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Are you a researcher or data scientist / analyst / ninja? Do you want to learn Bayesian inference, stay up to date or simply want to understand what Bayesian inference is?
Then this podcast is for you! You'll hear from researchers and practitioners of all fields about how they use Bayesian statistics, and how in turn YOU can apply these methods in your modeling workflow.
When I started learning Bayesian methods, I really wished there were a podcast out there that could introduce me to the methods, the projects and the people who make all that possible.
So I created "Learning Bayesian Statistics", where you'll get to hear how Bayesian statistics are used to detect black matter in outer space, forecast elections or understand how diseases spread and can ultimately be stopped. But this show is not only about successes -- it's also about failures, because that's how we learn best.
So you'll often hear the guests talking about what *didn't* work in their projects, why, and how they overcame these challenges. Because, in the end, we're all lifelong learners!
My name is Alex Andorra by the way. By day, I'm a Senior data scientist. By night, I don't (yet) fight crime, but I'm an open-source enthusiast and core contributor to the python packages PyMC and ArviZ. I also love Nutella, but I don't like talking about it – I prefer eating it.
So, whether you want to learn Bayesian statistics or hear about the latest libraries, books and applications, this podcast is for you -- just subscribe! You can also support the show and unlock exclusive Bayesian swag on Patreon!
- 219 - #165 Hierarchical Sequential Sampling Modeling, with Alex Fengler
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Takeaways:Q: What is HSSM and how does it relate to HDDM?
A: HSSM stands for hierarchical sequential sampling models, a generalization of HDDM (hierarchical drift diffusion models), the older toolbox for the same class of decision-making models, but HSSM is built from the ground up on simulation-based inference. That's what lets it handle any variation of the underlying process model, not just the ones with a tractable closed-form likelihood.
Q: What is the drift diffusion model and why has cognitive science relied on it so heavily?
A: The drift diffusion model treats a decision as a random walk that accumulates evidence until it crosses one of two boundaries, with parameters controlling boundary separation, starting bias, and drift rate. It's been used in thousands of published papers largely because it has a closed-form likelihood, which makes standard Bayesian and maximum-likelihood inference fast. Small variations on the model are often just as scientifically motivated, but if their likelihoods aren't analytically convenient, the literature using them stays sparse.
Q: What is a likelihood approximation network (LAN) and what does it actually learn?
A: A LAN is a neural network trained to take in a process's parameters and a trial's outcome and output how likely that outcome was, learned purely from repeated simulation rather than derived analytically. Once trained, it functions as a fast, reusable likelihood you plug directly into Bayes' rule, in place of a closed-form solution that may not exist for the model you actually want to fit.
Q: What's the difference between amortizing the likelihood and amortizing the posterior?
A: Amortizing the likelihood, HSSM's approach, means training a network once to approximate the likelihood, then reusing that same network across arbitrarily many downstream models: different priors, hierarchical structures, or regression backends, with no retraining. Amortizing the posterior directly, the approach tools like BayesFlow take, gives near-instant inference once trained, but locks the network into the specific scenario it was trained for.Chapters:
00:00:00 What is HSSM and how does it fit into the Bayesian inference landscape?
00:12:09 How did HSSM evolve from HDDM, and what does it apply to?
00:30:25 How do neural networks learn likelihoods for Bayesian inference?
00:37:01 What makes amortized Bayesian inference so flexible?
00:41:04 What are the real computational costs of amortized inference?
00:55:16 How does HSSM integrate with libraries like BayesFlow?
00:58:57 What does a live demo of HSSM and BayesFlow look like?
01:18:33 What is Bayesify and how does it score a paper's Bayesian workflow?
01:23:12 What new model classes are coming to the HSSM ecosystem?
01:30:12 How is AI reshaping development in the HSSM ecosystem?
01:38:42 How should society incentivize keeping hard cognitive skills alive?
Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!Fri, 18 Sep 2026 - 1h 47min - 218 - Bayesian Principal Stratification: Modeling Treatment Effects
Today's clip is from Episode 164, featuring Andrew Gelman, Aki Vehtari & Richard McElreath. In this conversation, Andrew explains how Bayesian principal stratification can be used to reason about treatment effects when there is an intermediate treatment or outcome that is only partially observed.
He discusses how latent variables can represent whether someone would take a stage-two treatment, and how pre-treatment characteristics such as age, location, and past spending can help build a model for this process.
Richard connects the problem to the broader distinction between per-protocol and intent-to-treat analyses, and they discuss how standard approaches such as instrumental variables can be understood as special cases of more general Bayesian models. It's a useful example of how Bayesian modeling can represent the full process behind a causal question rather than relying on simplifying assumptions.
Full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Fri, 11 Sep 2026 - 05min - 217 - Why a Bayesian Workflow Goes Beyond Fitting Models
Today's clip is from Episode 164, featuring Andrew Gelman, Aki Vehtari & Richard McElreath. In this conversation, Andrew explains why a Bayesian workflow goes far beyond simply fitting a model.
He discusses the importance of building, fitting, and checking models, and why moving between simpler and more complicated models can reveal insights that a single model might miss.
He also explores how simulation and generative modeling can help researchers evaluate new models and gain confidence in their results, even when there isn't an established method or published study to rely on. It's a look at why good statistical practice isn't just about getting an answer, but knowing how much you can trust it.Full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Wed, 02 Sep 2026 - 04min - 216 - #164 Bayesian Workflow, with Andrew Gelman, Aki Vehtari & Richard McElreath
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome workTakeaways:
Q: What is the "Bayesian Workflow" book about, and who is it for?A: It covers what the three authors know that isn't already in Bayesian Data Analysis (BDA3) or Statistical Rethinking, organized around case studies that walk through full analyses end to end rather than just giving a recommendation. It's not an introduction to Bayesian inference -- it assumes you already know the basics -- but a guide to making theoretically informed, professional decisions at the many branching points a real analysis involves that source books rarely acknowledge.
Q: What's a concrete way to report Bayesian results without just handing over a posterior distribution?A: Report a few named scenarios from the distribution, such as pessimistic, median, and optimistic. This is easier to discuss than a full posterior and helps shift the conversation toward what would move outcomes from the median toward the optimistic case.
Chapters:
00:18:22 What is the elevator pitch for the Bayesian Workflow book?
00:20:12 Where does workflow sit between statistical theory and case studies?
00:27:21 Why express your scientific background in a generative model?
00:36:43 How is a Bayesian workflow different from a pipeline?
00:39:03 What is reverse Bayes, and how does it help with prior sensitivity?
00:43:53 How do Bayesians reinterpret non-Bayesian methods?
00:45:02 How is the Bayesian Workflow book structured?
00:48:49 How do you model bat mortality at wind farms from zero-inflated carcass counts?
00:52:24 When does a hierarchical model stop being an innocuous assumption?
00:58:17 Can multilevel regression and poststratification pool detection across sites?
00:59:32 Why start with a big generative simulation before the statistical model?
01:02:05 What is the "secret weapon" of comparing shrinkage to fixed-effects estimates?
01:11:02 How do you detect which assumptions are actually driving your inference?
01:15:24 How do you get regulated industries to accept a posterior instead of a score?
01:22:04 Should statisticians soften uncertainty for decision makers?
01:23:11 Why report three scenarios instead of a single number?
01:27:51 How do you handle a leaky instrument in causal inference?
01:29:16 What is a principal stratification model?
01:34:47 What are the three authors working on next?Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
Mon, 31 Aug 2026 - 1h 44min - 215 - Making Gaussian Processes Easier to Use
Today's clip is from Episode 154, featuring Thomas Pinder. In this conversation, Thomas shares what he sees as the next steps for GPJax and how the project could become easier to use beyond its original research-focused audience.
He discusses creating a higher-level interface that could make fitting Gaussian processes possible in just a few lines of code, while still keeping the flexibility and infrastructure that GPJax provides. He also talks about making the documentation more engaging by moving beyond synthetic examples and showcasing real-world applications, such as modeling ocean currents with Gaussian processes.
It's a look at how GPJax could evolve from a powerful research tool into something that's even more accessible and practical for a wider range of users.Full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Tue, 25 Aug 2026 - 04min - 214 - The Future of Faster MCMC
Today's clip is from Episode 163, featuring Eliot Carlson and Adrian Seyboldt. In this conversation, Eliot and Adrian look beyond current approaches to HMC adaptation and preconditioning and share the ideas they're most excited to explore next.
Eliot discusses new ways of parallelizing MCMC by solving for an entire trajectory at once rather than computing every step sequentially, a potentially powerful direction for expensive, high-dimensional problems. Adrian, meanwhile, talks about exploring non-adjusting methods and going beyond first-order information by investigating how higher-order autodiff and second-order derivatives could open up new possibilities for sampling.
It's a glimpse into some of the ideas that could help make MCMC faster and more scalable as computational hardware continues to become increasingly parallel.Full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Fri, 21 Aug 2026 - 04min - 213 - #163 How to make your models sample faster, with Adrian Seyboldt & Eliot Carlson
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work
Takeaways:
Q: What is mass matrix adaptation, in plain terms?
A: Mass matrix adaptation is best understood as an automatic, fairly dumb, but very effective reparameterization of your model. The simplest version, the diagonal mass matrix, just rescales each parameter so its posterior standard deviation becomes one, which is exactly what you'd do by hand if you had the patience. Every time you sample a PyMC or Stan model, this kind of reparameterization is happening under the hood.
Q: How does Nutpie's approach to mass matrix adaptation differ from Stan and PyMC's default?
A: Stan and PyMC's default sampler only use one source of information for diagonal mass matrix adaptation: the posterior standard deviation estimated from warm-up draws. Nutpie also uses the gradients of the log density, which HMC is already computing at every step to build its trajectory. For a standard normal distribution, the covariance of the gradients is exactly the inverse covariance of the draws, so Nutpie takes the geometric mean of the two resulting standard deviations. There's no guarantee it's always better, but in practice it usually is.
Q: What problem does "Preconditioning Hamiltonian Monte Carlo by Minimizing Fisher Divergence" actually solve?
A: Preconditioning HMC means transforming your target distribution into one that's friendly to sample, but doing that well requires knowing things about the distribution, like its covariance, that sampling itself is supposed to discover. This chicken-and-egg problem is usually handled by sketching a rough estimate from a handful of early warm-up draws, which can burn a large share of total sampling time. Adrian and Eliot's paper formalizes how to make better use of a second signal, the score function, that HMC already computes for free but that Stan-style preconditioning ignores.
Chapters:
00:00:00 What is HMC preconditioning?
00:09:03 A more robust low-rank mass matrix
00:11:58 What is mass matrix adaptation?
00:18:06 What does preconditioning HMC mean?
00:20:57 What is normalizing flow adaptation, and when does a linear mass matrix fall short?
00:23:50 When does normalizing flow adaptation actually help, and when is classic mass matrix adaptation enough?
00:27:13 What is Fisher divergence?
00:30:10 Why is HMC's trajectory, not its density, the right target for preconditioning?
00:33:04 What are the diagonal, dense, and low-rank-plus-diagonal versions of mass matrix adaptation?
00:46:25 How much faster is low-rank-plus-diagonal adaptation?
00:51:07 What's the practical recommendation for using Nutpie and its mass matrix adaptation?
00:54:31 Why does low-rank adaptation sometimes fail spectacularly?
01:01:35 Where does this research fit in the bigger picture of HMC?
01:12:12 How could centered vs. non-centered parameterization be chosen automatically?Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
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Thu, 13 Aug 2026 - 1h 24min - 212 - Bayesian Statistics vs. Epistemology
Today's clip is from episode 160, featuring Vaden Masrani. In this conversation, Vaden explores the tension between Bayesian statistics and Bayesian epistemology, and why he sees them as fundamentally different.
He explains why Bayesian epistemology can run into problems when trying to explain where hypotheses themselves come from, and argues that an emphasis on finding supporting evidence can encourage confirmation bias rather than genuine scientific inquiry. He also discusses Hempel's paradox, Popper's idea of falsification, and why these philosophical problems don't necessarily undermine Bayesian statistics itself.
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Thu, 13 Aug 2026 - 05min - 211 - Bayesian Epistemology Is "Bayes' Theorem Without the Data"
Today's clip is from episode 160, featuring Vaden Masrani. In this conversation, Vaden lays out a sharp critique of Bayesian epistemology - the roughly hundred-year-old philosophical tradition, popular in some Oxford-adjacent circles, that treats subjective probability estimates as legitimate even when there's no data behind them.
Vaden's core objection: doing Bayes' theorem on numbers you made up in your head is like fitting a regression line to an empty scatter plot - the math looks rigorous, but there's nothing underneath it. He argues this "math-washing" can trick people into thinking a decision is well-informed simply because it's dressed up in probability language, when frequentists and data-driven Bayesians alike would say the same thing: no data, no model.
Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Fri, 07 Aug 2026 - 04min - 210 - Why Bayesians Have an Edge in AI
Today's clip is from episode 162, featuring Chris Krapu. In this conversation, Chris explains why Bayesian thinking remains surprisingly valuable in today's AI landscape - even when the models themselves aren't explicitly Bayesian.
Rather than uncertainty estimation, Chris highlights a different advantage: Bayesian training provides a deep intuition for concepts like priors, sampling, rejection sampling, and high-dimensional geometry, making it much easier to understand and apply modern AI research. He also discusses why Bayesian methods are becoming increasingly relevant for evaluating agentic AI systems, where complex workflows and limited evaluation data make hierarchical models and sensible priors especially powerful.Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Mon, 03 Aug 2026 - 04min - 209 - #162 Bayesian Hydrology & GPU AI, with Christopher Krapu
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome workTakeaways:
Q: How does putting a Gaussian process on unknown coordinates fix noisy location data in mineral prospecting?
A: In mining and geostatistics, the classic Gaussian process model, known there as kriging, assumes you know exactly where each sample was taken. Chris’ project broke that assumption on purpose: the recorded coordinates for each core sample were only accurate to within a rough radius. By treating the true locations as latent variables and putting a Gaussian process over them jointly with the measurements, the model could still reconstruct the underlying gold-concentration field, even though the exact sampling locations were never known precisely. It's a demonstration that Gaussian processes can absorb structural uncertainty that looks, at first glance, like it should make the problem impossible.
Q: What is "Poverty Bayes," and what did it cost to train a two-million-parameter Bayesian model?
A: Poverty Bayes was Chris’ experiment in seeing how cheaply a large Bayesian model could be trained using modern cloud infrastructure. He fit a hierarchical logistic regression with close to two million parameters, using PyMC's Hamiltonian Monte Carlo on a single A100 GPU rented through Modal, a serverless platform that deploys a Python script straight to GPU hardware with almost no setup. He'd originally guessed it would cost around five dollars, the price of a Big Mac, but the real bill came in an order of magnitude lower. A model that would take a Gibbs sampler weeks to run, and that once required a research lab's dedicated GPU, now costs pocket change and a few minutes of setup.
Q: What's the current bottleneck in Bayesian-at-scale tooling?
A: Chris argues the software has largely caught up: PyMC's JAX backend and NumPyro make GPU-accelerated Bayesian modeling work out of the box for most problems. What's missing is common knowledge. Companies are clearly running large Bayesian models in production, but the results stay behind corporate firewalls. Chris’ proposal is a community benchmark effort: which frameworks handle a million-parameter Markov random field on a given GPU out of the box, since this kind of expensive, slow-running benchmark is a poor fit for standard CI pipelines but valuable for the field to know.
Chapters:
22:57 When does GPU acceleration actually pay off for a Bayesian model?
26:33 What did it cost to train a two-million-parameter model on Modal?
30:36 What happened when Chris asked 200 different LLMs to flip a coin?
34:50 Where do Bayesian ideas show up in the agentic AI systems Chris builds at Nvidia?
40:16 Are statisticians being made obsolete by large language models?
41:19 How does putting a Gaussian process on unknown coordinates fix noisy data in mineral prospecting?
58:05 What is Chris looking forward to working on next?
Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
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Tue, 28 Jul 2026 - 1h 04min - 208 - The Next Step Beyond LLMs: Foundation Models for Inference
Today's clip is from episode 161, featuring Luigi Acerbi. In this conversation, Luigi explains one of the biggest engineering bottlenecks facing transformer-based probabilistic models—and how his group found a way around it.
The core challenge is that many inference models treat data as an unordered set, making them naturally permutation invariant. That's statistically elegant, but computationally painful: every time a new data point arrives, the model has to recompute attention over the entire dataset from scratch, preventing the kind of KV caching that makes modern language models so efficient.Luigi walks through his team's solution: a hybrid architecture that keeps the original context fully set-based while introducing a causal-attention buffer for newly arriving data. The result is dramatically faster inference- up to 100× faster in some settings - opening the door to applications like reinforcement learning, active data acquisition, and, ultimately, Luigi's long-term vision of a foundation model for Bayesian inference.
Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome workWed, 22 Jul 2026 - 05min - 207 - #161 Amortized Inference & Neural Processes, with Luigi Acerbi
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work
Takeaways:
Q: What is Variational Bayesian Monte Carlo (VBMC) and how is it different from Bayesian optimization?
A: VBMC borrows the machinery of Bayesian optimization but aims at a different target. Bayesian optimization fits a Gaussian process surrogate to an expensive function and uses it to hunt for the optimum. VBMC instead treats the log-posterior as the function to model, evaluates it at a few carefully chosen points, and keeps the whole reconstructed shape rather than just its peak. That gives you the full posterior, not a single best-fit value. Where MCMC might need tens of thousands to millions of evaluations, VBMC often reconstructs a good posterior approximation from a few hundred, which matters when each evaluation is slow.
Q: When should you reach for PyVBMC, and when is it the wrong tool?
A: Two symptoms tell you PyVBMC might help. First, speed: if a single evaluation of your log density takes on the order of a second, running MCMC over tens of thousands of evaluations becomes painful, and PyVBMC's few-hundred-evaluation budget pays off. Second, dimensionality: because it leans on a Gaussian process surrogate, it works well up to roughly 10 to 15 parameters and degrades beyond that. If your model already runs fine in Stan or PyMC, you do not need it. It shines for expensive, low-dimensional models common in science and engineering, where you are modeling a process rather than composing nice distributions.Full takeaways here
Chapters:
00:18:13 What is Variational Bayesian Monte Carlo (VBMC) and how does it differ from Bayesian optimization?
00:30:21 When should you use VBMC versus BADS in practice?
00:31:20 What is Bayesian Adaptive Direct Search (BADS) and how does its hybrid optimization strategy work?
00:39:18 What are neural processes, and why are transformers a natural neural process architecture?
00:45:54 What is the Amortized Conditioning Engine (ACE) and what problem does it unify?
00:55:42 What do PriorGuide and the new autoregressive buffer paper solve for amortized inference?
01:02:03 How does the new autoregressive buffer speed up predictions in transformer probabilistic models?
01:06:11 What is Luigi Acerbi's vision for a foundation model for inference?
01:09:26 What is ALINE and how does it add active data acquisition to amortized inference?
01:12:43 How does Luigi Acerbi connect LLM agents, Bayesian decision theory, and the nature of intelligence?
01:18:44 For a PyMC, Stan, or NumPyro user, where should you start with VBMC, BADS, or BayesFlow?Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
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Thu, 16 Jul 2026 - 1h 32min - 206 - Bayesian Statistics vs Epistemology, with Vaden Masrani
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome workTakeaways:
Q: What's the difference between Bayesian statistics and Bayesian epistemology?
A: Bayesian statistics uses Bayes' theorem on actual data: you put a prior over parameters, combine it with a likelihood, and the data is allowed to tell you your model is wrong. Vaden loves it. Bayesian epistemology, in his tongue-in-cheek phrase, is "Bayesian statistics minus the statistics" - taking Bayes' theorem as a general account of how anyone should reason under uncertainty, including about events where there is nothing to count. The first is falsifiable and grounded; the second, he argues, lets people attach authoritative-sounding numbers to pure belief.
Q: Why is it a problem to put a probability on a one-off future event like human extinction?
A: Because there are no statistics behind it. Vaden's trigger example is Toby Ord's The Precipice, where a data-derived probability (supervolcanoes per millennium) is placed side by side with a probability of extinction-by-superintelligence that came from no data at all. His reaction is the statistician's first instinct: where are the numbers coming from, and what could ever make them come out differently? A subjective degree of belief is fine as a hunch. The trouble starts when it is communicated as though it were an objective, data-grounded frequency.
Q: What does Vaden Masrani actually like about Bayesian statistics?
A: The freedom to encode domain knowledge as a prior and have the result respect common sense - estimating an average human height, you can rule out zero and a hundred feet before seeing a single measurement. But the part he keeps stressing is falsifiability: you fit the model, compare it to data, and the data can tell you the model was bad. That contact with reality is exactly what makes the statistics legitimate and what the epistemology lacks. On Bayesian-versus-frequentist for engineering problems, he says he has no dog in the fight -- both are useful, and any working statistician uses both.
Full takeaways hereChapters:
00:24:01 What's the difference between Bayesian statistics and Bayesian epistemology?
00:33:12 How can Bayesian epistemology lead to bad real-world decisions?
00:36:36 Is Bayesian or frequentist statistics better for real-world problems?
00:39:31 What is the problem of induction, and how does Bayesian epistemology try to solve it?
00:43:50 What are the main logical problems with Bayesian epistemology?
00:48:40 What is Popper's critical rationalism, and how does falsifiability fit in?
00:52:31 How does critical rationalism work when you can't run a clean experiment?
01:15:03 Why should you treat criticism as a gift, even when it hurts?
01:19:54 How do Stoicism and equanimity help you handle criticism?
01:23:19 Why does critical rationalism apply to everyday life, not just science?Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
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Mon, 29 Jun 2026 - 1h 40min - 205 - Why Bayesian Statistics Is More Computational Than Ever
Today's clip is from Episode 158featuring Stefan Radev. In this conversation, Alex Andorra and Stefan break down a core argument from their paper: Bayesian statistics has never been more computational than it is now, and simulation is the thread that ties the whole workflow together.
Stefan parcellates the Bayesian workflow into four stages, and this clip covers the first two. Stage one is model specification, where the workflow community has long recommended prior predictive checks. You can do this informally, just running simulations from your model and eyeballing whether the output meets your expectations, or formally, à la Michael Betancourt, by pushing your model's high-dimensional output through a transformation into a low-dimensional, interpretable space and checking it against reality.
The punchline: a surprising number of models can be discarded before you've even seen real data, yet Stefan notes these checks remain underused in practice.
Stage two is model verification, where the question shifts to whether your inferences are well calibrated. This is the territory of simulation-based calibration and parameter recovery studies, classic tools that have always carried a steep computational price. You simulate thousands of synthetic datasets and run inference on every single one, which is exactly why these checks are so often skipped in papers, even though doing one well can be a contribution in its own right.
Here's where amortized simulation-based inference changes the math entirely. Checks that used to take days now take seconds, and instead of laboriously running inference dataset by dataset, you get millions of posterior samples essentially for free. The calibration checks that the field has always known it should be doing finally become cheap enough to actually do.Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome workFri, 19 Jun 2026 - 04min - 204 - Exact GPs vs Approximations: When to Use Each (and Why It Matters)
Today's clip is from episode 159 featuring Matthijs Hollanders. In this conversation, Alex and Matthijs dig into a deceptively practical question: when you're modeling wildlife across space and time with Gaussian Processes, how do you keep the math from becoming computationally unbearable - and what does good engineering actually look like in the field?
Matthijs explains that for most real camera trapping datasets, exact GPs still hold up fine. The reason is less about clever math and more about ecological reality: researchers are usually resource-constrained, so datasets tend to be a few hundred sites, not thousands.
And when datasets do get large, they're rarely one giant connected grid - they're clusters of independent regions. That structure is exploitable. Run a separate, smaller GP per region, share the hyperparameters, and you avoid building the massive covariance matrix that makes exact GPs expensive in the first place.
But the more interesting thread is where this is heading. Alex introduces Hilbert Space Gaussian Processes (HSGPs) - an approximation that makes compute time nearly linear in dataset size, rather than cubic. The catch, as Matthijs points out, is that approximations aren't always better: if your dataset isn't large enough to be in the regime where the approximation accuracy kicks in, you're better off with the exact GP and its mathematical guarantees. The rule of thumb is simple - if you can use the vanilla GP, just do it.Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome workWed, 10 Jun 2026 - 04min - 203 - #159 Bayesian Occupancy Models, with Matthijs Hollanders
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome workTakeaways:
Q: What is a Bayesian occupancy model and what problem does it solve?
A: An occupancy model accounts for the fact that you don't always detect a species when surveying for it, especially when the species is rare. A naive count of where you found it underestimates true occupancy. The model adds a repeated-measures component: you visit each site multiple times, and from the pattern of detections vs. non-detections it estimates a detection probability. Matthijs framed it as a zero-inflation structure where the zero-inflation happens at the site level rather than the observation level -- which keeps the model conceptually simple, just a standard GLM with a Bernoulli “is the species here at all?” stacked on top of a detection-rate process.
Q: What are Automated Recording Units and why don't traditional occupancy models handle them well?
A: ARUs are camera traps and acoustic monitors that record continuously over deployment periods of days, weeks, or months. The data they produce isn't a sequence of discrete human-led surveys; it's a continuous-time observation stream. Traditional occupancy models were designed for the discrete case -- a human visits a site, records yes or no, goes home. With ARUs, the question becomes how to bin or threshold the continuous data without losing the richer signal it actually contains.Q: When should you not reach for occARU?
A: When your dataset is large and your survey interval is fine-grained. The bottleneck is Stan's fitting speed -- years of daily count data across many sites will fit slowly. The workaround is to bin coarser (weekly or monthly), which doesn't hurt occupancy estimation at all and only loses some detection-rate resolution. If you're only interested in occupancy, big grouping windows are fine.
Full takeaways here
Chapters:
00:12:14 What is an occupancy model and what problem does it solve?
00:16:16 What are Automated Recording Units and why do they need different models?
00:18:45 What is the occARU R package and why does it exist?
00:23:55 Why does occARU model counts directly rather than binary detection?
00:26:38 What does multi-species hierarchical modeling with Gaussian processes look like?
00:32:22 How does occARU implement Gaussian processes efficiently?
00:41:01 Why are Gaussian processes such a powerful but tricky modeling tool?
00:44:11 What is variance decomposition with global-local shrinkage priors?
00:49:02 How does occARU leverage recent Stan features for zero-sum constraints?
00:57:37 When does within-chain parallelization actually help?
01:01:30 How does Monte Carlo integration reduce high Pareto-k values?
01:15:27 When does occARU underperform and what's on the roadmap?Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show here.
Mon, 08 Jun 2026 - 1h 26min - 202 - Can AI Learn What Experts Know? Automating Prior Elicitation with Generative Models
Today's clip is from episode 158featuring Stefan Radev. In this conversation, Alex and Stefan explore a genuinely fascinating problem: how do you turn an expert's intuition into a mathematically valid prior distribution - and can AI help automate that process?
Alex explains that prior elicitation is essentially a translation problem. Experts don't walk around thinking in probability distributions - their knowledge lives in intuitions, rules of thumb, and rough ranges. The challenge is converting that into something a Bayesian model can actually use.
The traditional approach? Ask an expert for quantiles or a mean, then parameterize your prior with hyperparameters and simulate until the model-implied quantities match what the expert described. If your pipeline is differentiable end-to-end, you use gradient descent. If not, you fall back to something like Bayesian optimization. Either way, you're iterating toward a prior that genuinely reflects expert knowledge - not just a convenient assumption.
But the really exciting part is what came next. In a follow-up paper, they pushed this further: instead of optimizing within a fixed parametric family (say, a Gaussian), they replaced the prior entirely with a normalizing flow - a flexible generative network - and ran the same procedure. No assumed distribution family. Just let the data and the expert's knowledge shape the prior from scratch.
The catch? More flexibility means more non-identifiability and stability headaches. But the direction is clear: a fully automated, end-to-end pipeline for building priors from non-probabilistic expert knowledge. And in 2026, that pipeline could theoretically be driven by an agent.
Get the full discussion hereSupport & Resources
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome workTue, 02 Jun 2026 - 04min - 201 - #158 Bayesian Workflows & Foundation Models, with Stefan Radev
Support & Resources
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work
Takeaways:
Q: Why are prior predictive checks so underused in practice, and how do simulations help?
A: They're underused because researchers don't always think to run them before seeing data -- but also because doing them rigorously (in the style Michael Betancourt advocates, with prior push-forward checks on interpretable summaries) takes effort. Simulations make it cheap to generate thousands of “what-if world” datasets from your model and check whether they look plausible, catching bad priors before you ever touch real data.
Q: How can generative AI help with prior elicitation?
A: Rather than forcing a domain expert to choose a distributional family and parameterize it, you can use a generative model to translate their qualitative knowledge directly into a prior. The expert describes what realistic data should look like; the generative model produces synthetic datasets matching that description; those datasets are used to fit a prior distribution. It removes the assumption that experts can think in terms of parameters and replaces it with the more natural question: does this look like your data?
Q: What would a foundation model for Bayesian inference actually look like?
A: Stefan's bet is that it won't be a fine-tuned general LLM. The right analogy is chess: you don't fine-tune GPT to play chess, you teach it when to call Stockfish. For Bayesian inference, you'd want a semantic layer – an LLM that understands the analysis goal – calling specialized numerical engines (MCMC samplers, amortized inference networks) that do the actual computation. Agent skills are already a step in this direction; the longer-term vision is engines that have been trained from scratch to generalize across large families of models and priors.
Full takeaways here.
Chapters:
00:00 How does amortized inference fit into modern Bayesian workflows?
06:01 What role do simulations play across the full Bayesian workflow?
12:12 How do you elicit priors from a domain expert who doesn't think in distributions?
19:01 What would a foundation model for Bayesian inference actually look like?
35:32 What is self-consistency in amortized inference and why does it matter?
39:22 How does semi-supervised learning improve simulation-based inference?
43:16 Why is sensitivity analysis so important yet so underused in Bayesian practice?
47:40 What is multiverse analysis and how does it change how we report Bayesian results?
51:32 How does amortized inference make sensitivity and multiverse analysis affordable?
01:02:47 How do amortized inference and classical MCMC complement each other?
01:10:08 What are the next major directions for BayesFlow and amortized inference research?
Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show here.Thu, 21 May 2026 - 1h 18min - 200 - The Hidden Geometry of Hierarchical Models
Today's clip is from Episode 157 featuring Stefan Radev. In this conversation, Alex and Stefan dig into one of the hardest open problems in simulation-based inference — hierarchical models.
The core idea: when you move from flat to hierarchical models, you're no longer estimating one set of parameters. You have local parameters that vary by location (or subject, or city) and global parameters that capture what's shared across all of them. And you don't just want each separately — you want the full joint posterior, because that's where the Bayesian magic of shrinkage actually lives.
Stefan builds the problem from the ground up. Start with the simplest hierarchical case: a two-level model. He uses electoral forecasting in France as the example — cities nested inside departments nested inside the whole country.
Now your simulator has to cover all three levels. If that simulator is slow (think: brain emulators, minutes per sample), scaling to hundreds of groups becomes completely intractable. Memory issues, specialized network requirements, the works.
The key insight: this problem has structure you can exploit. The joint posterior factorizes in a particularly nice way — each local parameter depends on its own local data and on the global parameters. That means instead of cramming everything into one giant high-dimensional vector and hoping a neural network figures it out, you can decompose the problem. Estimate local parameters conditioned on local data and the globals. Use composition.
The takeaway: hierarchical models aren't just "harder flat models" - they have a geometry that demands a different architecture. Respecting that structure is what makes amortized inference scale.
Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome workWed, 13 May 2026 - 03min - 199 - #157 Amortized Inference & BayesFlow in Practice, with Stefan Radev
Support & Resources
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work
Takeaways:
Q: What is simulation-based inference and what does "sim-to-real" mean?
A: Simulation-based inference (SBI) uses a mechanistic simulator as an epistemic tool: you train a neural network on a large number of labeled simulations and then deploy it on real, unlabeled data. The "sim-to-real" framing captures the key asymmetry -- your network never sees real data during training, only simulations, but it generalizes to real observations at inference time. This is the opposite of the more common "synthetic-for-ML" approach, where fake data is used purely to augment real training data.
Q: What is the amortized inference agent skill and what does it do?
A: It's an open-source AI agent skill, co-developed by Stefan and Alexandre, that teaches an AI coding agent to run a complete, state-of-the-art amortized inference workflow. Because amortized inference is recent enough that it's underrepresented in LLM training data, vanilla agents tend to get it wrong. The skill injects the right methodology: it guides the agent to set up the simulator, choose the right network architecture, run a pilot, train with appropriate diagnostics, and produce an actionable report -- without the user needing to know the details.
Q: What is calibration coverage and why should you never skip it?
A: Calibration coverage tells you whether your posterior uncertainty is honest -- whether your credible intervals actually contain the true parameter at the right frequency. A model can show poor parameter recovery yet still be well-calibrated (because it's falling back on the prior), or it can appear to recover parameters while being poorly calibrated. Running calibration diagnostics both in-sample and out-of-sample is especially revealing for hierarchical models, which often appear to underfit in-sample but generalize much better out-of-sample thanks to shrinkage.
Full takeaways here
Chapters:
00:00:00 How does amortized inference fit into the Bayesian workflow?
00:12:03 What does "sim-to-real" mean in simulation-based inference?
00:15:57 Why is amortized inference particularly suited to psychology and neuroscience?
00:21:51 What is the amortized inference agent skill?
00:39:00 What is calibration coverage and how do you interpret it?
00:41:50 How do you decide what to do next after your first training run?
00:44:53 How do actionable insights make Bayesian workflows more usable?
00:49:08 What are the unique challenges of hierarchical models in amortized inference?
01:00:51 What is the current state of BayesFlow's support for hierarchical models?
01:05:00 What are the main failure modes of amortized inference and how do you handle model misspecification?
Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the showWed, 06 May 2026 - 1h 18min - 198 - How to Design Better Experiments with Expected Information Gain
Today's clip is from Episode 156 featuring Adam Foster. In this conversation, Adam explains Expected Information Gain (EIG) -the scoring function at the heart of optimal Bayesian experimental design.
The core idea: when designing an experiment, you need a way to compare possible designs and pick the best one. EIG is that score - it tells you how much information you expect to gain about your model parameters from a given design. The higher the EIG, the better the design.
Adam builds intuition for EIG from two directions that sound completely different but lead to the same place. First, the Bayesian angle: simulate datasets from your prior predictive distribution, run inference on each, measure how much uncertainty dropped, and average across datasets. Second, a classic puzzle - the 12 prisoners balance scale problem - where the best weighing strategy turns out to be the one that makes all three outcomes (tip left, tip right, balance) equally likely. This maximizes outcome entropy, which is exactly what EIG does: it steers you toward designs where every possible result narrows down your hypotheses as fast as possible.
The takeaway: good experimental design isn't about intuition or convention - it's about making your data work as hard as possible, and EIG gives you a rigorous way to do that.
Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome workFri, 01 May 2026 - 05min - 197 - #156 Bayesian Experimental Design & Active Learning, with Adam Foster
Support & Resources
→ Support the show on Patreon
→ Bayesian Modeling Course (first 2 lessons free)
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome workTakeaways
Q: What is Bayesian experimental design and what problem does it solve?
A: It's the practice of using a Bayesian model to decide how to collect data before you collect it. Most statistical thinking starts with a fixed dataset. Bayesian experimental design sits upstream -- you have control over experimental parameters (which questions to ask, which reagents to mix, which conditions to test) and you want to choose them optimally. The Bayesian angle is to ask: what new data would most reduce my current uncertainty?
Q: When should you actually use Bayesian experimental design?
A: When two conditions hold: you have active control over how data is collected (not just passive observation), and you have a Bayesian model whose prior predictive distribution gives a reasonable picture of what typical data might look like. It's especially valuable when data collection is expensive or irreversible -- when the "committal step" of running an experiment has real cost, it's worth doing the analysis first.
Q: What is expected information gain (EIG) and why is it central to Bayesian experimental design?
A: EIG is the score you assign to a candidate experimental design -- the amount of information you expect to gain about your model parameters by running an experiment with that design. You compute it by simulating datasets from your prior predictive, doing Bayesian inference on each, and averaging how much the uncertainty decreased. What's remarkable is that you can derive the same quantity from two completely different starting points -- reducing parameter uncertainty, or maximizing outcome uncertainty while correcting for noise - and arrive at the same formula. That convergence is why EIG keeps being re-discovered independently across fields.Full takeaways here
Chapters:00:00 What is Bayesian experimental design and why does it matter?
00:06:02 What problem does Bayesian experimental design actually solve?
00:08:54 When should practitioners use Bayesian experimental design?
00:12:00 Is Bayesian experimental design changing how scientists work in practice?
00:15:04 What are the limitations of Bayesian experimental design?
00:17:55 What is expected information gain (EIG) and how does it work?
00:21:05 How do you compute expected information gain in practice?
00:23:48 What is active learning and how does it connect to Bayesian experimental design?
00:41:02 What is active learning by disagreement?
00:48:57 What is deep adaptive design and when should you00: use it?
00:56:02 How is Bayesian experimental design applied in protein dynamics and quantum chemistry?
01:01:58 What does a practical Bayesian experimental design workflow look like?
Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show
Sat, 25 Apr 2026 - 1h 16min - 196 - Pricing Under Uncertainty: A Bayesian Workflow
Today's clip is from Episode 152 of the podcast, featuring Daniel Saunders. In this conversation, Daniel explores how Bayesian decision theory handles real-world risk aversion beyond the textbook maximum expected utility framework.
The key insight: classical Bayesian decision theory assumes risk neutrality, but in practice, people and businesses are risk-averse. Using a pricing optimization example, Daniel shows how uncertainty varies dramatically across price points—lower prices have predictable demand, while higher prices create wide uncertainty in profits. This asymmetry matters when you want safer decisions.
Daniel introduces exponential utility functions—a technique from economics that models diminishing returns on money. By adjusting a risk-aversion parameter, you can see how increasing risk aversion shifts optimal decisions away from high-uncertainty, high-profit scenarios toward more predictable outcomes.The broader lesson: optimal decision-making requires separating the modeling process from the decision process, allowing you to build in constraints and risk adjustments that pure expected utility maximization would miss.
Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work at https://bababrinkman.com/ !Thu, 16 Apr 2026 - 05min - 195 - #155 Probabilistic Programming for the Real World, with Andreas Munk
Support & Resources
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→ Bayesian Modeling Course (first 2 lessons free):
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work
Takeaways:
Q: Why is bridging deep learning and probabilistic programming so important?
A: Deep learning is extraordinarily good at fitting complex functions, but it throws away uncertainty. Probabilistic programming keeps uncertainty explicit throughout. Combining the two – as in inference compilation – lets you get the expressiveness of neural networks while still doing proper Bayesian inference.
Q: What is inference compilation and how does it relate to amortized inference?
A: Amortized inference is the general idea of training a model upfront so you don't have to run expensive inference from scratch every single time. Inference compilation is a specific form of amortized inference where a neural network is trained to propose good posterior samples for a given probabilistic program – essentially learning to do inference rather than computing it fresh each query.
Q: What is PyProb and what problems does it solve?
A: PyProb is a probabilistic programming library designed specifically to support amortized inference workflows. It lets you write probabilistic models in Python and then train inference networks on top of them, making methods like inference compilation practical for real-world simulators and scientific models.Full takeawayshere.
Chapters:
00:00:00 Introduction to Bayesian Inference and Its Barriers
00:03:51 Andreas Munch's Journey into Statistics
00:10:09 Bridging the Gap: Bayesian Inference in Real-World Applications
00:15:56 Deep Learning Meets Probabilistic Programming
00:22:05 Understanding Inference Compilation and Amortized Inference
00:28:14 Exploring PyProb: A Tool for Amortized Inference
00:33:55 Probabilistic Surrogate Networks and Their Applications
00:38:10 Building Surrogate Models for Probabilistic Programming
00:45:44 The Challenge of Bayesian Inference in Enterprises
00:52:57 Communicating Uncertainty to Stakeholders
01:01:09 Democratizing Bayesian Inference with Evara
01:06:27 Insurance Pricing and Latent Variables
01:16:41 Modeling Uncertainty in Predictions
01:20:29 Dynamic Inference and Decision-Making
01:23:17 Updating Models with Actual Data
01:26:11 The Future of Bayesian Sampling in Excel
01:31:54 Navigating Business Challenges and Growth
01:36:40 Exploring Language Models and Their Applications
01:38:35 The Quest for Better Inference Algorithms
01:41:01 Dinner with Great Minds: A Thought Experiment
Thank you to my Patronsfor making this episode possible!Links from the showhere.
Wed, 08 Apr 2026 - 1h 54min - 194 - Bitesize | "What Would Have Happened?" - Bayesian Synthetic Control Explained
Today's clip is fromEpisode 154 of the podcast, with Thomas Pinder.
In this conversation, Thomas Pinder explains how Bayesian methods naturally lend themselves to causal modeling, and why that matters for real-world business decisions. The key insight is that causal questions in industry are rarely black and white: instead of a single treatment effect, you get a full posterior distribution, credible intervals, and the ability to communicate the probability that an effect is positive, which is far more useful to stakeholders than a p-value.
Thomas then dives into Bayesian Synthetic Control, a reframing of the classic synthetic control method from a constrained optimization problem into a Bayesian regression problem. Rather than optimizing weights on a simplex, you place a Dirichlet prior on the regression coefficients, which turns out to be not just mathematically elegant but practically richer: you can express prior beliefs about how many control units are informative, set the concentration parameter accordingly, or let a gamma hyperprior on that parameter let the data decide. The result is a more flexible, less fragile counterfactual, implemented cleanly in PyMC or NumPyro.
Get the full discussion here
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work at https://bababrinkman.com/ !Thu, 02 Apr 2026 - 05min - 193 - #154 Bayesian Causal Inference at Scale, with Thomas Pinder
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• Bayesian Modeling course (first 2 lessons free)
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!
Takeaways:
Q: Why was GPJax created and how does it benefit researchers?
A: GPJax was developed to provide a high-performance, flexible framework for Gaussian processes (GPs) within the JAX ecosystem. It allows researchers to move beyond black-box implementations and easily experiment with custom kernels and model structures while leveraging JAX’s automatic differentiation and GPU acceleration.
Q: What are the primary advantages of using Gaussian processes for data modeling?
A: Gaussian processes are highly effective at modeling complex, nonlinear relationships in data. Unlike many machine learning methods that only provide a point estimate, GPs offer built-in uncertainty quantification, which is essential for understanding the reliability of predictions in research and industry.
Q: How does the GPJax and NumPyro integration enhance probabilistic modeling?
A: The integration allows users to treat GPJax models as components within a larger NumPyro probabilistic program. This combination enables the use of advanced sampling techniques like NUTS (No-U-Turn Sampler), making it easier to build and fit complex hierarchical models that include Gaussian processes.
Q: What are the main challenges when applying Gaussian processes to high-dimensional data?
A: High-dimensional data significantly complicates GP modeling due to the curse of dimensionality and the cubic scaling of computational costs. In high dimensions, defining meaningful distance metrics for kernels becomes harder, often requiring specialized techniques like sparse GPs or dimensionality reduction to remain tractable.
Full takeaways here!
Chapters:
11:40 What is GPJax and how does it simplify Gaussian Process modeling?
15:48 How are Bayesian methods used for experimentation and causal inference in industry?
18:40 How do you implement Bayesian Synthetic Control?
32:17 What is Bayesian Synthetic Difference-in-Differences?
39:44 What are the research applications and supported methods for the GPJax library?
45:47 What are the primary software and computational bottlenecks when scaling Gaussian Processes?
49:02 What are the real-world industrial applications of Gaussian Process models?
54:36 How is Bayesian modeling applied to soccer and sports analytics?
58:43 What is the future development roadmap for the GPJax ecosystem?
01:05:37 What is Impulso and how does it integrate into a Bayesian modeling workflow?
01:13:42 How do you balance Bayesian computational overhead with industrial latency requirements?
01:20:26 Why is there optimism that scalable Bayesian methods for causal inference are now within reach?
Thank you to myPatronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show here!Wed, 25 Mar 2026 - 1h 26min - 192 - #153 The Neuroscience of Philanthropy, with Cherian Koshy
• Support & get perks!
• Bayesian Modeling course (first 2 lessons free)
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!
Takeaways:
Q: Is generosity a natural human trait?
A: Yes, generosity is hardwired in our brains and is essential for social interaction.
Q: Why do people say they care about causes but not act on it?
A: There is often a disconnect between stated care for causes and actual action. Understanding the conditions under which generosity aligns with a person's identity is crucial for bridging this gap.
Q: How should fundraising efforts be approached?
A: Fundraising should primarily focus on belief updating rather than mere persuasion.
Q: What are the benefits of being generous?
A: Generosity has significant mental and physical health benefits, as the brain's reward systems activate when we give, making us feel good.
Q: How do our beliefs relate to our actions?
A: Our beliefs about ourselves strongly influence our actions and decisions, including our decision to be generous.
Q: Can generosity impact a community?
A: Yes, generosity can be a powerful tool for improving community dynamics.
Q: How can technology like AI assist institutions with donors?
A: AI could help institutions remember donors better, improving the donor-institution relationship.Chapters:
00:00 What's the role of Behavioral Science inPhilanthropy
19:57 What is The Neuroscience of Generosity?
24:40 How can we best understand Donor Decision-Making?
32:14 How can we achieve reframe Beliefs and Actions?
35:39 What is the role of Identity in Habit Formation?
38:06 What is the Generosity Gap in Philanthropy?
45:06 How can we reduce Friction in Donation Processes?
48:27 What is the role of AI and Trust in Nonprofits?
52:11 How can we build Predictive Models for Donor Behavior?
55:41 What is the role of Empathy in Sales and Stakeholder Engagement?
01:00:46 How can we best align ideas with Stakeholder Beliefs?
01:02:06 How can we explore Generosity and Memory?Thank you to myPatronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show:
Come meet Alex at the Field of Play Conference in Manchester, UK, March 27, 2026! https://www.fieldofplay.co.uk/Bayesian workflow agent skillNeurogiving, The Science of Donor Decision-MakingCherian's websiteCherian's press kitLBS #89 Unlocking the Science of Exercise, Nutrition & Weight Management, with Eric TrexlerWed, 11 Mar 2026 - 1h 09min - 191 - Bitesize | How To Model Risk Aversion In Pricing?
Today's clip is from Episode 152 of the podcast, with Daniel Saunders.
In this conversation, Daniel Saunders explains how to incorporate risk aversion into Bayesian price optimization. The key insight is that uncertainty around expected profit is asymmetric across price points, low prices yield more predictable (if modest) returns, while high prices introduce much wider uncertainty. Rather than simply maximizing expected profit, you can pass profit through an exponential utility function that models diminishing returns, a well-established idea from economics.
This adds an adjustable risk aversion parameter to the optimization: as risk aversion increases, the model shifts toward more conservative price recommendations, trading off potentially large but uncertain gains for outcomes with tighter, more reliable distributions.
Get the full discussion here
• Join this channel to get access to perks:
https://www.patreon.com/c/learnbayesstats
• Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free): https://topmate.io/alex_andorra/503302
• Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free): https://topmate.io/alex_andorra/1011122
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work at https://bababrinkman.com/ !Wed, 04 Mar 2026 - 03min - 190 - #152 A Bayesian decision theory workflow, with Daniel Saunders
• Support & get perks!
• Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs!
• Intro to Bayes and Advanced Regression courses (first 2 lessons free)
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!
Chapters:
00:00 The Importance of Decision-Making in Data Science
06:41 From Philosophy to Bayesian Statistics
14:57 The Role of Soft Skills in Data Science
18:19 Understanding Decision Theory Workflows
22:43 Shifting Focus from Accuracy to Business Value
26:23 Leveraging PyTensor for Optimization
34:27 Applying Optimal Decision-Making in Industry
40:06 Understanding Utility Functions in Regulation
41:35 Introduction to Obeisance Decision Theory Workflow
42:33 Exploring Price Elasticity and Demand
45:54 Optimizing Profit through Bayesian Models
51:12 Risk Aversion and Utility Functions
57:18 Advanced Risk Management Techniques
01:01:08 Practical Applications of Bayesian Decision-Making
01:06:54 Future Directions in Bayesian Inference
01:10:16 The Quest for Better Inference Algorithms
01:15:01 Dinner with a Polymath: Herbert Simon
Thank you to myPatronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show:
Come meet Alex at the Field of Play Conference in Manchester, UK, March 27, 2026! https://www.fieldofplay.co.uk/A Bayesian decision theory workflowDaniel's website,LinkedIn and GitHubLBS #124 State Space Models & Structural Time Series, with Jesse GrabowskiLBS #123 BART & The Future of Bayesian Tools, with Osvaldo MartinLBS #74 Optimizing NUTS and Developing the ZeroSumNormal Distribution, with Adrian SeyboldtLBS #76 The Past, Present & Future of Stan, with Bob CarpenterThu, 26 Feb 2026 - 1h 19min - 189 - BITESIZE | How Do Diffusion Models Work?
Today's clip is fromEpisode 151 of the podcast, with Jonas Arruda
In this conversation, Jonas Arruda explains how diffusion models generate data by learning to reverse a noise process. The idea is to start from a simple distribution like Gaussian noise and gradually remove noise until the target distribution emerges. This is done through a forward process that adds noise to clean parameters and a backward process that learns how to undo that corruption. A noise schedule controls how much noise is added or removed at each step, guiding the transformation from pure randomness back to meaningful structure.
Get the full discussion here
• Join this channel to get access to perks:
https://www.patreon.com/c/learnbayesstats
• Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free): https://topmate.io/alex_andorra/503302
• Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free): https://topmate.io/alex_andorra/1011122
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work at https://bababrinkman.com/ !Thu, 19 Feb 2026 - 03min - 188 - #151 Diffusion Models in Python, a Live Demo with Jonas Arruda
• Support & get perks!
• Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs!
• Intro to Bayes and Advanced Regression courses (first 2 lessons free)
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!
Chapters:
00:00 Exploring Generative AI and Scientific Modeling
10:27 Understanding Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) and Its Applications
15:59 Diffusion Models in Simulation-Based Inference
19:22 Live Coding Session: Implementing Baseflow for SBI
34:39 Analyzing Results and Diagnostics in Simulation-Based Inference
46:18 Hierarchical Models and Amortized Bayesian Inference
48:14 Understanding Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) and Its Importance
49:14 Diving into Diffusion Models: Basics and Mechanisms
50:38 Forward and Backward Processes in Diffusion Models
53:03 Learning the Score: Training Diffusion Models
54:57 Inference with Diffusion Models: The Reverse Process
57:36 Exploring Variants: Flow Matching and Consistency Models
01:01:43 Benchmarking Different Models for Simulation-Based Inference
01:06:41 Hierarchical Models and Their Applications in Inference
01:14:25 Intervening in the Inference Process: Adding Constraints
01:25:35 Summary of Key Concepts and Future DirectionsThank you to myPatronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show:
- Come meet Alex at the Field of Play Conference in Manchester, UK, March 27, 2026!
- Jonas's Diffusion for SBI Tutorial & Review (Paper & Code)
- The BayesFlow Library
- Jonas on LinkedIn
- Jonas on GitHub
- Further reading for more mathematical details: Holderrieth & Erives
- 150 Fast Bayesian Deep Learning, with David Rügamer, Emanuel Sommer & Jakob Robnik
- 107 Amortized Bayesian Inference with Deep Neural Networks, with Marvin SchmittThu, 12 Feb 2026 - 1h 35min - 187 - #150 Fast Bayesian Deep Learning, with David Rügamer, Emanuel Sommer & Jakob Robnik
• Support & get perks!
• Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs!
• Intro to Bayes and Advanced Regression courses (first 2 lessons free)
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!
Chapters:
00:00 Scaling Bayesian Neural Networks
04:26 Origin Stories of the Researchers
09:46 Research Themes in Bayesian Neural Networks
12:05 Making Bayesian Neural Networks Fast
16:19 Microcanonical Langevin Sampler Explained
22:57 Bottlenecks in Scaling Bayesian Neural Networks
29:09 Practical Tools for Bayesian Neural Networks
36:48 Trade-offs in Computational Efficiency and Posterior Fidelity
40:13 Exploring High Dimensional Gaussians
43:03 Practical Applications of Bayesian Deep Ensembles
45:20 Comparing Bayesian Neural Networks with Standard Approaches
50:03 Identifying Real-World Applications for Bayesian Methods
57:44 Future of Bayesian Deep Learning at Scale
01:05:56 The Evolution of Bayesian Inference Packages
01:10:39 Vision for the Future of Bayesian StatisticsThank you tomy Patronsfor making this episode possible!
Come meet Alex at the Field of Play Conference in Manchester, UK, March 27, 2026!
Links from the show:
David Rügamer:
* Website
* Google Scholar
* GitHub
Emanuel Sommer:
* Website
* GitHub
* Google Scholar
Jakob Robnik:
* Google Scholar
* GitHub
* Microcanonical Langevin paper
* LinkedInWed, 28 Jan 2026 - 1h 20min - 186 - BITESIZE | Building Resilience in Modern Tech Careers
Today’s clip is from episode 149 of the podcast, with Alana Karen.
This conversation explores the evolving landscape of technology, particularly in Silicon Valley, focusing on the cultural shifts due to mass layoffs, the debate over remote work, and the impact of AI on job roles and priorities. The discussion highlights the importance of adapting to these changes and preparing for the future by developing complex skills that AI cannot easily replicate.
Get the full discussion here!
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work at https://bababrinkman.com/ !Wed, 21 Jan 2026 - 25min - 185 - #149 The Future of Work in Tech, with Alana Karen
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!
Chapters:
11:37 The Hard Tech Era
21:08 The Shift in Tech Work Culture
28:49 AI's Impact on Job Security and Work Dynamics
34:33 Adapting to AI: Skills for the Future
45:56 Understanding AI Models and Their Limitations
47:25 The Importance of Diversity in AI Development
54:34 Positioning Technical Talent for Job Security
57:58 Building Resilience in Uncertain Times
01:06:33 Recognizing Diverse Ambitions in Career Progression
01:12:51 The Role of Managers in Employee Retention
01:26:55 Solving Complex Problems with AI and InnovationThank you tomy Patronsfor making this episode possible!
Links from the show:
Alana's latest book (Use code BAYESIAN for 10% off + a free interview preparation download PDF)Alana’s SubstackAlana on LinkedinAlana on InstagramThe Obstacle Is the Way – The Timeless Art of Turning Trials into TriumphCourage Is Calling – Fortune Favours the BraveWed, 14 Jan 2026 - 1h 32min - 184 - BITESIZE | The Trial Design That Learns in Real Time
Today’s clip is from episode 148 of the podcast, with Scott Berry.
In this conversation, Alex and Scott discuss emphasizing the shift from frequentist to Bayesian approaches in clinical trials.
They highlight the limitations of traditional trial designs and the advantages of adaptive and platform trials, particularly in the context of COVID-19 treatment.
The discussion provides insights into the complexities of trial design and the innovative methodologies that are shaping the future of medical research.
Get the full discussion here!
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• Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free): https://topmate.io/alex_andorra/503302
• Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free): https://topmate.io/alex_andorra/1011122
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work at https://bababrinkman.com/ !
Wed, 07 Jan 2026 - 22min - 183 - #148 Adaptive Trials, Bayesian Thinking, and Learning from Data, with Scott Berry
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Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!
Chapters:
13:16 Understanding Adaptive and Platform Trials
25:25 Real-World Applications and Innovations in Trials
34:11 Challenges in Implementing Bayesian Adaptive Trials
42:09 The Birth of a Simulation Tool
44:10 The Importance of Simulated Data
48:36 Lessons from High-Stakes Trials
52:53 Navigating Adaptive Trial Designs
56:55 Communicating Complexity to Stakeholders
01:02:29 The Future of Clinical Trials
01:10:24 Skills for the Next Generation of Statisticians
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Giuliano Cruz, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Aubrey Clayton, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Matt Rosinski, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary Clarke, Robert Flannery, Rasmus Hindström, Stefan, Corey Abshire, Mike Loncaric, Ronald Legere, Sergio Dolia, Michael Cao, Yiğit Aşık, Suyog Chandramouli, Guillaume Berthon, Avenicio Baca, Spencer Boucher, Krzysztof Lechowski, Danimal, Jácint Juhász, Sander and Philippe.
Links from the show:
Berry ConsultantsScott's podcastLBS #45 Biostats & Clinical Trial Design, with Frank HarrellTue, 30 Dec 2025 - 1h 24min - 182 - BITESIZE | Making Variational Inference Reliable: From ADVI to DADVI
Today’s clip is from episode 147 of the podcast, with Martin Ingram.
Alex and Martin discuss the intricacies of variational inference, particularly focusing on the ADVI method and its challenges. They explore the evolution of approximate inference methods, the significance of mean field variational inference, and the innovative linear response technique for covariance estimation.
The discussion also delves into the trade-offs between stochastic and deterministic optimization techniques, providing insights into their implications for Bayesian statistics.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
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Wed, 17 Dec 2025 - 21min - 181 - #147 Fast Approximate Inference without Convergence Worries, with Martin Ingram
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
DADVI is a new approach to variational inference that aims to improve speed and accuracy.DADVI allows for faster Bayesian inference without sacrificing model flexibility.Linear response can help recover covariance estimates from mean estimates.DADVI performs well in mixed models and hierarchical structures.Normalizing flows present an interesting avenue for enhancing variational inference.DADVI can handle large datasets effectively, improving predictive performance.Future enhancements for DADVI may include GPU support and linear response integration.Chapters:
13:17 Understanding DADVI: A New Approach
21:54 Mean Field Variational Inference Explained
26:38 Linear Response and Covariance Estimation
31:21 Deterministic vs Stochastic Optimization in DADVI
35:00 Understanding DADVI and Its Optimization Landscape
37:59 Theoretical Insights and Practical Applications of DADVI
42:12 Comparative Performance of DADVI in Real Applications
45:03 Challenges and Effectiveness of DADVI in Various Models
48:51 Exploring Future Directions for Variational Inference
53:04 Final Thoughts and Advice for Practitioners
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Aubrey Clayton, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël...
Fri, 12 Dec 2025 - 1h 09min - 180 - BITESIZE | Why Bayesian Stats Matter When the Physics Gets Extreme
Today’s clip is from episode 146 of the podcast, with Ethan Smith.
Alex and Ethan discuss the application of Bayesian inference in high energy density physics, particularly in analyzing complex data sets. They highlight the advantages of Bayesian techniques, such as incorporating prior knowledge and managing uncertainties.
They also shares insights from an ongoing experimental project focused on measuring the equation of state of plasma at extreme pressures. Finally, Alex and Ethan advocate for best practices in managing large codebases and ensuring model reliability.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
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Fri, 05 Dec 2025 - 19min - 179 - #146 Lasers, Planets, and Bayesian Inference, with Ethan Smith
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Ethan's research involves using lasers to compress matter to extreme conditions to study astrophysical phenomena.Bayesian inference is a key tool in analyzing complex data from high energy density experiments.The future of high energy density physics lies in developing new diagnostic technologies and increasing experimental scale.High energy density physics can provide insights into planetary science and astrophysics.Emerging technologies in diagnostics are set to revolutionize the field.Ethan's dream project involves exploring picno nuclear fusion.Chapters:
14:31 Understanding High Energy Density Physics and Plasma Spectroscopy
21:24 Challenges in Data Analysis and Experimentation
36:11 The Role of Bayesian Inference in High Energy Density Physics
47:17 Transitioning to Advanced Sampling Techniques
51:35 Best Practices in Model Development
55:30 Evaluating Model Performance
01:02:10 The Role of High Energy Density Physics
01:11:15 Innovations in Diagnostic Technologies
01:22:51 Future Directions in Experimental Physics
01:26:08 Advice for Aspiring Scientists
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Aubrey Clayton, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady,
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 - 1h 35min - 178 - BITESIZE | How to Thrive in an AI-Driven Workplace?
Today’s clip is from episode 145 of the podcast, with Jordan Thibodeau.
Alexandre Andorra and Jordan Thibodeau discuss the transformative impact of AI on productivity, career opportunities in the tech industry, and the intricacies of the job interview process.
They emphasize the importance of expertise, networking, and the evolving landscape of tech companies, while also providing actionable advice for individuals looking to enhance their careers in AI and related fields.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
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Thu, 20 Nov 2025 - 19min - 177 - #145 Career Advice in the Age of AI, with Jordan Thibodeau
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Aubrey Clayton, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Matt Rosinski, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary Clarke, Robert Flannery, Rasmus Hindström, Stefan, Corey Abshire, Mike Loncaric, David McCormick, Ronald Legere, Sergio Dolia, Michael Cao, Yiğit Aşık, Suyog Chandramouli and Guillaume Berthon.
Takeaways:
AI is reshaping the workplace, but we're still in early stages.Networking is crucial for job applications in top firms.AI tools can augment work but are not replacements for skilled labor.Understanding the tech landscape requires continuous learning.Timing and cultural readiness are key for tech innovations.Expertise can be gained without formal education.Bayesian statistics is a valuable skill for tech professionals.The importance of personal branding in the job market. You just need to know 1% more than the person you're talking to.Sharing knowledge can elevate your status within a company.Embracing chaos in tech can create new opportunities.Investing in people leads...Wed, 12 Nov 2025 - 1h 52min - 176 - BITESIZE | Why is Bayesian Deep Learning so Powerful?
Today’s clip is from episode 144 of the podcast, with Maurizio Filippone.
In this conversation, Alex and Maurizio delve into the intricacies of Gaussian processes and their deep learning counterparts. They explain the foundational concepts of Gaussian processes, the transition to deep Gaussian processes, and the advantages they offer in modeling complex data.
The discussion also touches on practical applications, model selection, and the evolving landscape of machine learning, particularly in relation to transfer learning and the integration of deep learning techniques with Gaussian processes.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Transcript
This is an automatic transcript and may therefore contain errors. Pleaseget in touchif you're willing to correct them.
Wed, 05 Nov 2025 - 19min - 175 - #144 Why is Bayesian Deep Learning so Powerful, with Maurizio FilipponeSign up for Alex's first live cohort, about Hierarchical Model building!Get 25% off "Building AI Applications for Data Scientists and Software Engineers"
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Why GPs still matter: Gaussian Processes remain a go-to for function estimation, active learning, and experimental design – especially when calibrated uncertainty is non-negotiable.Scaling GP inference: Variational methods with inducing points (as in GPflow) make GPs practical on larger datasets without throwing away principled Bayes.MCMC in practice: Clever parameterizations and gradient-based samplers tighten mixing and efficiency; use MCMC when you need gold-standard posteriors.Bayesian deep learning, pragmatically: Stochastic-gradient training and approximate posteriors bring Bayesian ideas to neural networks at scale.Uncertainty that ships: Monte Carlo dropout and related tricks provide fast, usable uncertainty – even if they’re approximations.Model complexity ≠ model quality: Understanding capacity, priors, and inductive bias is key to getting trustworthy predictions.Deep Gaussian Processes: Layered GPs offer flexibility for complex functions, with clear trade-offs in interpretability and compute.Generative models through a Bayesian lens: GANs and friends benefit from explicit priors and uncertainty – useful for safety and downstream decisions.Tooling that matters: Frameworks like GPflow lower the friction from idea to implementation, encouraging reproducible, well-tested modeling.Where we’re headed: The future of ML is uncertainty-aware by default – integrating UQ tightly into optimization, design, and deployment.Chapters:
08:44 Function Estimation and Bayesian Deep Learning
10:41 Understanding Deep Gaussian Processes
25:17 Choosing Between Deep GPs and Neural Networks
32:01 Interpretability and Practical Tools for GPs
43:52 Variational Methods in Gaussian Processes
54:44 Deep Neural Networks and Bayesian Inference
01:06:13 The Future of Bayesian Deep Learning
01:12:28 Advice for Aspiring Researchers
Thu, 30 Oct 2025 - 1h 28min - 174 - BITESIZE | Are Bayesian Models the Missing Ingredient in Nutrition Research?Sign up for Alex's firstlive cohort, about Hierarchical Model buildingSoccer Factor Model Dashboard
Today’s clip is from episode 143 of the podcast, with Christoph Bamberg.
Christoph shares his journey into Bayesian statistics and computational modeling, the challenges faced in academia, and the technical tools used in research.
Alex and Christoph delve into a specific study on appetite regulation and cognitive performance, exploring the implications of framing in psychological research and the importance of careful communication in health-related contexts.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Transcript
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Thu, 23 Oct 2025 - 23min - 173 - #143 Transforming Nutrition Science with Bayesian Methods, with Christoph BambergSign up for Alex's first live cohort, about Hierarchical Model building!
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Bayesian mindset in psychology: Why priors, model checking, and full uncertainty reporting make findings more honest and useful.Intermittent fasting & cognition: A Bayesian meta-analysis suggests effects are context- and age-dependent – and often small but meaningful.Framing matters: The way we frame dietary advice (focus, flexibility, timing) can shape adherence and perceived cognitive benefits.From cravings to choices: Appetite, craving, stress, and mood interact to influence eating and cognitive performance throughout the day.Define before you measure: Clear definitions (and DAGs to encode assumptions) reduce ambiguity and guide better study design.DAGs for causal thinking: Directed acyclic graphs help separate hypotheses from data pipelines and make causal claims auditable.Small effects, big implications: Well-estimated “small” effects can scale to public-health relevance when decisions repeat daily.Teaching by modeling: Helping students write models (not just run them) builds statistical thinking and scientific literacy.Bridging lab and life: Balancing careful experiments with real-world measurement is key to actionable health-psychology insights.Trust through transparency: Openly communicating assumptions, uncertainty, and limitations strengthens scientific credibility.Chapters:
10:35 The Struggles of Bayesian Statistics in Psychology
22:30 Exploring Appetite and Cognitive Performance
29:45 Research Methodology and Causal Inference
36:36 Understanding Cravings and Definitions
39:02 Intermittent Fasting and Cognitive Performance
42:57 Practical Recommendations for Intermittent Fasting
49:40 Balancing Experimental Psychology and Statistical Modeling
55:00 Pressing Questions in Health Psychology
01:04:50 Future Directions in Research
Thank you to my Patrons for...
Wed, 15 Oct 2025 - 1h 12min - 172 - BITESIZE | How Bayesian Additive Regression Trees Work in PracticeSoccer Factor Model DashboardUnveiling True Talent: The Soccer Factor Model for Skill EvaluationLBS #91, Exploring European Football Analytics, with Max Göbel
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Today’s clip is from episode 142 of the podcast, with Gabriel Stechschulte.
Alex and Garbriel explore the re-implementation of BART (Bayesian Additive Regression Trees) in Rust, detailing the technical challenges and performance improvements achieved.
They also share insights into the benefits of BART, such as uncertainty quantification, and its application in various data-intensive fields.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Transcript
This is an automatic transcript and may therefore contain errors. Pleaseget in touchif you're willing to correct them.
Thu, 09 Oct 2025 - 22min - 171 - #142 Bayesian Trees & Deep Learning for Optimization & Big Data, with Gabriel Stechschulte
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Get early access to Alex's next live-cohort courses!Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
BART as a core tool: Gabriel explains how Bayesian Additive Regression Trees provide robust uncertainty quantification and serve as a reliable baseline model in many domains.Rust for performance: His Rust re-implementation of BART dramatically improves speed and scalability, making it feasible for larger datasets and real-world IoT applications.Strengths and trade-offs: BART avoids overfitting and handles missing data gracefully, though it is slower than other tree-based approaches.Big data meets Bayes: Gabriel shares strategies for applying Bayesian methods with big data, including when variational inference helps balance scale with rigor.Optimization and decision-making: He highlights how BART models can be embedded into optimization frameworks, opening doors for sequential decision-making.Open source matters: Gabriel emphasizes the importance of communities like PyMC and Bambi, encouraging newcomers to start with small contributions.Chapters:
05:10 – From economics to IoT and Bayesian statistics
18:55 – Introduction to BART (Bayesian Additive Regression Trees)
24:40 – Re-implementing BART in Rust for speed and scalability
32:05 – Comparing BART with Gaussian Processes and other tree methods
39:50 – Strengths and limitations of BART
47:15 – Handling missing data and different likelihoods
54:30 – Variational inference and big data challenges
01:01:10 – Embedding BART into optimization and decision-making frameworks
01:08:45 – Open source, PyMC, and community support
01:15:20 – Advice for newcomers
01:20:55 – Future of BART, Rust, and probabilistic programming
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian...
Thu, 02 Oct 2025 - 1h 10min - 170 - BITESIZE | How Probability Becomes Causality?
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Today’s clip is from episode 141 of the podcast, with Sam Witty.
Alex and Sam discuss the ChiRho project, delving into the intricacies of causal inference, particularly focusing on Do-Calculus, regression discontinuity designs, and Bayesian structural causal inference.
They explain ChiRho's design philosophy, emphasizing its modular and extensible nature, and highlights the importance of efficient estimation in causal inference, making complex statistical methods accessible to users without extensive expertise.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Transcript
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Wed, 24 Sep 2025 - 22min - 169 - #141 AI Assisted Causal Inference, with Sam Witty
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Get early access to Alex's next live-cohort courses!Enroll in the Causal AI workshop, to learn live with Alex (15% off if you're a Patron of the show)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Causal inference is crucial for understanding the impact of interventions in various fields.ChiRho is a causal probabilistic programming language that bridges mechanistic and data-driven models.ChiRho allows for easy manipulation of causal models and counterfactual reasoning.The design of ChiRho emphasizes modularity and extensibility for diverse applications.Causal inference requires careful consideration of assumptions and model structures.Real-world applications of causal inference can lead to significant insights in science and engineering.Collaboration and communication are key in translating causal questions into actionable models.The future of causal inference lies in integrating probabilistic programming with scientific discovery.Chapters:
05:53 Bridging Mechanistic and Data-Driven Models
09:13 Understanding Causal Probabilistic Programming
12:10 ChiRho and Its Design Principles
15:03 ChiRho’s Functionality and Use Cases
17:55 Counterfactual Worlds and Mediation Analysis
20:47 Efficient Estimation in ChiRho
24:08 Future Directions for Causal AI
50:21 Understanding the Do-Operator in Causal Inference
56:45 ChiRho’s Role in Causal Inference and Bayesian Modeling
01:01:36 Roadmap and Future Developments for ChiRho
01:05:29 Real-World Applications of Causal Probabilistic Programming
01:10:51 Challenges in Causal Inference Adoption
01:11:50 The Importance of Causal Claims in Research
01:18:11 Bayesian Approaches to Causal Inference
01:22:08 Combining Gaussian Processes with Causal Inference
01:28:27 Future Directions in Probabilistic Programming and Causal Inference
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad...
Thu, 18 Sep 2025 - 1h 37min - 168 - BITESIZE | How to Think Causally About Your Models?
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Today’s clip is from episode 140 of the podcast, with Ron Yurko.
Alex and Ron discuss the challenges of model deployment, and the complexities of modeling player contributions in team sports like soccer and football.
They emphasize the importance of understanding replacement levels, the Going Deep framework in football analytics, and the need for proper modeling of expected points.
Additionally, they share insights on teaching Bayesian modeling to students and the difficulties they face in grasping the concepts of model writing and application.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Transcript
This is an automatic transcript and may therefore contain errors. Pleaseget in touchif you're willing to correct them.
Wed, 10 Sep 2025 - 24min - 167 - #140 NFL Analytics & Teaching Bayesian Stats, with Ron Yurko
Get early access to Alex'snext live-cohort courses!
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Teaching students to write out their own models is crucial.Developing a sports analytics portfolio is essential for aspiring analysts.Modeling expectations in sports analytics can be misleading.Tracking data can significantly improve player performance models.Ron encourages students to engage in active learning through projects.The importance of understanding the dependency structure in data is vital.Ron aims to integrate more diverse sports analytics topics into his teaching.Chapters:
03:51 The Journey into Sports Analytics
15:20 The Evolution of Bayesian Statistics in Sports
26:01 Innovations in NFL WAR Modeling
39:23 Causal Modeling in Sports Analytics
46:29 Defining Replacement Levels in Sports
48:26 The Going Deep Framework and Big Data in Football
52:47 Modeling Expectations in Football Data
55:40 Teaching Statistical Concepts in Sports Analytics
01:01:54 The Importance of Model Building in Education
01:04:46 Statistical Thinking in Sports Analytics
01:10:55 Innovative Research in Player Movement
01:15:47 Exploring Data Needs in American Football
01:18:43 Building a Sports Analytics Portfolio
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell,...
Wed, 03 Sep 2025 - 1h 33min - 166 - BITESIZE | Is Bayesian Optimization the Answer?
Today’s clip is from episode 139 of the podcast, with with Max Balandat.
Alex and Max discuss the integration of BoTorch with PyTorch, exploring its applications in Bayesian optimization and Gaussian processes. They highlight the advantages of using GPyTorch for structured matrices and the flexibility it offers for research.
The discussion also covers the motivations behind building BoTorch, the importance of open-source culture at Meta, and the role of PyTorch in modern machine learning.
Get the full discussion here.
Attend Alex's tutorial at PyData Berlin: A Beginner's Guide to State Space Modeling
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Transcript
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Wed, 27 Aug 2025 - 25min - 165 - #139 Efficient Bayesian Optimization in PyTorch, with Max Balandat
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Takeaways:
BoTorch is designed for researchers who want flexibility in Bayesian optimization.The integration of BoTorch with PyTorch allows for differentiable programming.Scalability at Meta involves careful software engineering practices and testing.Open-source contributions enhance the development and community engagement of BoTorch.LLMs can help incorporate human knowledge into optimization processes.Max emphasizes the importance of clear communication of uncertainty to stakeholders.The role of a researcher in industry is often more application-focused than in academia.Max's team at Meta works on adaptive experimentation and Bayesian optimization.Chapters:
08:51 Understanding BoTorch
12:12 Use Cases and Flexibility of BoTorch
15:02 Integration with PyTorch and GPyTorch
17:57 Practical Applications of BoTorch
20:50 Open Source Culture at Meta and BoTorch's Development
43:10 The Power of Open Source Collaboration
47:49 Scalability Challenges at Meta
51:02 Balancing Depth and Breadth in Problem Solving
55:08 Communicating Uncertainty to Stakeholders
01:00:53 Learning from Missteps in Research
01:05:06 Integrating External Contributions into BoTorch
01:08:00 The Future of Optimization with LLMs
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode,...
Wed, 20 Aug 2025 - 1h 25min - 164 - BITESIZE | What's Missing in Bayesian Deep Learning?
Today’s clip is from episode 138 of the podcast, with Mélodie Monod, François-Xavier Briol and Yingzhen Li.
During this live show at Imperial College London, Alex and his guests delve into the complexities and advancements in Bayesian deep learning, focusing on uncertainty quantification, the integration of machine learning tools, and the challenges faced in simulation-based inference.
The speakers discuss their current projects, the evolution of Bayesian models, and the need for better computational tools in the field.
Get the full discussion here.
Attend Alex's tutorial at PyData Berlin: A Beginner's Guide to State Space Modeling
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
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Wed, 13 Aug 2025 - 20min - 163 - #138 Quantifying Uncertainty in Bayesian Deep Learning, Live from Imperial College London
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Takeaways:
Bayesian deep learning is a growing field with many challenges.Current research focuses on applying Bayesian methods to neural networks.Diffusion methods are emerging as a new approach for uncertainty quantification.The integration of machine learning tools into Bayesian models is a key area of research.The complexity of Bayesian neural networks poses significant computational challenges.Future research will focus on improving methods for uncertainty quantification. Generalized Bayesian inference offers a more robust approach to uncertainty.Uncertainty quantification is crucial in fields like medicine and epidemiology.Detecting out-of-distribution examples is essential for model reliability.Exploration-exploitation trade-off is vital in reinforcement learning.Marginal likelihood can be misleading for model selection.The integration of Bayesian methods in LLMs presents unique challenges.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Bayesian Deep Learning
03:12 Panelist Introductions and Backgrounds
10:37 Current Research and Challenges in Bayesian Deep Learning
18:04 Contrasting Approaches: Bayesian vs. Machine Learning
26:09 Tools and Techniques for Bayesian Deep Learning
31:18 Innovative Methods in Uncertainty Quantification
36:23 Generalized Bayesian Inference and Its Implications
41:38 Robust Bayesian Inference and Gaussian Processes
44:24 Software Development in Bayesian Statistics
46:51 Understanding Uncertainty in Language Models
50:03 Hallucinations in Language Models
53:48 Bayesian Neural Networks vs Traditional Neural Networks
58:00 Challenges with Likelihood Assumptions
01:01:22 Practical Applications of Uncertainty Quantification
01:04:33 Meta Decision-Making with Uncertainty
01:06:50 Exploring Bayesian Priors in Neural Networks
01:09:17 Model Complexity and Data Signal
01:12:10 Marginal Likelihood and Model Selection
01:15:03 Implementing Bayesian Methods in LLMs
01:19:21 Out-of-Distribution Detection in LLMs
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Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer,...
Wed, 06 Aug 2025 - 1h 23min - 162 - BITESIZE | Practical Applications of Causal AI with LLMs, with Robert Ness
Today’s clip is from episode 137 of the podcast, with Robert Ness.
Alex and Robert discuss the intersection of causal inference and deep learning, emphasizing the importance of understanding causal concepts in statistical modeling.
The discussion also covers the evolution of probabilistic machine learning, the role of inductive biases, and the potential of large language models in causal analysis, highlighting their ability to translate natural language into formal causal queries.
Get the full conversation here.
Attend Alex's tutorial at PyData Berlin: A Beginner's Guide to State Space Modeling
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Wed, 30 Jul 2025 - 25min - 161 - #137 Causal AI & Generative Models, with Robert Ness
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Takeaways:
Causal assumptions are crucial for statistical modeling.Deep learning can be integrated with causal models.Statistical rigor is essential in evaluating LLMs.Causal representation learning is a growing field.Inductive biases in AI should match key mechanisms.Causal AI can improve decision-making processes.The future of AI lies in understanding causal relationships.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Causal AI and Its Importance
16:34 The Journey to Writing Causal AI
28:05 Integrating Graphical Causality with Deep Learning
40:10 The Evolution of Probabilistic Machine Learning
44:34 Practical Applications of Causal AI with LLMs
49:48 Exploring Multimodal Models and Causality
56:15 Tools and Frameworks for Causal AI
01:03:19 Statistical Rigor in Evaluating LLMs
01:12:22 Causal Thinking in Real-World Deployments
01:19:52 Trade-offs in Generative Causal Models
01:25:14 Future of Causal Generative Modeling
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant...
Wed, 23 Jul 2025 - 1h 38min - 160 - BITESIZE | How to Make Your Models Faster, with Haavard Rue & Janet van Niekerk
Today’s clip is from episode 136 of the podcast, with Haavard Rue & Janet van Niekerk.
Alex, Haavard and Janet explore the world of Bayesian inference with INLA, a fast and deterministic method that revolutionizes how we handle large datasets and complex models.
Discover the power of INLA, and why it can make your models go much faster! Get the full conversation here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
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Wed, 16 Jul 2025 - 17min - 159 - #136 Bayesian Inference at Scale: Unveiling INLA, with Haavard Rue & Janet van Niekerk
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Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
INLA is a fast, deterministic method for Bayesian inference.INLA is particularly useful for large datasets and complex models.The R INLA package is widely used for implementing INLA methodology.INLA has been applied in various fields, including epidemiology and air quality control.Computational challenges in INLA are minimal compared to MCMC methods.The Smart Gradient method enhances the efficiency of INLA.INLA can handle various likelihoods, not just Gaussian.SPDs allow for more efficient computations in spatial modeling.The new INLA methodology scales better for large datasets, especially in medical imaging.Priors in Bayesian models can significantly impact the results and should be chosen carefully.Penalized complexity priors (PC priors) help prevent overfitting in models.Understanding the underlying mathematics of priors is crucial for effective modeling.The integration of GPUs in computational methods is a key future direction for INLA.The development of new sparse solvers is essential for handling larger models efficiently.Chapters:
06:06 Understanding INLA: A Comparison with MCMC
08:46 Applications of INLA in Real-World Scenarios
11:58 Latent Gaussian Models and Their Importance
15:12 Impactful Applications of INLA in Health and Environment
18:09 Computational Challenges and Solutions in INLA
21:06 Stochastic Partial Differential Equations in Spatial Modeling
23:55 Future Directions and Innovations in INLA
39:51 Exploring Stochastic Differential Equations
43:02 Advancements in INLA Methodology
50:40 Getting Started with INLA
56:25 Understanding Priors in Bayesian Models
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Wed, 09 Jul 2025 - 1h 17min - 158 - BITESIZE | Understanding Simulation-Based Calibration, with Teemu Säilynoja
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Today’s clip is from episode 135 of the podcast, with Teemu Säilynoja.
Alex and Teemu discuss the importance of simulation-based calibration (SBC). They explore the practical implementation of SBC in probabilistic programming languages, the challenges faced in developing SBC methods, and the significance of both prior and posterior SBC in ensuring model reliability.
The discussion emphasizes the need for careful model implementation and inference algorithms to achieve accurate calibration.
Get the full conversation here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Fri, 04 Jul 2025 - 21min - 157 - #135 Bayesian Calibration and Model Checking, with Teemu Säilynoja
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Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Teemu focuses on calibration assessments and predictive checking in Bayesian workflows.Simulation-based calibration (SBC) checks model implementationSBC involves drawing realizations from prior and generating prior predictive data.Visual predictive checking is crucial for assessing model predictions.Prior predictive checks should be done before looking at data.Posterior SBC focuses on the area of parameter space most relevant to the data.Challenges in SBC include inference time.Visualizations complement numerical metrics in Bayesian modeling.Amortized Bayesian inference benefits from SBC for quick posterior checks. The calibration of Bayesian models is more intuitive than Frequentist models.Choosing the right visualization depends on data characteristics.Using multiple visualization methods can reveal different insights.Visualizations should be viewed as models of the data.Goodness of fit tests can enhance visualization accuracy.Uncertainty visualization is crucial but often overlooked.Chapters:
09:53 Understanding Simulation-Based Calibration (SBC)
15:03 Practical Applications of SBC in Bayesian Modeling
22:19 Challenges in Developing Posterior SBC
29:41 The Role of SBC in Amortized Bayesian Inference
33:47 The Importance of Visual Predictive Checking
36:50 Predictive Checking and Model Fitting
38:08 The Importance of Visual Checks
40:54 Choosing Visualization Types
49:06 Visualizations as Models
55:02 Uncertainty Visualization in Bayesian Modeling
01:00:05 Future Trends in Probabilistic Modeling
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Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand...
Wed, 25 Jun 2025 - 1h 12min - 156 - Live Show Announcement | Come Meet Me in London!
ICYMI, I'll be in London next week, for a live episode of the Learning Bayesian Statistics podcast 🍾
Come say hi on June 24 at Imperial College London! We'll be talking about uncertainty quantification — not just in theory, but in the messy, practical reality of building models that are supposed to work in the real world.
Some of the questions we’ll unpack:
🔍 Why is it so hard to model uncertainty reliably?
⚠️ How do overconfident models break things in production?
🧠 What tools and frameworks help today?
🔄 What do we need to rethink if we want robust ML over the next decade?
Joining me on stage: the brilliant Mélodie Monod, Yingzhen Li and François-Xavier Briol -- researchers doing cutting-edge work on these questions, across Bayesian methods, statistical learning, and real-world ML deployment.
A huge thank you to Oliver Ratmann for setting this up!
📍 Imperial-X, White City Campus (Room LRT 608)
🗓️ June 24, 11:30–13:00
🎙️ Doors open at 11:30 — we start at noon sharp
Come say hi, ask hard questions, and be part of the recording.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh,...
Thu, 19 Jun 2025 - 03min - 155 - BITESIZE | Exploring Dynamic Regression Models, with David Kohns
Today’s clip is from episode 134 of the podcast, with David Kohns.
Alex and David discuss the future of probabilistic programming, focusing on advancements in time series modeling, model selection, and the integration of AI in prior elicitation.
The discussion highlights the importance of setting appropriate priors, the challenges of computational workflows, and the potential of normalizing flows to enhance Bayesian inference.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
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Wed, 18 Jun 2025 - 14min - 154 - #134 Bayesian Econometrics, State Space Models & Dynamic Regression, with David Kohns
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Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Setting appropriate priors is crucial to avoid overfitting in models.R-squared can be used effectively in Bayesian frameworks for model evaluation.Dynamic regression can incorporate time-varying coefficients to capture changing relationships.Predictively consistent priors enhance model interpretability and performance.Identifiability is a challenge in time series models.State space models provide structure compared to Gaussian processes.Priors influence the model's ability to explain variance.Starting with simple models can reveal interesting dynamics.Understanding the relationship between states and variance is key.State-space models allow for dynamic analysis of time series data.AI can enhance the process of prior elicitation in statistical models.Chapters:
10:09 Understanding State Space Models
14:53 Predictively Consistent Priors
20:02 Dynamic Regression and AR Models
25:08 Inflation Forecasting
50:49 Understanding Time Series Data and Economic Analysis
57:04 Exploring Dynamic Regression Models
01:05:52 The Role of Priors
01:15:36 Future Trends in Probabilistic Programming
01:20:05 Innovations in Bayesian Model Selection
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki...
Tue, 10 Jun 2025 - 1h 40min - 153 - BITESIZE | Why Your Models Might Be Wrong & How to Fix it, with Sean Pinkney & Adrian Seyboldt
Today’s clip is from episode 133 of the podcast, with Sean Pinkney & Adrian Seyboldt.
The conversation delves into the concept of Zero-Sum Normal and its application in statistical modeling, particularly in hierarchical models.
Alex, Sean and Adrian discuss the implications of using zero-sum constraints, the challenges of incorporating new data points, and the importance of distinguishing between sample and population effects.
They also explore practical solutions for making predictions based on population parameters and the potential for developing tools to facilitate these processes.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
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Wed, 04 Jun 2025 - 17min - 152 - #133 Making Models More Efficient & Flexible, with Sean Pinkney & Adrian Seyboldt
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Zero Sum constraints allow for better sampling and estimation in hierarchical models.Understanding the difference between population and sample means is crucial.A library for zero-sum normal effects would be beneficial.Practical solutions can yield decent predictions even with limitations.Cholesky parameterization can be adapted for positive correlation matrices.Understanding the geometry of sampling spaces is crucial.The relationship between eigenvalues and sampling is complex.Collaboration and sharing knowledge enhance research outcomes.Innovative approaches can simplify complex statistical problems.Chapters:
03:35 Sean Pinkney's Journey to Bayesian Modeling
11:21 The Zero-Sum Normal Project Explained
18:52 Technical Insights on Zero-Sum Constraints
32:04 Handling New Elements in Bayesian Models
36:19 Understanding Population Parameters and Predictions
49:11 Exploring Flexible Cholesky Parameterization
01:07:23 Closing Thoughts and Future Directions
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary...
Wed, 28 May 2025 - 1h 12min - 151 - BITESIZE | How AI is Redefining Human Interactions, with Tom Griffiths
Today’s clip is from episode 132 of the podcast, with Tom Griffiths.
Tom and Alex Andorra discuss the fundamental differences between human intelligence and artificial intelligence, emphasizing the constraints that shape human cognition, such as limited data, computational resources, and communication bandwidth.
They explore how AI systems currently learn and the potential for aligning AI with human cognitive processes.
The discussion also delves into the implications of AI in enhancing human decision-making and the importance of understanding human biases to create more effective AI systems.
Get the full discussionhere.
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Transcript
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Wed, 21 May 2025 - 22min - 150 - #132 Bayesian Cognition and the Future of Human-AI Interaction, with Tom Griffiths
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Check outHugo’s latest episodewith Fei-Fei Li, on How Human-Centered AI Actually Gets Built
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Computational cognitive science seeks to understand intelligence mathematically.Bayesian statistics is crucial for understanding human cognition.Inductive biases help explain how humans learn from limited data.Eliciting prior distributions can reveal implicit beliefs.The wisdom of individuals can provide richer insights than averaging group responses.Generative AI can mimic human cognitive processes.Human intelligence is shaped by constraints of data, computation, and communication.AI systems operate under different constraints than human cognition. Human intelligence differs fundamentally from machine intelligence.Generative AI can complement and enhance human learning.AI systems currently lack intrinsic human compatibility.Language training in AI helps align its understanding with human perspectives.Reinforcement learning from human feedback can lead to misalignment of AI goals.Representational alignment can improve AI's understanding of human concepts.AI can help humans make better decisions by providing relevant information.Research should focus on solving problems rather than just methods.Chapters:
00:00 Understanding Computational Cognitive Science
13:52 Bayesian Models and Human Cognition
29:50 Eliciting Implicit Prior Distributions
38:07 The Relationship Between Human and AI Intelligence
45:15 Aligning Human and Machine Preferences
50:26 Innovations in AI and Human Interaction
55:35 Resource Rationality in Decision Making
01:00:07 Language Learning in AI Models
Tue, 13 May 2025 - 1h 30min - 149 - BITESIZE | Hacking Bayesian Models for Better Performance, with Luke Bornn
Today’s clip is from episode 131 of the podcast, with Luke Bornn.
Luke and Alex discuss the application of generative models in sports analytics. They emphasize the importance of Bayesian modeling to account for uncertainty and contextual variations in player data.
The discussion also covers the challenges of balancing model complexity with computational efficiency, the innovative ways to hack Bayesian models for improved performance, and the significance of understanding model fitting and discretization in statistical modeling.
Get the full discussion here.
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
This is an automatic transcript and may therefore contain errors. Pleaseget in touchif you're willing to correct them.
Wed, 07 May 2025 - 13min - 148 - #131 Decision-Making Under High Uncertainty, with Luke Bornn
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Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary Clarke, Robert Flannery, Rasmus Hindström, Stefan, Corey Abshire, Mike Loncaric, David McCormick, Ronald Legere, Sergio Dolia, Michael Cao, Yiğit Aşık and Suyog Chandramouli.
Takeaways:
Player tracking data revolutionized sports analytics.Decision-making in sports involves managing uncertainty and budget constraints.Luke emphasizes the importance of portfolio optimization in team management.Clubs with high budgets can afford inefficiencies in player acquisition.Statistical methods provide a probabilistic approach to player value.Removing human bias is crucial in sports decision-making.Understanding player performance distributions aids in contract decisions.The goal is to maximize performance value per dollar spent.Model validation in sports requires focusing on edge cases.Wed, 30 Apr 2025 - 1h 31min - 147 - BITESIZE | Real-World Applications of Models in Public Health, with Adam Kucharski
Today’s clip is from episode 130 of the podcast, with epidemiological modeler Adam Kucharski.
This conversation explores the critical role of patient modeling during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting how these models informed public health decisions and the relationship between modeling and policy.
The discussion emphasizes the need for improved communication and understanding of data among the public and policymakers.
Get the full discussionhere.
Intro to Bayes Course(first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
This is an automatic transcript and may therefore contain errors. Pleaseget in touchif you're willing to correct them.
Wed, 23 Apr 2025 - 16min - 146 - #130 The Real-World Impact of Epidemiological Models, with Adam Kucharski
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Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary Clarke, Robert Flannery, Rasmus Hindström, Stefan, Corey Abshire, Mike Loncaric, David McCormick, Ronald Legere, Sergio Dolia, Michael Cao, Yiğit Aşık and Suyog Chandramouli.
Takeaways:
Epidemiology requires a blend of mathematical and statistical understanding.Models are essential for informing public health decisions during epidemics.The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of rapid modeling.Misconceptions about data can lead to misunderstandings in public health.Effective communication is crucial for conveying complex epidemiological concepts.Epidemic thinking can be applied to various fields, including marketing and finance.Public health policies should be informed by robust modeling and data analysis.Automation can help streamline data analysis in epidemic response.Understanding the limitations of models...Wed, 16 Apr 2025 - 1h 09min - 145 - BITESIZE | The Why & How of Bayesian Deep Learning, with Vincent Fortuin
Today’s clip is from episode 129 of the podcast, with AI expert and researcher Vincent Fortuin.
This conversation delves into the intricacies of Bayesian deep learning, contrasting it with traditional deep learning and exploring its applications and challenges.
Get the full discussion at https://learnbayesstats.com/episode/129-bayesian-deep-learning-ai-for-science-vincent-fortuin
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Transcript
This is an automatic transcript and may therefore contain errors. Pleaseget in touchif you're willing to correct them.
Wed, 09 Apr 2025 - 11min - 144 - #129 Bayesian Deep Learning & AI for Science with Vincent Fortuin
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Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
The hype around AI in science often fails to deliver practical results.Bayesian deep learning combines the strengths of deep learning and Bayesian statistics.Fine-tuning LLMs with Bayesian methods improves prediction calibration.There is no single dominant library for Bayesian deep learning yet.Real-world applications of Bayesian deep learning exist in various fields.Prior knowledge is crucial for the effectiveness of Bayesian deep learning.Data efficiency in AI can be enhanced by incorporating prior knowledge.Generative AI and Bayesian deep learning can inform each other.The complexity of a problem influences the choice between Bayesian and traditional deep learning.Meta-learning enhances the efficiency of Bayesian models.PAC-Bayesian theory merges Bayesian and frequentist ideas.Laplace inference offers a cost-effective approximation.Subspace inference can optimize parameter efficiency.Bayesian deep learning is crucial for reliable predictions.Effective communication of uncertainty is essential.Realistic benchmarks are needed for Bayesian methodsCollaboration and communication in the AI community are vital.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Bayesian Deep Learning
06:12 Vincent's Journey into Machine Learning
12:42 Defining Bayesian Deep Learning
17:23 Current Landscape of Bayesian Libraries
22:02 Real-World Applications of Bayesian Deep Learning
24:29 When to Use Bayesian Deep Learning
29:36 Data Efficient AI and Generative Modeling
31:59 Exploring Generative AI and Meta-Learning
34:19 Understanding Bayesian Deep Learning and Prior Knowledge
39:01 Algorithms for Bayesian Deep Learning Models
43:25 Advancements in Efficient Inference Techniques
49:35 The Future of AI Models and Reliability
52:47 Advice for Aspiring Researchers in AI
56:06 Future Projects and Research Directions
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade,...
Wed, 02 Apr 2025 - 1h 02min - 143 - #128 Building a Winning Data Team in Football, with Matt Penn
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Matt emphasizes the importance of Bayesian statistics in scenarios with limited data.Communicating insights to coaches is a crucial skill for data analysts.Building a data team requires understanding the needs of the coaching staff.Player recruitment is a significant focus in football analytics.The integration of data science in sports is still evolving.Effective data modeling must consider the practical application in games.Collaboration between data analysts and coaches enhances decision-making.Having a robust data infrastructure is essential for efficient analysis.The landscape of sports analytics is becoming increasingly competitive. Player recruitment involves analyzing various data models.Biases in traditional football statistics can skew player evaluations.Statistical techniques should leverage the structure of football data.Tracking data opens new avenues for understanding player movements.The role of data analysis in football will continue to grow.Aspiring analysts should focus on curiosity and practical experience.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Football Analytics and Matt's Journey
04:54 The Role of Bayesian Methods in Football
10:20 Challenges in Communicating Data Insights
17:03 Building Relationships with Coaches
22:09 The Structure of the Data Team at Como
26:18 Focus on Player Recruitment and Transfer Strategies
28:48 January Transfer Window Insights
30:54 Biases in Football Data Analysis
34:11 Comparative Analysis of Men's and Women's Football
36:55 Statistical Techniques in Football Analysis
42:48 The Impact of Tracking Data on Football Analysis
45:49 The Future of Data-Driven Football Strategies
47:27 Advice for Aspiring Football Analysts
Wed, 19 Mar 2025 - 58min - 142 - #127 Saving Sharks... with Python, Causal Inference and Aaron MacNeil
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Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary Clarke, Robert Flannery, Rasmus Hindström, Stefan, Corey Abshire, Mike Loncaric, David McCormick, Ronald Legere, Sergio Dolia and Michael Cao.
Takeaways:
Sharks play a crucial role in maintaining healthy ocean ecosystems.Bayesian statistics are particularly useful in data-poor environments like ecology.Teaching Bayesian statistics requires a shift in mindset from traditional statistical methods.The shark meat trade is significant and often overlooked.Ray meat trade is as large as shark meat trade, with specific markets dominating.Understanding the ecological roles of species is essential for effective conservation.Causal language is important in ecological research and should be encouraged.Evidence-driven decision-making is crucial in balancing human and ecological needs.Expert opinions are...Wed, 05 Mar 2025 - 1h 04min - 141 - #126 MMM, CLV & Bayesian Marketing Analytics, with Will Dean
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Marketing analytics is crucial for understanding customer behavior.PyMC Marketing offers tools for customer lifetime value analysis.Media mix modeling helps allocate marketing spend effectively.Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) models are essential for understanding long-term customer behavior.Productionizing models is essential for real-world applications.Productionizing models involves challenges like model artifact storage and version control.MLflow integration enhances model tracking and management.The open-source community fosters collaboration and innovation.Understanding time series is vital in marketing analytics.Continuous learning is key in the evolving field of data science.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Will Dean and His Work
10:48 Diving into PyMC Marketing
17:10 Understanding Media Mix Modeling
25:54 Challenges in Productionizing Models
35:27 Exploring Customer Lifetime Value Models
44:10 Learning and Development in Data Science
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz,...
Wed, 19 Feb 2025 - 54min - 140 - #125 Bayesian Sports Analytics & The Future of PyMC, with Chris Fonnesbeck
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Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary Clarke, Robert Flannery, Rasmus Hindström, Stefan, Corey Abshire and Mike Loncaric.
Takeaways:
The evolution of sports modeling is tied to the availability of high-frequency data.Bayesian methods are valuable in handling messy, hierarchical data.Communication between data scientists and decision-makers is crucial for effective model use.Models are often wrong, and learning from mistakes is part of the process.Simplicity in models can sometimes yield better results than complexity.The integration of analytics in sports is still developing, with opportunities in various sports.Transparency in research and development teams enhances decision-making.Understanding uncertainty in models is essential for informed decisions.The balance between point estimates and full distributions is a...Wed, 05 Feb 2025 - 58min - 139 - #124 State Space Models & Structural Time Series, with Jesse Grabowski
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Takeaways:
Bayesian statistics offers a robust framework for econometric modeling.State space models provide a comprehensive way to understand time series data.Gaussian random walks serve as a foundational model in time series analysis.Innovations represent external shocks that can significantly impact forecasts.Understanding the assumptions behind models is key to effective forecasting.Complex models are not always better; simplicity can be powerful.Forecasting requires careful consideration of potential disruptions. Understanding observed and hidden states is crucial in modeling.Latent abilities can be modeled as Gaussian random walks.State space models can be highly flexible and diverse.Composability allows for the integration of different model components.Trends in time series should reflect real-world dynamics.Seasonality can be captured through Fourier bases.AR components help model residuals in time series data.Exogenous regression components can enhance state space models.Causal analysis in time series often involves interventions and counterfactuals.Time-varying regression allows for dynamic relationships between variables.Kalman filters were originally developed for tracking rockets in space.The Kalman filter iteratively updates beliefs based on new data.Missing data can be treated as hidden states in the Kalman filter framework.The Kalman filter is a practical application of Bayes' theorem in a sequential context.Understanding the dynamics of systems is crucial for effective modeling.The state space module in PyMC simplifies complex time series modeling tasks.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Jesse Krabowski and Time Series Analysis
04:33 Jesse's Journey into Bayesian Statistics
10:51 Exploring State Space Models
18:28 Understanding State Space Models and Their Components
Wed, 22 Jan 2025 - 1h 35min - 138 - #123 BART & The Future of Bayesian Tools, with Osvaldo Martin
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
BART models are non-parametric Bayesian models that approximate functions by summing trees.BART is recommended for quick modeling without extensive domain knowledge.PyMC-BART allows mixing BART models with various likelihoods and other models.Variable importance can be easily interpreted using BART models.PreliZ aims to provide better tools for prior elicitation in Bayesian statistics.The integration of BART with Bambi could enhance exploratory modeling.Teaching Bayesian statistics involves practical problem-solving approaches.Future developments in PyMC-BART include significant speed improvements.Prior predictive distributions can aid in understanding model behavior.Interactive learning tools can enhance understanding of statistical concepts.Integrating PreliZ with PyMC improves workflow transparency.Arviz 1.0 is being completely rewritten for better usability.Prior elicitation is crucial in Bayesian modeling.Point intervals and forest plots are effective for visualizing complex data.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Osvaldo Martin and Bayesian Statistics
08:12 Exploring Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART)
18:45 Prior Elicitation and the PreliZ Package
29:56 Teaching Bayesian Statistics and Future Directions
45:59 Exploring Prior Predictive Distributions
52:08 Interactive Modeling with PreliZ
54:06 The Evolution of ArviZ
01:01:23 Advancements in ArviZ 1.0
01:06:20 Educational Initiatives in Bayesian Statistics
01:12:33 The Future of Bayesian Methods
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin...
Fri, 10 Jan 2025 - 1h 32min - 137 - #122 Learning and Teaching in the Age of AI, with Hugo Bowne-Anderson
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Effective data science education requires feedback and rapid iteration.Building LLM applications presents unique challenges and opportunities.The software development lifecycle for AI differs from traditional methods.Collaboration between data scientists and software engineers is crucial.Hugo's new course focuses on practical applications of LLMs.Continuous learning is essential in the fast-evolving tech landscape.Engaging learners through practical exercises enhances education.POC purgatory refers to the challenges faced in deploying LLM-powered software.Focusing on first principles can help overcome integration issues in AI.Aspiring data scientists should prioritize problem-solving over specific tools.Engagement with different parts of an organization is crucial for data scientists.Quick paths to value generation can help gain buy-in for data projects.Multimodal models are an exciting trend in AI development.Probabilistic programming has potential for future growth in data science.Continuous learning and curiosity are vital in the evolving field of data science.Chapters:
09:13 Hugo's Journey in Data Science and Education
14:57 The Appeal of Bayesian Statistics
19:36 Learning and Teaching in Data Science
24:53 Key Ingredients for Effective Data Science Education
28:44 Podcasting Journey and Insights
36:10 Building LLM Applications: Course Overview
42:08 Navigating the Software Development Lifecycle
48:06 Overcoming Proof of Concept Purgatory
55:35 Guidance for Aspiring Data Scientists
01:03:25 Exciting Trends in Data Science and AI
01:10:51 Balancing Multiple Roles in Data Science
01:15:23 Envisioning Accessible Data Science for All
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 - 1h 23min - 136 - #121 Exploring Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling, with Nathaniel Forde
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Takeaways:
CFA is commonly used in psychometrics to validate theoretical constructs.Theoretical structure is crucial in confirmatory factor analysis.Bayesian approaches offer flexibility in modeling complex relationships.Model validation involves both global and local fit measures.Sensitivity analysis is vital in Bayesian modeling to avoid skewed results.Complex models should be justified by their ability to answer specific questions.The choice of model complexity should balance fit and theoretical relevance. Fitting models to real data builds confidence in their validity.Divergences in model fitting indicate potential issues with model specification.Factor analysis can help clarify causal relationships between variables.Survey data is a valuable resource for understanding complex phenomena.Philosophical training enhances logical reasoning in data science.Causal inference is increasingly recognized in industry applications.Effective communication is essential for data scientists.Understanding confounding is crucial for accurate modeling.Chapters:
10:11 Understanding Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
20:11 Application of SEM and CFA in HR Analytics
30:10 Challenges and Advantages of Bayesian Approaches in SEM and CFA
33:58 Evaluating Bayesian Models
39:50 Challenges in Model Building
44:15 Causal Relationships in SEM and CFA
49:01 Practical Applications of SEM and CFA
51:47 Influence of Philosophy on Data Science
54:51 Designing Models with Confounding in Mind
57:39 Future Trends in Causal Inference
01:00:03 Advice for Aspiring Data Scientists
01:02:48 Future Research Directions
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy,
Wed, 11 Dec 2024 - 1h 08min - 135 - #120 Innovations in Infectious Disease Modeling, with Liza Semenova & Chris Wymant
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
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Takeaways:
Epidemiology focuses on health at various scales, while biology often looks at micro-level details.Bayesian statistics helps connect models to data and quantify uncertainty.Recent advancements in data collection have improved the quality of epidemiological research.Collaboration between domain experts and statisticians is essential for effective research.The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased data availability and international cooperation.Modeling infectious diseases requires understanding complex dynamics and statistical methods.Challenges in coding and communication between disciplines can hinder progress.Innovations in machine learning and neural networks are shaping the future of epidemiology.The importance of understanding the context and limitations of data in research.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Bayesian Statistics and Epidemiology
03:35 Guest Backgrounds and Their Journey
10:04 Understanding Computational Biology vs. Epidemiology
16:11 The Role of Bayesian Statistics in Epidemiology
21:40 Recent Projects and Applications in Epidemiology
31:30...
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 - 1h 01min - 134 - #119 Causal Inference, Fiction Writing and Career Changes, with Robert Kubinec
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Bob's research focuses on corruption and political economy.Measuring corruption is challenging due to the unobservable nature of the behavior.The challenge of studying corruption lies in obtaining honest data.Innovative survey techniques, like randomized response, can help gather sensitive data.Non-traditional backgrounds can enhance statistical research perspectives.Bayesian methods are particularly useful for estimating latent variables.Bayesian methods shine in situations with prior information.Expert surveys can help estimate uncertain outcomes effectively.Bob's novel, 'The Bayesian Hitman,' explores academia through a fictional lens.Writing fiction can enhance academic writing skills and creativity.The importance of community in statistics is emphasized, especially in the Stan community.Real-time online surveys could revolutionize data collection in social science.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Bayesian Statistics and Bob Kubinec
06:01 Bob's Academic Journey and Research Focus
12:40 Measuring Corruption: Challenges and Methods
18:54 Transition from Government to Academia
26:41 The Influence of Non-Traditional Backgrounds in Statistics
34:51 Bayesian Methods in Political Science Research
42:08 Bayesian Methods in COVID Measurement
51:12 The Journey of Writing a Novel
01:00:24 The Intersection of Fiction and Academia
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell,...
Wed, 13 Nov 2024 - 1h 25min - 133 - #118 Exploring the Future of Stan, with Charles Margossian & Brian Ward
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
User experience is crucial for the adoption of Stan.Recent innovations include adding tuples to the Stan language, new features and improved error messages.Tuples allow for more efficient data handling in Stan.Beginners often struggle with the compiled nature of Stan.Improving error messages is crucial for user experience.BridgeStan allows for integration with other programming languages and makes it very easy for people to use Stan models.Community engagement is vital for the development of Stan.New samplers are being developed to enhance performance.The future of Stan includes more user-friendly features.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to the Live Episode
02:55 Meet the Stan Core Developers
05:47 Brian Ward's Journey into Bayesian Statistics
09:10 Charles Margossian's Contributions to Stan
11:49 Recent Projects and Innovations in Stan
15:07 User-Friendly Features and Enhancements
18:11 Understanding Tuples and Their Importance
21:06 Challenges for Beginners in Stan
24:08 Pedagogical Approaches to Bayesian Statistics
30:54 Optimizing Monte Carlo Estimators
32:24 Reimagining Stan's Structure
34:21 The Promise of Automatic Reparameterization
35:49 Exploring BridgeStan
40:29 The Future of Samplers in Stan
43:45 Evaluating New Algorithms
47:01 Specific Algorithms for Unique Problems
50:00 Understanding Model Performance
54:21 The Impact of Stan on Bayesian Research
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin...
Wed, 30 Oct 2024 - 58min - 132 - #117 Unveiling the Power of Bayesian Experimental Design, with Desi Ivanova
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Designing experiments is about optimal data gathering.The optimal design maximizes the amount of information.The best experiment reduces uncertainty the most.Computational challenges limit the feasibility of BED in practice.Amortized Bayesian inference can speed up computations.A good underlying model is crucial for effective BED.Adaptive experiments are more complex than static ones.The future of BED is promising with advancements in AI.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Bayesian Experimental Design
07:51 Understanding Bayesian Experimental Design
19:58 Computational Challenges in Bayesian Experimental Design
28:47 Innovations in Bayesian Experimental Design
40:43 Practical Applications of Bayesian Experimental Design
52:12 Future of Bayesian Experimental Design
01:01:17 Real-World Applications and Impact
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov,...
Tue, 15 Oct 2024 - 1h 13min - 131 - #116 Mastering Soccer Analytics, with Ravi Ramineni
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
Building an athlete management system and a scouting and recruitment platform are key goals in football analytics.The focus is on informing training decisions, preventing injuries, and making smart player signings.Avoiding false positives in player evaluations is crucial, and data analysis plays a significant role in making informed decisions.There are similarities between different football teams, and the sport has social and emotional aspects. Transitioning from on-premises SQL servers to cloud-based systems is a significant endeavor in football analytics.Analytics is a tool that aids the decision-making process and helps mitigate biases. The impact of analytics in soccer can be seen in the decline of long-range shots.Collaboration and trust between analysts and decision-makers are crucial for successful implementation of analytics.The limitations of available data in football analytics hinder the ability to directly measure decision-making on the field. Analyzing the impact of coaches in sports analytics is challenging due to the difficulty of separating their effect from other factors. Current data limitations make it hard to evaluate coaching performance accurately.Predictive metrics and modeling play a crucial role in soccer analytics, especially in predicting the career progression of young players.Improving tracking data and expanding its availability will be a significant focus in the future of soccer analytics.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Ravi and His Role at Seattle Sounders
06:30 Building an Analytics Department
15:00 The Impact of Analytics on Player Recruitment and Performance
28:00 Challenges and Innovations in Soccer Analytics
42:00 Player Health, Injury Prevention, and Training
55:00 The Evolution of Data-Driven Strategies
01:10:00 Future of Analytics in Sports
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Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson,
Wed, 02 Oct 2024 - 1h 32min - 130 - #115 Using Time Series to Estimate Uncertainty, with Nate Haines
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
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Takeaways:
State space models and traditional time series models are well-suited to forecast loss ratios in the insurance industry, although actuaries have been slow to adopt modern statistical methods.Working with limited data is a challenge, but informed priors and hierarchical models can help improve the modeling process.Bayesian model stacking allows for blending together different model predictions and taking the best of both (or all if more than 2 models) worlds.Model comparison is done using out-of-sample performance metrics, such as the expected log point-wise predictive density (ELPD). Brute leave-future-out cross-validation is often used due to the time-series nature of the data.Stacking or averaging models are trained on out-of-sample performance metrics to determine the weights for blending the predictions. Model stacking can be a powerful approach for combining predictions from candidate models. Hierarchical stacking in particular is useful when weights are assumed to vary according to covariates.BayesBlend is a Python package developed by Ledger Investing that simplifies the implementation of stacking models, including pseudo Bayesian model averaging, stacking, and hierarchical stacking.Evaluating the performance of patient time series models requires considering multiple metrics, including log likelihood-based metrics like ELPD, as well as more absolute metrics like RMSE and mean absolute error.Using robust variants of metrics like ELPD can help address issues with extreme outliers. For example, t-distribution estimators of ELPD as opposed to sample sum/mean estimators.It is important to evaluate model performance from different perspectives and consider the trade-offs between different metrics. Evaluating models based solely on traditional metrics can limit understanding and trust in the model. Consider additional factors such as interpretability, maintainability, and productionization.Simulation-based calibration (SBC) is a valuable tool for assessing parameter estimation and model correctness. It allows for the interpretation of model parameters and the identification of coding errors.In industries like insurance, where regulations may restrict model choices, classical statistical approaches still play a significant role. However, there is potential for Bayesian methods and generative AI in certain areas.Tue, 17 Sep 2024 - 1h 39min - 129 - #114 From the Field to the Lab – A Journey in Baseball Science, with Jacob Buffa
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Education and visual communication are key in helping athletes understand the impact of nutrition on performance.Bayesian statistics are used to analyze player performance and injury risk.Integrating diverse data sources is a challenge but can provide valuable insights.Understanding the specific needs and characteristics of athletes is crucial in conditioning and injury prevention. The application of Bayesian statistics in baseball science requires experts in Bayesian methods.Traditional statistical methods taught in sports science programs are limited.Communicating complex statistical concepts, such as Bayesian analysis, to coaches and players is crucial.Conveying uncertainties and limitations of the models is essential for effective utilization.Emerging trends in baseball science include the use of biomechanical information and computer vision algorithms.Improving player performance and injury prevention are key goals for the future of baseball science.Chapters:
00:00 The Role of Nutrition and Conditioning
05:46 Analyzing Player Performance and Managing Injury Risks
12:13 Educating Athletes on Dietary Choices
18:02 Emerging Trends in Baseball Science
29:49 Hierarchical Models and Player Analysis
36:03 Challenges of Working with Limited Data
39:49 Effective Communication of Statistical Concepts
47:59 Future Trends: Biomechanical Data Analysis and Computer Vision Algorithms
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Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde,...
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 - 1h 01min - 128 - #113 A Deep Dive into Bayesian Stats, with Alex Andorra, ft. the Super Data Science Podcast
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Bayesian statistics is a powerful framework for handling complex problems, making use of prior knowledge, and excelling with limited data.Bayesian statistics provides a framework for updating beliefs and making predictions based on prior knowledge and observed data.Bayesian methods allow for the explicit incorporation of prior assumptions, which can provide structure and improve the reliability of the analysis.There are several Bayesian frameworks available, such as PyMC, Stan, and Bambi, each with its own strengths and features.PyMC is a powerful library for Bayesian modeling that allows for flexible and efficient computation.For beginners, it is recommended to start with introductory courses or resources that provide a step-by-step approach to learning Bayesian statistics.PyTensor leverages GPU acceleration and complex graph optimizations to improve the performance and scalability of Bayesian models.ArviZ is a library for post-modeling workflows in Bayesian statistics, providing tools for model diagnostics and result visualization.Gaussian processes are versatile non-parametric models that can be used for spatial and temporal data analysis in Bayesian statistics.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Bayesian Statistics
07:32 Advantages of Bayesian Methods
16:22 Incorporating Priors in Models
23:26 Modeling Causal Relationships
30:03 Introduction to PyMC, Stan, and Bambi
34:30 Choosing the Right Bayesian Framework
39:20 Getting Started with Bayesian Statistics
44:39 Understanding Bayesian Statistics and PyMC
49:01 Leveraging PyTensor for Improved Performance and Scalability
01:02:37 Exploring Post-Modeling Workflows with ArviZ
01:08:30 The Power of Gaussian Processes in Bayesian Modeling
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna,...
Thu, 22 Aug 2024 - 1h 30min - 127 - #112 Advanced Bayesian Regression, with Tomi Capretto
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Teaching Bayesian Concepts Using M&Ms: Tomi Capretto uses an engaging classroom exercise involving M&Ms to teach Bayesian statistics, making abstract concepts tangible and intuitive for students.Practical Applications of Bayesian Methods: Discussion on the real-world application of Bayesian methods in projects at PyMC Labs and in university settings, emphasizing the practical impact and accessibility of Bayesian statistics.Contributions to Open-Source Software: Tomi’s involvement in developing Bambi and other open-source tools demonstrates the importance of community contributions to advancing statistical software.Challenges in Statistical Education: Tomi talks about the challenges and rewards of teaching complex statistical concepts to students who are accustomed to frequentist approaches, highlighting the shift to thinking probabilistically in Bayesian frameworks.Future of Bayesian Tools: The discussion also touches on the future enhancements for Bambi and PyMC, aiming to make these tools more robust and user-friendly for a wider audience, including those who are not professional statisticians.Chapters:
05:36 Tomi's Work and Teaching
10:28 Teaching Complex Statistical Concepts with Practical Exercises
23:17 Making Bayesian Modeling Accessible in Python
38:46 Advanced Regression with Bambi
41:14 The Power of Linear Regression
42:45 Exploring Advanced Regression Techniques
44:11 Regression Models and Dot Products
45:37 Advanced Concepts in Regression
46:36 Diagnosing and Handling Overdispersion
47:35 Parameter Identifiability and Overparameterization
50:29 Visualizations and Course Highlights
51:30 Exploring Niche and Advanced Concepts
56:56 The Power of Zero-Sum Normal
59:59 The Value of Exercises and Community
01:01:56 Optimizing Computation with Sparse Matrices
01:13:37 Avoiding MCMC and Exploring Alternatives
01:18:27 Making Connections Between Different Models
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode...
Wed, 07 Aug 2024 - 1h 27min - 126 - #111 Nerdinsights from the Football Field, with Patrick Ward
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Communicating Bayesian concepts to non-technical audiences in sports analytics can be challenging, but it is important to provide clear explanations and address limitations.Understanding the model and its assumptions is crucial for effective communication and decision-making.Involving domain experts, such as scouts and coaches, can provide valuable insights and improve the model's relevance and usefulness.Customizing the model to align with the specific needs and questions of the stakeholders is essential for successful implementation. Understanding the needs of decision-makers is crucial for effectively communicating and utilizing models in sports analytics.Predicting the impact of training loads on athletes' well-being and performance is a challenging frontier in sports analytics.Identifying discrete events in team sports data is essential for analysis and development of models.Chapters:
00:00 Bayesian Statistics in Sports Analytics
18:29 Applying Bayesian Stats in Analyzing Player Performance and Injury Risk
36:21 Challenges in Communicating Bayesian Concepts to Non-Statistical Decision-Makers
41:04 Understanding Model Behavior and Validation through Simulations
43:09 Applying Bayesian Methods in Sports Analytics
48:03 Clarifying Questions and Utilizing Frameworks
53:41 Effective Communication of Statistical Concepts
57:50 Integrating Domain Expertise with Statistical Models
01:13:43 The Importance of Good Data
01:18:11 The Future of Sports Analytics
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew...
Wed, 24 Jul 2024 - 1h 25min - 125 - #110 Unpacking Bayesian Methods in AI with Sam Duffield
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
Use mini-batch methods to efficiently process large datasets within Bayesian frameworks in enterprise AI applications.Apply approximate inference techniques, like stochastic gradient MCMC and Laplace approximation, to optimize Bayesian analysis in practical settings.Explore thermodynamic computing to significantly speed up Bayesian computations, enhancing model efficiency and scalability.Leverage the Posteriors python package for flexible and integrated Bayesian analysis in modern machine learning workflows.Overcome challenges in Bayesian inference by simplifying complex concepts for non-expert audiences, ensuring the practical application of statistical models.Address the intricacies of model assumptions and communicate effectively to non-technical stakeholders to enhance decision-making processes.Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Large-Scale Machine Learning
11:26 Scalable and Flexible Bayesian Inference with Posteriors
25:56 The Role of Temperature in Bayesian Models
32:30 Stochastic Gradient MCMC for Large Datasets
36:12 Introducing Posteriors: Bayesian Inference in Machine Learning
41:22 Uncertainty Quantification and Improved Predictions
52:05 Supporting New Algorithms and Arbitrary Likelihoods
59:16 Thermodynamic Computing
01:06:22 Decoupling Model Specification, Data Generation, and Inference
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal
Wed, 10 Jul 2024 - 1h 12min - 124 - #109 Prior Sensitivity Analysis, Overfitting & Model Selection, with Sonja Winter
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways
Bayesian methods align better with researchers' intuitive understanding of research questions and provide more tools to evaluate and understand models.Prior sensitivity analysis is crucial for understanding the robustness of findings to changes in priors and helps in contextualizing research findings.Bayesian methods offer an elegant and efficient way to handle missing data in longitudinal studies, providing more flexibility and information for researchers.Fit indices in Bayesian model selection are effective in detecting underfitting but may struggle to detect overfitting, highlighting the need for caution in model complexity.Bayesian methods have the potential to revolutionize educational research by addressing the challenges of small samples, complex nesting structures, and longitudinal data. Posterior predictive checks are valuable for model evaluation and selection.Chapters
00:00 The Power and Importance of Priors
09:29 Updating Beliefs and Choosing Reasonable Priors
16:08 Assessing Robustness with Prior Sensitivity Analysis
34:53 Aligning Bayesian Methods with Researchers' Thinking
37:10 Detecting Overfitting in SEM
43:48 Evaluating Model Fit with Posterior Predictive Checks
47:44 Teaching Bayesian Methods
54:07 Future Developments in Bayesian Statistics
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi...
Tue, 25 Jun 2024 - 1h 10min - 123 - #108 Modeling Sports & Extracting Player Values, with Paul Sabin
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out hisawesome work!
Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways
Convincing non-stats stakeholders in sports analytics can be challenging, but building trust and confirming their prior beliefs can help in gaining acceptance.Combining subjective beliefs with objective data in Bayesian analysis leads to more accurate forecasts.The availability of massive data sets has revolutionized sports analytics, allowing for more complex and accurate models.Sports analytics models should consider factors like rest, travel, and altitude to capture the full picture of team performance.The impact of budget on team performance in American sports and the use of plus-minus models in basketball and American football are important considerations in sports analytics.The future of sports analytics lies in making analysis more accessible and digestible for everyday fans.There is a need for more focus on estimating distributions and variance around estimates in sports analytics.AI tools can empower analysts to do their own analysis and make better decisions, but it's important to ensure they understand the assumptions and structure of the data.Measuring the value of certain positions, such as midfielders in soccer, is a challenging problem in sports analytics.Game theory plays a significant role in sports strategies, and optimal strategies can change over time as the game evolves.Chapters
00:00 Introduction and Overview
09:27 The Power of Bayesian Analysis in Sports Modeling
16:28 The Revolution of Massive Data Sets in Sports Analytics
31:03 The Impact of Budget in Sports Analytics
39:35 Introduction to Sports Analytics
52:22 Plus-Minus Models in American Football
01:04:11 The Future of Sports Analytics
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi...
Fri, 14 Jun 2024 - 1h 18min - 122 - #107 Amortized Bayesian Inference with Deep Neural Networks, with Marvin Schmitt
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My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meIn this episode, Marvin Schmitt introduces the concept of amortized Bayesian inference, where the upfront training phase of a neural network is followed by fast posterior inference.
Marvin will guide us through this new concept, discussing his work in probabilistic machine learning and uncertainty quantification, using Bayesian inference with deep neural networks.
He also introduces BayesFlow, a Python library for amortized Bayesian workflows, and discusses its use cases in various fields, while also touching on the concept of deep fusion and its relation to multimodal simulation-based inference.
A PhD student in computer science at the University of Stuttgart, Marvin is supervised by two LBS guests you surely know — Paul Bürkner and Aki Vehtari. Marvin’s research combines deep learning and statistics, to make Bayesian inference fast and trustworthy.
In his free time, Marvin enjoys board games and is a passionate guitar player.
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work athttps://bababrinkman.com/!
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary and Blake Walters.
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Takeaways:
Amortized Bayesian inference...Wed, 29 May 2024 - 1h 21min - 121 - #106 Active Statistics, Two Truths & a Lie, with Andrew Gelman
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meIf there is one guest I don’t need to introduce, it’s mister Andrew Gelman. So… I won’t! I will refer you back to his two previous appearances on the show though, because learning from Andrew is always a pleasure. So go ahead and listen to episodes 20 and 27.
In this episode, Andrew and I discuss his new book, Active Statistics, which focuses on teaching and learning statistics through active student participation. Like this episode, the book is divided into three parts: 1) The ideas of statistics, regression, and causal inference; 2) The value of storytelling to make statistical concepts more relatable and interesting; 3) The importance of teaching statistics in an active learning environment, where students are engaged in problem-solving and discussion.
And Andrew is so active and knowledgeable that we of course touched on a variety of other topics — but for that, you’ll have to listen ;)
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work athttps://bababrinkman.com/!
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary and Blake Walters.
Visit https://www.patreon.com/learnbayesstats to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Takeaways:
- Active learning is essential for teaching and learning statistics.
- Storytelling can make...
Thu, 16 May 2024 - 1h 16min - 120 - #105 The Power of Bayesian Statistics in Glaciology, with Andy Aschwanden & Doug Brinkerhoff
Proudly sponsored byPyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy.Book a call, orget in touch!
My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meIn this episode, Andy Aschwanden and Doug Brinkerhoff tell us about their work in glaciology and the application of Bayesian statistics in studying glaciers. They discuss the use of computer models and data analysis in understanding glacier behavior and predicting sea level rise, and a lot of other fascinating topics.
Andy grew up in the Swiss Alps, and studied Earth Sciences, with a focus on atmospheric and climate science and glaciology. After his PhD, Andy moved to Fairbanks, Alaska, and became involved with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model, the first open-source and openly-developed ice sheet model.
His first PhD student was no other than… Doug Brinkerhoff! Doug did an MS in computer science at the University of Montana, focusing on numerical methods for ice sheet modeling, and then moved to Fairbanks to complete his PhD. While in Fairbanks, he became an ardent Bayesian after “seeing that uncertainty needs to be embraced rather than ignored”. Doug has since moved back to Montana, becoming faculty in the University of Montana’s computer science department.
Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work athttps://bababrinkman.com/!
Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!
Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero and Will Geary.
Visit https://www.patreon.com/learnbayesstats to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)
Thu, 02 May 2024 - 1h 15min
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