SparX by Mukesh Bansal

AI is getting better at answering questions. But what happens when it starts asking and solving the questions scientists haven’t answered yet?In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Paras Chopra, founder of Wingify and Lossfunk, to explore AI research, scientific discovery, consciousness, and India’s place in the global AI race.

What will it take to build robots that can truly operate in the real world? 🤖

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal is joined by Sergey Levine, computer scientist and co-founder of Physical Intelligence, to explore the future of AI and robotics and why giving machines physical intelligence is one of the hardest problems in AI.

From Moravec’s Paradox and imitation learning to general-purpose robots and robot learning, we explore why AI that can write, reason and talk still struggles with the physical world, and what it will take to build robots that can learn, adapt, and perform a wide range of tasks.

Whether you’re an AI enthusiast, robotics researcher, builder, or simply curious about where AI is headed, this conversation offers a glimpse into the next frontier of artificial intelligence.

In this episode, we discuss:

* Why physical intelligence is so difficult

* Moravec’s Paradox and what it tells us about AI

* How robots learn from human demonstrations

* The race toward general-purpose robots

* Why robots struggle to generalize to new environments

* What the future of AI-powered robotics could look like

The next breakthrough in AI will be physical.

What does the roadmap to a "Viksit Bharat 2047" look like from the very top? 🇮🇳In this special episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal is joined by Professor Ajay Sood, the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India. As a key architect of India’s scientific policy and a Padmashri awardee, Professor Sood offers an exclusive look into the government’s strategic vision for technology as the ultimate pillar of national sovereignty and economic growth.From the explosion of space-tech startups like Skyroot to the revolutionary ₹1 Lakh Crore R\&D fund, we dive deep into the missions that are positioning India as a global leader. We explore the critical convergence of AI and Quantum Computing, the strategic importance of Semiconductor Mission 2.0, and how India is navigating complex geopolitical supply chains.Whether you are a deep-tech entrepreneur, a student of science, or curious about India's technological future, this conversation provides a masterclass on the "Golden Age of Indian Science."In this episode, we discuss:The Vision for 2047: How Science & Tech are the primary engines for a developed India.Deep Tech Sovereignty: Why India must choose its global partners carefully while building indigenous strength.The Quantum Leap: India’s proactive National Quantum Mission and its synergy with AI.Semiconductors & Nuclear Energy: Building a full-fledged ecosystem and the future of Fusion energy.Democratizing Science: The "One Nation One Subscription" initiative and creating a culture that celebrates science like a festival.

Description- Is superintelligence a few years away, and would we even notice if the systems we built started to matter morally?- Nick Bostrom is the philosopher who put superintelligence on the map. His 2014 book defined the field, and his recent Deep Utopia asks the harder question: what is life for once machines can do everything better than us?- In this episode of Sparks, he tells [Host] that we don't have superintelligence yet but are seeing limited forms of AGI, that frontier labs using AI to accelerate their own research could trigger recursive self-improvement, and that he can no longer rule out timelines of just a few years. He argues the outcome is likely to be either very good or very bad, walks through the three ways it fails, and explains why he now works on problems that only matter over the next 6 to 18 months — philosophy, as he puts it, with a deadline.-We also get into full unemployment as a destination rather than a disaster, what an education system looks like when it isn't producing workers, why suppressing deception in a model makes it more likely to claim consciousness, and why building trust with AI systems now may be a safety measure rather than sentiment.

India just carved its name into the history of space.In this episode of SparX by Mukesh Bansal, we sit down with Pawan Chandana, Co-founder & CEO of Skyroot Aerospace, just days after the company achieved a historic milestone - becoming the first private Indian company to successfully launch a satellite into orbit on its very first attempt.Chapters0:00 - Introduction 0:59 – History, Made in India06:14 – The Cold Message That Started It All 09:34 – The Lowest Point: COVID and the Investors Who Believed 12:38 – Building Rockets Was Illegal? 15:10 – The 20-Something Team launching rockets in space17:44 – Advice for Deep Tech Founders & India's New Funding Ecosystem20:01 – Inside Mission Control: Pre-Launch Checks to the 5-Minute Hold 24:53 – Stage-by-Stage: Liftoff Through the 15-Minute Journey to Orbit 29:32 – The Self-Destruct System, and Everything That Could Go Wrong33:56 – Stage Separations Explained: The Riskiest Moments of the Flight 47:30 – The Failure That Almost Derailed Everything52:20 – What's Next for Skyroot? 59:15 – Lessons From ISRO's Failures 1:02:20 – Skyroot's Ripple Effect on Startups1:04:56 – India's Next Deep Tech Bets & Opportunities1:09:06 – "This Is India's Skyroot Moment" Pawan shares the untold story behind Skyroot's remarkable journey—from a LinkedIn message that led to Mukesh Bansal becoming one of Skyroot's earliest believers, to raising capital during the toughest days of the pandemic, building one of the world's most advanced private rocket programs, and the emotional moments inside mission control during launch. There was no revenue, no roadmap, no guarantee — just conviction that these founders wouldn't quit. That was enough for Mukesh Bansal to back them back in 2018, and today that conviction has made history. The conversation goes deep into entrepreneurship, deep-tech investing, India's emerging innovation ecosystem, and the future of private space exploration.Whether you're a founder, engineer, investor, student, or simply fascinated by rockets and innovation, this episode offers a rare behind-the-scenes look at one of the most important milestones in India's startup history.If you enjoyed this conversation, don't forget to Like, Subscribe, and share the episode with someone passionate about entrepreneurship, science, innovation, or space technology.

Can India build the next SpaceX?

From building satellites at just 19 years old to founding Dhruva Space, one of India's pioneering private space companies, Sanjay Nekkanti shares the incredible journey behind India's emerging space revolution.

In this episode of SparX, we explore how India's decades of investment through ISRO laid the foundation for a new generation of private space startups that are now building world-class technology designed, engineered, and manufactured in India.

In this episode you'll learn:

How Sanjay built satellites while still a student

Why India's Chandrayaan mission inspired a new generation

The story behind founding Dhruva Space

The challenges of building deep-tech startups in India

Why manufacturing is India's biggest opportunity

The evolution of India's private space ecosystem

Lessons on perseverance, innovation, and long-term thinking

What the future of the global space economy looks like

If you enjoyed this conversation, Like, Subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more conversations with India's most inspiring founders, innovators, scientists, and business leaders.

Tanay built a 72% habit-forming product that changed how millions compute. In 12 months, Wispr Flow went from side project to 40% MoM growth, beating OpenAI's model, while staying obsessively focused on one thing. Inside: how to build products people can't live without, why focus kills you if you lose it, and what happens when a 28-year-old founder thinks from first principles instead of copying Silicon Valley playbooks.

Legendary venture capitalist Vinod Khosla joins Mukesh Bansal on SparX, for one of the most wide-ranging and provocative conversations on the future of technology, investing, and humanity. Vinod makes bold claims: AI will replace doctors within 5 years, colleges as we know them are obsolete, space-based data centers don't make sense, India's IT and BPO industry faces an existential threat - and yet, AI may be the greatest opportunity India has ever seen. And ultimately, AI will free humanity from servitude to survival.

In this episode, Vinod shares his contrarian investment philosophy, including why he wrote a $50M check to OpenAI in 2019 when it had no product, no revenue, and no business plan — and why he sent an apology letter to his LPs along with it.

Is AI the biggest scam of our generation — or the most misunderstood technology in history? Cognitive scientist Gary Marcus has been studying artificial intelligence for over 30 years, and what he has to say will make you question everything you thought you knew about ChatGPT, AGI, and the trillion dollar AI gold rush.

In this episode of SparX, we are talking with Gary Marcus – professor, author, and one of the most respected and fiercely independent voices in AI research – about why the promises being made by Sam Altman, Dario Amodei, and Elon Musk may be leading the global economy toward a catastrophic miscalculation.

🔗 Resources mentioned in this episode:

Gary Marcus's essay: https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/dear-elon-musk-here-are-five-things 

Gary Marcus's 2014 New Yorker article: After the Turing Test : https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/what-comes-after-the-turing-test 

Gary Marcus's talk at the Royal Society on the Turing Test : 

Paper on AI intelligence dimensions: Bengio, Hendrycks et al.

What you will learn in this episode:

We go deep on why Large Language Models are fundamentally statistical next-word predictors and not the thinking machines they are marketed as. Gary explains the Eliza Effect — the 60-year-old psychological phenomenon that explains why millions of people are falling in love with chatbots that feel nothing back. We unpack what AGI actually means, why no one defining it agrees on a definition, and why Gary's Movie Test is a far better benchmark than the century-old Turing Test that everyone keeps getting wrong.

We also get into the neurosymbolic AI revolution that is quietly winning the AI race while billion dollar companies keep talking about scaling — and why tools like Claude Code are already proof that the future of AI is not what OpenAI wants you to believe.

The big questions we tackle:

Is the $1 trillion bet on AGI the greatest misallocation of capital in human history?

Why did Geoffrey Hinton, a Nobel Prize winner, get radiology completely wrong — and why does nobody talk about it?

Why are 90% of companies seeing zero return on their AI investments?

Will AI actually take your job — or is the task vs job distinction the most important thing nobody is explaining to you?

Why are driverless cars still not here, 14 years after Sergey Brin promised they would be everywhere by 2017?

What is the alignment problem and why does Gary believe we must slow down before it is too late?

Why this conversation matters right now:

The world is spending more money every single month on AI than the United States spent on the entire Manhattan Project. That money is flowing based on a scientific hypothesis — that scaling up LLMs will produce AGI — that Gary argues has overwhelming evidence against it. If he is right, the economic consequences will be severe. This is not a conversation about being anti-technology. This is a conversation about getting the science right before the bill comes due.

Gary Marcus is the author of Rebooting AI, The Algebraic Mind, and Guitar Zero. He has written for The New Yorker, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. He testified at the US Senate alongside Sam Altman and spoke at the Royal Society on the 75th anniversary of the Turing Test. He is one of the few people in the world with the depth of background to challenge the AI industry's biggest claims — and the track record to back it up.

If you have ever asked yourself whether AI is really as powerful as everyone says, whether your job is actually at risk, or whether the companies promising you an AI-powered utopia actually know what they are building — this episode is essential viewing.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Peter Diamandis to break down the future of AI, abundance, exponential technology, and the massive shift happening right now in business, society, and humanity itself. 

If you’ve been wondering how artificial intelligence, AI agents, automation, and emerging technologies will impact entrepreneurs, creators, and the global economy… this interview is a must-watch.

Peter shares why we are entering one of the greatest windows of opportunity in history, how creators will thrive while consumers fall behind, and what mindset is required to win in the age of AI. From Singularity University to exponential thinking, abundance, AI-powered productivity, purpose-driven entrepreneurship, and the future of work- This conversation is packed with insights that could completely change the way you think about your future.

If you are an entrepreneur, business owner, creator, investor, tech enthusiast, or someone curious about artificial intelligence and the future of humanity… this episode will challenge your thinking in the best way possible.

Mukesh Bansal hasn't written code in 20 years. In the last 60 days, he built two fully functional websites, an iOS app integrating four frontier AI models, and a working health tracker — live, on camera, in under an hour.

This isn't your usual conversation about AI. It's a live demonstration of what's possible right now.

In this solo episode of SparX, Mukesh shares his unfiltered journey from non-technical founder to hands-on builder — and why he believes the distinction between "tech" and "non-tech" has permanently ceased to exist. He walks through everything he's built using Claude Code, what it took to get there, and why he's now telling every senior leader he knows: stop managing, start building.

He also brings in four live AI agents — Claude Opus, GPT, Gemini, and Grok — who join the conversation, debate each other, and answer questions in real time. The results are as revealing as they are entertaining.

What you'll see built live in this episode:

A fully playable Snake game — in under 2 minutes

A health tracker that logs fitness, runs guided meditation, and analyses your meal from a photo — all built in under 60 minutes, while recording this podcast

What you'll take away:

Why the barrier between technical and non-technical founders has collapsed

How to think about "terminal roadmaps" — and why resource constraints are no longer an excuse

What this means for India's 6 million IT services employees and the $300B industry they power

Why senior managers who refuse to become hands-on builders will be left behind

The one skill that matters more than ever: systems-level thinking

Why distribution — not code — is now the only real moat

"I can build a better version of Myntra in a few weeks. The reason you can't replace Myntra isn't the code. It's the supply chain, the relationships, the distribution."

Host: Mukesh Bansal — Founder Myntra, Founder Cult.fit, Partner Meraki Labs

Claude Code, AI coding agents, vibe coding, AI programming, non-technical founder, GPT coding, Gemini AI, Grok AI, Claude Opus, AI software development, future of programming, future of software engineering, Indian IT services, IT industry disruption, TCS Infosys Wipro AI, AI startups India, Mukesh Bansal, SparX podcast

What does it look like when a Google VP, a Flipkart CTO, and a 30-year technology veteran stop managing people — and start building again with AI?

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra & Cult.fit) speaks with Peeyush Ranjan (former VP of Engineering at Google Pay and Group CTO of Flipkart) about what’s actually happening inside companies as AI agents begin to reshape how products are built.

This isn’t a conversation about the future of AI.It’s about what’s already happening — in their companies, on their laptops, and in the way builders are now working.

This is a builder’s conversation.

Peeyush shares how he built Enrico-  an AI chief of staff (AI agent) that has become the most productive “employee” in his company. With company-wide memory, a virtual board of advisors featuring Steve Jobs, Jeff Bezos, Charlie Munger, Peter Thiel, and Sam Altman, and the ability to autonomously improve itself, it represents a new way of operating.

Mukesh shares how he went from watching others build to launching a fully functional v1 product in under 10 days — faster than what a $100,000 outsourcing agency failed to deliver.

But this goes far beyond productivity.

They explore what this shift means for how companies are structured, how capital is deployed, how hiring changes and what happens when revenue per employee jumps from $40,000 to potentially millions.

How to build an AI chief of staff (AI agent) for your company

Why curiosity + agency now matter more than expertise

The real risk of AI: intellectual laziness and cognitive debt

Why distribution — not innovation — is becoming the new moat

What a 10-person, billion-dollar company could look like

How to think about open source vs frontier AI models

Why the idea of a “non-technical founder” is disappearing

The gap between imagination and instantiation has never been smaller. The question is whether you're on the right side of it.

Guest:Peeyush Ranjan : Co-founder Fermi.ai, Partner at Meraki Labs, Former VP Engineering Google Pay & Google Assistant, Former Group CTO Flipkart

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What happens when the most powerful technology ever built is also the one nobody fully understands - including its creators?

Connor Leahy, US Director of Control AI and one of the clearest thinkers in the AI safety space, joins Mukesh Bansal for a conversation that cuts through the hype and lands somewhere far more unsettling: we may have two to five years before AI systems cross a threshold we cannot reverse.

This isn't a doom scroll. It's a strategic briefing.

In this episode of SparX, Connor breaks down why the race to superintelligence is a national security issue, not a technology one and why the people building it aren't villains, they're just operating inside a system with no brakes. 

He challenges Yann LeCun's repeated prediction that we're nowhere close, explains why Dario Amodei's admission that we understand only ~3% of how AI works should terrify us, and unpacks why Sam Altman and the labs he leads are racing toward a goal they cannot fully control. He also explains why the "we'll run out of data" argument keeps being wrong, how AI systems are now learning by interacting with environments (just like humans do), and why the moment superintelligence arrives, we probably won't recognise it.

We also ask: What can India and other middle powers actually do? Why did the climate movement fail? What must the AI safety movement learn from that? Is Senator Blackburn's Trump AI Act a sign that Washington is finally waking up? And with Bernie Sanders and AOC now speaking out, could AI safety become a defining issue in the 2026 elections?

Plus - in a first for the podcast - four frontier AI models (Claude, GPT, Gemini, and Grok) listen live to the conversation and jump in with questions. The results are equal parts fascinating and telling.

Guest: Connor Leahy : AI Safety Researcher | Co-founder of EleutherAI | US Director at Control AI

In this episode of SparX, we sit down with Priyamvada Natarajan, theoretical astrophysicist at Yale University and author of the acclaimed book "Mapping the Heavens", for a wide-ranging conversation about black holes, dark matter, alien life, and the future of modern astrophysics.

From her early fascination with science to her years at MIT and her groundbreaking research at Yale, Priyamvada takes us through the ideas and experiences that shaped one of the most compelling minds in contemporary science.

In this conversation, she breaks down the search for life beyond Earth, the discovery of new planets, and the scientific quest to understand black holes and the hidden structure of the cosmos. She explains why these extreme phenomena are key to understanding how galaxies form, reflects on the current state of scientific research in India, and offers her advice for young scientists stepping into the field. From fundamental questions about alien life to the future direction of astrophysics, this is a conversation about the boundless possibilities of science!

CHAPTERS:

Keywords :

[astrophysics, black holes, dark matter, dark energy, alien life, extraterrestrial

life, exoplanets, search for life in space, Priyamvada Natarajan, Yale University,

MIT astrophysics, theoretical astrophysics, Mapping the Heavens, galaxy formation,

space science, cosmos, universe explained, Nobel Prize science, science podcast,

SparX podcast, SparX, podcast India, Indian scientist, women in science, women in

STEM, physics podcast, astrophysics podcast, space podcast, science interview,

science and technology, scientific research India, ISRO, space exploration,

space documentary, universe documentary, black hole explained, what is dark matter,

what is dark energy, how galaxies form, is there alien life, life beyond Earth,

new planets discovered, astrophysics for beginners, science motivation,

advice for young scientists, career in science, career in astrophysics,

future of space science, modern astrophysics, cutting edge science,

deep space, NASA, James Webb Telescope, event horizon, singularity,

cosmology, theoretical physics, quantum physics, science education]

0:00-02:53 Intro

02:54-21:33 Priyamvada’s Journey

21:34-32:46 Priyamvada Achievements

32:47-36:49 Detecting Life Beyond Earth

36:50-49:15 Understanding Blackholes

49:16-57:59 The State of Science in India

58:00-58:47 Outro

In this episode of SparX, we speak to Roman Yampolskiy, a leading AI safety researcher and professor of computer science, about the risks of creating superintelligence and whether humanity is prepared for what may come next. Roman argues that we may be closer to human-level AI than many assume, and that permanently controlling a system more intelligent than humans could prove fundamentally impossible. He lays out why some researchers believe development should slow down, and why the window for meaningful intervention may be narrowing.

Roman discusses the rapid acceleration toward AGI, early signals of job displacement that could become visible by the end of this decade, and why traditional patterns of technological disruption may not apply this time. He explains why large companies continue investing heavily in AI despite debates around scaling limits, how the global race toward superintelligence is unfolding, and why no scalable safety mechanism currently guarantees control. The conversation also explores AI consciousness, digital labor, the simulation hypothesis, and what widespread automation could mean for identity, purpose, and humanity’s long-term future.

If you’re looking for a rigorous and research-driven perspective on the technical, economic, and existential implications of advanced AI, this episode offers a serious examination of what the next decade could hold.

In this episode of SparX, we speak with Neelkanth Mishra one of the leading voices of India Semiconductor Mission. He talks about India’s semiconductor journey from the origins of the Semiconductor Mission to the realities of execution and global competition.He breakdown how the semiconductor ecosystem works, why entry barriers are so high, and what India’s roadmap looks like today. The conversation also explores Micron’s entry into India, early implementation learnings, India’s geopolitical advantage, and the question of whether the country can truly challenge global leaders like NVIDIA.If you’re looking for a clear, grounded understanding of India’s semiconductor ambitions beyond the headlines, this SparX conversation offers context, realism, and long-term perspective.0:00 – 1:42 Introduction1:43 – 3:34 Neelkanth's journey in Semiconductors 3:35 – 11:46 India's Semiconductor Mission11:47 – 14:44 Semiconductor Manufacturing Process14:45 – 17:44 Objective of Semiconductor Mission17:45 – 18:50 Early days of Semiconductor Mission implementation18:51 – 21:08 Entry of Micron in India21:09 – 26:30 Early Implementation Challenges26:31 – 30:34 First Implementation Results30:35 – 32:28 Current State Global Semiconductor Industry32:29 – 35:41 India's Semiconductor Roadmap35:42 – 37:41 Entry Barriers in Semiconductor Industry37:42 – 41:09 India's Geopolitical Advantage41:10 – 44:10 India's Emerging Companies44:11 – 47:50 Can India Challenge NVIDIA?47:51 – 51:56 Why India Can't Be Aatmanirbhar51:57– 52:46 Outro

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal speaks with Emad Mostaque about the rapid acceleration of artificial intelligence and how it could fundamentally reshape work, daily life, and global power over the next decade.Emad breaks down why AI is advancing faster than any previous technology, the role of data, scale, and open-source systems in driving this shift, and what it means for jobs, companies, and countries racing to stay relevant. From the rise of AI-first organizations to how life may look by 2030, this conversation offers a clear, unsentimental view of the future that’s already unfolding.

0:00 – 2:31 Introduction

2:32 – 7:34 Rapid Growth of AI

7:35 – 13:38 China’s Rise as an AI leader

13:39 – 19:47 Scaling AI Models Using Meta Verifiers

19:48 – 30:42 Future of AI in Everyday Life and Jobs

30:43 – 39:39 How Companies Should Approach AI and Technology Shifts

39:40 – 46:12 What Emad’s New Company Is Trying to Build

46:13 – 53:54 Who Is Driving the Future of AI

53:55 – 59:49 What India Needs to Get Right in AI field

59:50 – 01:01:07 Outro

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal speaks with Stanford behavior scientist B.J. Fogg about how habits are designed, how they break, and the science that governs lasting behavior change.

With over 30 years of research in behavior science, Fogg is the creator of the Tiny Habits method and the author of Tiny Habits, widely regarded as one of the most practical frameworks for building habits in real life. He has taught at Stanford since the mid-1990s and has personally coached tens of thousands of people in applying behavior design at scale.

If you’re looking for a grounded, evidence-based way to build better habits without pressure or perfection, this conversation with B.J. Fogg offers clarity, practicality, and lasting value.

Chapters:0:00-1:36 Intro

1:37-5:54 BJ Fogg's journey into Habit Science

5:55-9:29 Influence of technology in behaviour

9:30-14:49 Science behind building habits

15:00-23:09 Role of the environment in daily habits

23:10-29:55 How to stick to new year resolutions

29:56-35:21 Staying consistent with habits

35:22-38:59 Using self reward to build habits

39:00-45:21 Science behind breaking bad habits

45:22-48:01 BJ Fogg's personal story with addictions

48:02-51:41 How identity shapes behaviour change

51:42-55:03 What's next in habit research

55:05-57:19 AI's role in self improvement

57:30 - 57:39 Outro

In this episode of SparX, Mukeshl sits down with, Debjani Ghosh, leader of  the Frontier Tech Hub within NITI Aayog for a critical discussion. They dive deep into India's technological future, the existential role of AI in national growth, and the dramatic changes impacting careers and geopolitics.

Debjani, who brings a unique perspective from 21 years at Intel and leadership at NASSCOM, discusses her experience driving change from within the government and why technology is now the "axis of power" globally.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with economist and policy thinker Neelkanth Mishra to unpack why he believes this is the true golden age of Indian entrepreneurship.

They talk about:

Falling cost of capital and a stronger banking system expanding access to debt and equity.

Massive domestic flows via SIPs, EPFO, and insurance fueling startups and exits.

Policy shifts in GST, decriminalization, and state reforms that slowly ease doing business.

The next wave beyond internet startups: fintech, precision manufacturing, hardware, semiconductors, and data centers.

The next wave of entrepreneurship beyond internet companies: fintech, precision manufacturing, hardware, semiconductors, data centers, and chip design.

Aadhaar’s evolution into a trust and KYC layer, and how lower unit costs in finance, education, and health can break vicious economic cycles.

Navigating big tech power, US–China tensions, and political noise while staying focused on India’s long runway from $4T to $20T GDP.

If you’re interested in where India’s economy is really headed, how policy and infrastructure shape founder opportunities, or what it takes to build in the middle of geopolitical churn, this conversation with Neelkanth offers rare clarity, realism, and optimism.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Sanjeev Bikhchandani, founder of Info Edge (Naukri.com), the man who quietly built the foundation of India’s internet economy.

From bootstrapping Naukri for 10 years without a salary to backing iconic startups like Zomato and Policybazaar, Sanjeev’s story is a masterclass in patience, conviction, and timing. He reflects on his early dreams of entrepreneurship in the 1970s, quitting his stable job in the 80s for independence, surviving the dot-com bubble, and helping shape India’s startup ecosystem.

They talk about:

How Naukri was born before the internet arrived in India.

The 7 years Sanjeev lived without a salary and how he made it work.

Missing early investments in Flipkart, Ola, and Lenskart and what he learned.

The mental models around luck, timing, and persistence.

Why India still hasn’t built trillion-dollar tech companies and how that could change.

His hopes for India’s next wave of startups in AI, deep tech, and IP creation.

Sanjeev also opens up about his personal evolution from a restless 25-year-old marketer selling Horlicks to one of India’s most respected entrepreneurs and investors.

If you want to understand the real DNA of Indian entrepreneurship, this conversation is a rare glimpse into the mind of the man who started it all.

Chapters:

00:00 – 01:18 Introduction

01:19 – 03:38 Missing Flipkart, Myntra & Ola

03:39 – 10:10 The JRD Tata Moment

10:11 – 17:36 Early Career & Struggles

17:37 – 24:08 First Startup Experiments

24:09 – 30:09 How Naukri Was Born

30:10 – 41:44 Dotcom boom & crazy valuations

41:45 – 44:14 The Role of Luck

44:15 – 51:27 Betting Early on India’s Unicorns

51:28 – 54:09 What He Seeks in Founders

54:10 – 1:03:03 Can India Build Trillion-Dollar Tech Giants?

1:03:04 – 1:10:22 Career Advice from Sanjeev

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Peeyush Bansal, Co-founder and CEO of Lenskart. They dive into Peeyush’s journey from building early ventures to creating one of India’s most impactful consumer brands. How his mission to solve India’s vision crisis became a movement to make eyewear accessible for all.

They talk about:

Why India remains the blind capital of the world.

The untapped opportunity in the eye correction market.

Crises and hard choices that shaped Lenskart’s growth.

Why putting the customer first isn’t a strategy, but a survival skill.

How to build with purpose in a market that often overlooks real needs.

The challenge of scaling offline retail.

If you’re interested in entrepreneurship, purpose-driven business, or building in India’s next wave of consumer health innovation this conversation offers clarity, in every sense.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal talks with Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology and former Director of IIT Kanpur. They break down how India can build core technology at home, move research from labs to real products, and grow deep tech in AI, quantum, space, biotech, energy and medical tech.

They speak about:

How capital will be deployed through trusted second-level fund managers like AIFs, DFIs, TDB, BIRAC and IIT research parks

Priority areas, from energy transition to biotech, quantum, robotics, space and defence tech

The path from basic research to product, including the TRL 4 to 6 valley of death

India’s AI plan, including language models, curated datasets and GPU infrastructure

The national quantum mission across computing, communication, sensing and materials

If you are building deep tech in India or tracking where the next breakthroughs may come from, this conversation is a must-watch.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal speaks with Manish Gupta, Senior Director at Google DeepMind. They discuss how artificial intelligence is evolving, what it means to build truly inclusive AI, and why India must aim higher in research, innovation, and ambition.

Manish shares DeepMind’s vision of solving “root node problems,” fundamental scientific challenges that unlock breakthroughs across fields, and how AI is already accelerating discovery in areas like biology, materials, and medicine.

They talk about:

What AGI really means and how close we are to it.

Why India needs to move from using AI to creating it.

The missing research culture in Indian industry, and how to fix it.

How AI can transform healthcare, learning, and agriculture in India.

Why ambition, courage, and willingness to fail are essential to deep innovation.

Manish also shares insights from his career across the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center and now DeepMind, two of the world’s most iconic research environments, and what it will take for India to build its own.

If you care about India’s AI journey, research, and the future of innovation, this conversation is a masterclass in what it takes to move from incremental progress to world-changing breakthroughs.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Roopa Kudva, former head of CRISIL and Omidyar Network India, to discuss her new book Leadership Beyond the Playbook and her powerful reflections on leadership.

Roopa shares why leadership is not about following fixed frameworks but about writing your own playbook, shaped by values, lived experiences, and conscious choices. They explore:

The toughest transition from middle to top management and why so few make it

How leaders can build breadth of experience and step out of silos

Why authenticity and developing your unique leadership identity matter more than copying styles

The barriers that hold women back from leadership roles and what it will take for India to change that

Why mental health is a critical leadership issue and how leaders can normalize conversations around it

The role of reflection, sponsors, and executive coaches in accelerating leadership growth

Roopa also shares stories from her own journey, from pioneering credit ratings in India, to asking for the Chief Ratings Officer role at CRISIL, to driving impact investing at scale, and why she believes leadership is both deeply personal and a national imperative.

If you are curious about how leaders are made, the challenges of growing into bigger roles, and what it takes to build an authentic leadership path in today’s world, this episode is a must watch.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal takes a hard look at the state of India’s deep tech ecosystem. While the world races ahead with AI, semiconductors, and frontier science, India is at a crossroads: will we be creators of technology, or just consumers?

Mukesh argues that true deep tech is only possible when rooted in deep science, a culture of research, curiosity, and discovery. He unpacks why India risks being left behind if we don’t invest in science the way the US, Europe, and China have, and what it will take for India to build original IP, Nobel-worthy science, and globally competitive deep tech companies.

He explores:

Why India’s dependence on foreign tech poses a strategic risk.

The looming threats to IT services and startup ecosystems.

How India can move from “Make in India” to “Discover in India, Invent in India, then Make in India.”

Lessons from history: how breakthroughs in physics, AI, and the internet all started with curiosity-driven science.

What it will take for India to aspire to Nobel Prizes, original IP, and world-class innovation.

This is not just about technology, it's about India’s future. If you care about Viksit Bharat, scientific ambition, and the next wave of innovation, this video is a must-watch.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal speaks with Rana Adhikari, experimental physicist at Caltech and leading voice in gravitational-wave research. From doubting Einstein as a student to helping build the LIGO detectors that confirmed his theories, Rana has been honoured with the Breakthrough Prize, Gruber Prize, and the New Horizons in Physics Prize.

They dive into:

What gravitational waves really are, and how LIGO measures distortions smaller than an atom.

The story behind LIGO’s breakthrough detections which is now catching 2–3 black hole mergers every week.

Why LIGO-India, now approved and funded, could be the world’s most precise detector and even test Einstein’s theory of relativity itself.

The cutting-edge role of quantum entanglement and AI in pushing measurement beyond classical limits.

Building a thriving science ecosystem in India focused on mentorship, risk-taking, and the path to future Nobel Prizes.

Rana also shares his personal journey from tinkering as an auto mechanic in Florida, to becoming one of the world’s foremost experimental physicists, and now working closely with India to bring world-class science infrastructure to life.

If you’re curious about black holes, the true nature of reality, or India’s chance to lead in fundamental science, this conversation is a must-watch.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal speaks with Raghuram Rajan (Former RBI Governor) on India’s economic crossroads, tariff wars, shifting geopolitics, AI disruption, and the urgent need for jobs and human capital investment.

They discuss:

India’s position between the U.S. and China.

The real impact of tariffs on trade, GDP, and livelihoods.

Why 7.8% GDP growth isn’t the full story.

The jobs crisis and AI’s disruption of tech roles.

Building human capital: world-class universities, R&D, and upskilling.

Strategic autonomy in AI and reducing vulnerabilities.

Dr. Rajan’s message to India’s youth on ambition, learning, and opportunity.

If you want to understand the choices shaping India’s economic future, this is a must-watch conversation.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal speaks with Sharad Sharma, one of the key minds behind Aadhaar and UPI. Sharad shares why he left a successful corporate career to focus on nation building, and how India can avoid becoming a trade colony of China or a tech colony of the US by doubling down on deep tech and research-driven innovation.

They discuss:

- The origins of India Stack and Digital Public Infrastructure.

- How UPI really scaled and the lessons for entrepreneurs.

- Why India must build a strong R&D and product innovation ecosystem.

- The urgent need for new research institutions, mid-career researchers, and long-term thinking.

- How India can carve its own path in AI through health, education, and data-driven use cases.

If you want to understand India’s deep-tech playbook and the roadmap to Viksit Bharat, this is a must-watch conversation.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal speaks with Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, CEO of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF). India’s biggest push yet to fund science, research, and deep tech.

Shiv explains why India needs to build its own technologies instead of only buying them, and how ANRF will unlock ₹50,000 crore in research grants and ₹1 lakh crore in patient capital to power innovation.

They talk about:

- How research moves from a basic idea to real products.- Why India spends less on R&D than other nations and how that can change.

- How startups, industry, and researchers can work with ANRF.

- The big focus areas: AI, medical tech, EVs, quantum, biotech, energy, and more.

Shiv also shares his own journey from researcher to industry leader with 75+ patents, and now stepping into government to shape India’s research future.

If you’re curious about India’s innovation story and where the next big breakthroughs will come from, this conversation is a must-watch.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Neelkanth Mishra, Chief Economist at Axis Bank, to unpack the chaos behind Trump’s tariff wars and what it means for the global order.

They explore why these moves aren’t just about trade, but about four bigger objectives. Covering various topics from stagnant U.S. wages and life expectancy gaps to America’s renewed manufacturing drive for national security, this episode talks about the forces influencing today’s shifting geopolitical landscape.

They discuss whether tariffs can deliver on revenue goals, the risks of a trade war, and how a “might is right” continues to dominate global economics. Neelkanth dives into why a dollar devaluation may be inevitable, what history teaches us, and why China as a near-equal opposer changes the game.

Whether you’re an investor, policy enthusiast, or curious about the future of money, power, and global stability, this episode offers a lens into the economic strategies that could rewrite the world order.

In this episode of Sparx, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Tejasvi Surya, one of India’s youngest Members of Parliament for an unfiltered conversation on leadership, purpose, and building a stronger nation. From his early days as a student activist to becoming a Member of Parliament at 28, Tejasvi shares the defining moments, risks, and unwavering convictions that shaped his journey.

They dive deep into themes of taking initiative without waiting for permission, the power of youth in nation-building and lessons from icons like Swami Vivekananda on mental strength, physical fitness, and resilience. Tejasvi reveals how a grassroots campaign over coffee shop meetings grew into a statewide movement, why consistency beats intensity in every pursuit, and how a 14-day solo trip to Bhutan helped him rediscover his purpose.

The conversation also spans fitness, governance reforms, Bengaluru’s urban challenges, the future of public transport, and the disruptive force of AI along with a bold vision for Viksit Bharat 2047. 

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal dives deep into something that we do all the time - breathing - one of the most integral part of our lives. He explores all the different styles of breathing and shares actionable steps to master breathing.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Naresh Krishnaswamy, CEO of Cult and longtime business partner, to explore the future of fitness, health, and AI-powered transformation in India.

They reflect on Cult’s near-death experiences, why crisis builds culture, and how fitness in India remains massively under-penetrated. Naresh shares behind-the-scenes stories on the explosive popularity of dance workouts, building India’s largest gym network, and why your job should help you lose kilos, not gain them.

Mukesh and Naresh dive into how AI will redefine fitness with intelligent coaches, meeting copilots, productized employee wellness, and data-backed decisions across operations. They also unpack why the biggest disruption may come from outside the industry, including GLP-1 drugs and corporate giants entering the space.

Whether you're a founder, leader, builder, or simply someone who cares about health and performance, this episode will change how you think about fitness, technology, and culture at scale.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Shamik Sharma, SVP Product at Atlassian and former Head of Technology at Myntra, to explore how AI is radically transforming software development, programming, and enterprise workflows.

They unpack how natural language is becoming the new code, how tools like Lovable are reshaping developer productivity, and why the future of software engineering may not need traditional programmers at all.

Shamik shares bold ideas on the rise of vibe coding, why SaaS as we know it is dying, and the untapped potential of multi-agent collaboration, AI-powered IT services, and humanoid robots in the next decade. Mukesh and Shamik also dive into India’s opportunity in this AI wave and what students, engineers, and entrepreneurs must learn now to stay ahead.

Whether you're a founder, developer, product leader, or just AI-curious, this conversation will change how you think about technology, work, and learning in the age of AI.

In this powerful solo episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal - founder of Myntra, CureFit, and Nurix breaks down the seismic shifts AI is bringing to our world. From exponential improvements in capability and cost, to real-world demos of voice AI and autonomous enterprise workflows, this episode is a wake-up call for anyone still on the sidelines of the AI revolution.

Mukesh shares:

Why AI is underhyped, not overhyped

How Nurix is building 24x7 AI-powered voice agents

The rise of “vibe coding” and how anyone can now build apps

The dawn of the autopilot enterprise and infinite scale

What massive investments from OpenAI, Apple really mean?

The golden window for AI-native startups and how to build real moats

Opportunities in health, education, robotics, IT services, and more

How you can stay ahead: prompt engineering, learning, and daily practice

If you’re a founder, operator, technologist or simply curious about the future you cannot afford to miss this episode.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal explores the fast-growing world of Pilates with Rishabh Telang, Business Head at CULT, and Kavitha Srinivasan, one of India’s foremost Pilates educators. Together, they dive into how this century-old practice is becoming a modern-day fitness essential.

Rishabh shares why CULT is going all-in on Pilates, the incredible reception from users, and how the brand plans to scale from a single studio to 100+ across India. Kavitha breaks down the science and history of Pilates.

They discuss how Pilates improves posture, builds deep core strength, prevents injury, and helps people move better for life. Whether you’re a gym-goer, a fitness beginner, or someone struggling with back pain or burnout, this conversation will make you rethink how you train.

A refreshing take on movement, longevity, and India's evolving fitness culture.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Subrata Mitra, legendary venture capitalist and Partner at Accel, to unpack what it really takes to back iconic startups from day zero. From being the first institutional investor in Flipkart to shaping India’s startup DNA over two decades, Subrata shares rare insights on pattern recognition, founder-market fit, and why ambition often matters more than pedigree.

They talk about the evolution of the Indian VC ecosystem, how to spot high-agency founders, and the art of building trust at the earliest stages of company building.

For founders, operators, or anyone interested in the mindset behind India’s startup revolution, this episode offers a masterclass in long-term thinking, conviction-led investing, and the human side of venture capital.

n this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal dives deep into the science of fasting - one of the most powerful tools for improving health, focus and longevity. Drawing from personal experience and cutting-edge research, Mukesh shares how a 10-week fasting journey transformed his energy, blood markers and mental clarity.

He explores the benefits of intermittent fasting, ketosis, and autophagy, while also connecting fasting to ancient practices across cultures of the world. Backed by scientific studies and evolutionary biology, this episode breaks down how fasting works, why it matters, and how you can safely build it into your lifestyle.

Whether you're curious about how to start fasting, weight loss, metabolic health, or boosting productivity, this episode is packed with practical insights and timeless wisdom. A must-listen for anyone serious about wellness, performance, and personal transformation.

Resource List:-

HbA1c - https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-a1c-hba1c-test/

Fat storage in Men and Women Article - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11706283/

What are Ketone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone

Fasting Cancer Book by Valter Longo - https://www.amazon.in/Fasting-Cancer-Nutritechnology-Revolution-Prevention/dp/059354532X

What is Autophagy? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy

Lanserhof Wellness Clinic in Germany - https://lanserhof.com/en/

What is Panchakarma Treatment - https://www.dabur.com/blog/detoxification/what-panchakarma-treatment

Jindal Naturecure Institute - https://jindalnaturecure.in

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with Prabhjeet Singh, President of Uber India, to unpack what it takes to build for a diverse and complex market like India. From theater to tech, Prabhjeet shares how empathy, culture, and hands-on leadership have shaped his journey. They dive into Uber's driver ecosystem, AI innovations, and the future of mobility. A conversation filled with real stories and sharp insights.

Resource List:- 

Handicap - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicap_(golf)

Second Order Thinking - https://www.processexcellencenetwork.com/business-transformation/articles/what-is-second-order-thinking#:~:text=Second%2Dorder%20thinking%20is%20an,strategic%20and%20effective%20problem%2Dsolving.

In this episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal sits down with tech veteran and former Google and Flipkart leader Peeyush Ranjan to explore how AI is fundamentally reshaping work, expertise, and entrepreneurship. From replacing human expertise in fields like medicine, law, and education to building AI-native startups, Peeyush dives deep into the promises and pitfalls of the AI revolution. They discuss the rise of coding, AI tutors, and what it means to be an engineer or student in a world dominated by large language models. If you’re a founder, student, or knowledge worker wondering how to stay ahead of the curve, this episode is packed with clarity, wit, and hard truths.

Resource List:- 

What are LLM’s - https://www.cloudflare.com/en-gb/learning/ai/what-is-large-language-model/

AI Hallucination - https://cloud.google.com/discover/what-are-ai-hallucinations

Thick and Thin Wrapper Applications - https://www.command.ai/blog/gpt-wrapper/

Y2K movement - https://medium.com/thevou/what-is-y2k-561c8bffbf98

What does Vibe coding mean -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibe_coding

What are AGI’s  - https://cloud.google.com/discover/what-is-artificial-general-intelligence

In this deeply moving episode of SparX, Dr. Devi Shetty—renowned cardiac surgeon and founder of Narayana Health—opens up about his life, purpose, and groundbreaking journey in making healthcare accessible for all. From treating Mother Teresa early in his career to pioneering India’s most affordable heart surgeries, Dr. Shetty shares how simplicity, spirituality, and a relentless focus on purpose shaped his path.

He recounts powerful stories, from performing over 20,000 surgeries to launching the revolutionary Yeshashwini health insurance scheme that covered millions of farmers at just ₹5 a month. Dr. Shetty also speaks about India's potential to become the first country to dissociate healthcare from wealth, and how technology, digitization, and AI are transforming the future of medicine.

Whether you're an aspiring doctor, a policymaker, an entrepreneur, or someone passionate about health equity, this episode is packed with insights on leadership, impact, and India's healthcare revolution. A must-watch conversation between Dr. Shetty and your host, Mukesh Bansal. 

Resource List:- 

Narayana Health - https://www.narayanahealth.org 

“Good to Great” by Jim Collins - https://www.amazon.in/Good-Great-Some-Companies-Others/dp/0066620996 

The Yeshasvini Health Insurance Scheme - https://www.bajajallianz.com/blog/health-insurance-articles/yeshasvini-health-insurance-scheme.html#:~:text=The%20Yeshasvini%20Health%20Insurance%20Scheme%20is%20a%20community%2Ddriven%20health,medical%20procedures%20at%20network%20hospitals. 

“The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid”  by C.K. Prahalad  - https://www.amazon.in/Fortune-Bottom-Pyramid-Eradicating-Poverty/dp/8177587765 

Narayana Health Insurance Plan - https://www.narayanahealth.insurance 

History of Cataract Surgery - https://eyewiki.org/History_of_Cataract_Surgery 

Article on “Govt will add 75K medical seats in next 5 years” - https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/govt-will-add-75k-medical-seats-in-next-5-years-nadda/articleshow/121606966.cms 

Increasing risks of heart attacks in Young Adults - https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/are-young-adults-in-india-facing-an-unprecedented-heart-attack-epidemic/articleshow/118121982.cms#:~:text=Heart%20attack%20rates%20are%20rising,face%20rising%20heart%20attack%20rates. 

About SparX by Mukesh Bansal

SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. 

We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. 

In a new episode every Saturday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. 

This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.

Follow us on our Instagram:   / sparxbymukeshbansal  

Also check out our website:https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com 

You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms!

Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

In this thought-provoking episode of SparX, we speak with Pratyush Kumar, co-founder of Sarvam AI, about India's bold journey to build its own large language models (LLMs) and establish true AI sovereignty. Pratyush shares insights into the launch of Sarvam, a homegrown multilingual model capable of handling math, programming, and Indic languages with impressive accuracy. The conversation dives into the challenges and opportunities of creating smaller, cost-efficient models that can be run locally, the importance of Indian-origin data, and how AI must be made accessible across India’s diverse linguistic landscape. Pratyush also reflects on his journey from academia to entrepreneurship, the urgency of building open-source tools, and how Indian voices, culture, and context can shape the global AI narrative. The episode touches on:

– How Sarvam AI is built differently for India’s needs

– The importance of voice-to-voice and cross-language translation

– Why domain-specific AI could unlock India's full digital potential

– What true AI-first organizations and nations should prioritize now

This is a must-watch for anyone curious about the future of AI, India’s place in it, and how we can build a technological ecosystem that reflects and serves our unique context.

About SparX by Mukesh BansalSparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Saturday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms!Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

In this compelling episode of SparX, we engage in a thought-provoking conversation with Revant Himatsingka, popularly known as "Food Pharmer." A former McKinsey consultant and Wharton MBA, Revant left a high-profile corporate career to champion health literacy in India. He unpacks how misleading marketing and hidden ingredients are silently harming millions of Indians through widely consumed packaged foods. From analyzing the viral Bournvita video to discussing systemic issues in food regulation, this episode explores Revant’s courageous journey, his motivation to trigger policy-level change, and how a single Instagram reel sparked a nationwide debate. As India faces a growing health crisis marked by soaring diabetes rates, this conversation is both timely and necessary. Tune in to learn how awareness, education, and a willingness to speak truth to power can lead to real impact.

Resource List:-"If You Send Legal Notice, I'll Get You Noticed": Influencer On Bournvita 'Win' -https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/if-you-send-legal-notice-ill-get-you-noticed-influencer-on-bournvita-win-4751679Watch: Bournvita Reduces Added Sugar By 14.4% After Criticism, Influencer Calls It ''Big Win'' -https://www.ndtv.com/feature/watch-bournvita-reduces-added-sugar-by-14-4-after-criticism-influencer-calls-it-big-win-4733774

India’s consumption of Palm Oil -https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/healthcare/how-much-palm-oil-does-india-consume-19532883.htm

Health Governance Department in India -https://irdai.gov.in/health-dept

(Disclaimer - This podcast was recorded prior to the ceasefire announcement made on the evening of May 10, 2025. All discussions reflect the situation as it stood before that development. Viewers are advised to keep this context in mind while watching the episode.)

In this gripping episode of SparX, journalist Suhasini Haidar joins us to decode the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan amid a backdrop of global instability. With decades of experience covering foreign policy and conflicts, she unpacks the deeper dynamics of terrorism, military politics, and how regional players like China and global powers like the US are influencing outcomes.

We dive into how the international rules-based order is crumbling, the United Nations’ diminishing relevance, and the rise of transactional diplomacy. Can India navigate this multipolar world while securing its interests? Is peace with Pakistan even a realistic possibility anymore?

About SparX by Mukesh BansalSparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Saturday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms!Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

For the latest episode of SparX, we are joined by Neelkanth Mishra, Economic advisor to the Government of India, Chairman of UIDAI, and Chief Economist at Axis Bank. In this episode, Neelkanth dives into the unraveling of the post-WWII global order and what might replace it. From the fading influence of institutions like the UN, WHO, and NATO to the rise of new groupings like G20, BRICS, and QUAD, we explore why global power is shifting and what it means for countries like India.

We also examine the implications of US-China tensions, Europe’s struggle to rebuild military strength, and the global apathy toward conflicts like Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Gaza. If you're curious about where the world is headed, this conversation offers deep insights and bold perspectives.

Resource List:The Story of India - https://www.penguin.co.in/book/the-it-story-of-india/ Awards and accolades won by Infosys - https://www.infosys.com/about/diversity-inclusion/awards.html Fax Machine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax Telex Machine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telex What is a satellite link? - https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/satellite-link TIFRAC - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFRAC IBM Mainframe - https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/mainframe Itihaasa - https://itihaasa.com/History What is a single window clearance program? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-window_system Government Budget on Research and Development - https://www.cnbctv18.com/budget/budget-2025-government-bears-the-bulk-of-indias-rd-budget-19550338.htm Technologies Readiness Level - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_readiness_level Axilor Ventures - https://www.axilor.com

Join us for an insightful conversation with Kris Gopalakrishnan, co-founder of Infosys and one of India’s foremost technology entrepreneurs. In this episode, we explore his remarkable journey — from the early days of building Infosys to his ongoing contributions to deep-tech research, innovation, and philanthropy.

Mr. Gopalakrishnan shares his thoughts on the evolution of India’s IT industry, the importance of foundational research in artificial intelligence and brain science, and why he believes the next big leap for India must be led by academia and entrepreneurship. He also reflects on his work with institutions like IIT Madras and the Centre for Brain Research at IISc, and his efforts to nurture India’s innovation ecosystem.

Whether you’re a student, a tech enthusiast, or someone interested in the future of Indian research and enterprise, this episode offers valuable perspectives on leadership, vision, and nation-building.

Resource List:

The Story of India - https://www.penguin.co.in/book/the-it-story-of-india/ 

Awards and accolades won by Infosys - https://www.infosys.com/about/diversity-inclusion/awards.html 

Fax Machine -  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax  

Telex Machine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telex 

What is a satellite link? - https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/satellite-link  

TIFRAC - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFRAC 

IBM Mainframe  - https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/mainframe 

Itihaasa - https://itihaasa.com/History 

What is a single window clearance program? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-window_system 

Government Budget on Research and Development -  https://www.cnbctv18.com/budget/budget-2025-government-bears-the-bulk-of-indias-rd-budget-19550338.htm 

Technologies Readiness Level - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_readiness_level 

Axilor Ventures - https://www.axilor.com 

What does it take to build one of India’s most important fintech companies from scratch?

In this candid and deeply insightful conversation, Razorpay co-founder Harshil Mathur walks us through his journey, from coding at IIT Roorkee and working on oil rigs at Schlumberger to co-creating Razorpay, a company that has redefined digital payments in India. We dive into the early struggles of being taken seriously as young founders, the organic evolution of Razorpay from a side project, and the philosophy behind choosing a B2B path when the world was chasing B2C valuations. Harshil also unpacks the real complexity behind payment systems, the rise of UPI, the regulatory ecosystem, and what the future of seamless, biometric-based payments looks like.

Whether you're a fintech enthusiast, aspiring founder, or just curious about how India's digital economy was built—this episode is packed with stories, strategies, and sharp insights.

About SparX by Mukesh BansalSparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Saturday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms!Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

In this in-depth conversation, historian and author Vikram Sampath discusses his comprehensive two-volume biography on Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, one of India's most debated and influential political thinkers. Tracing Savarkar's journey from a young revolutionary in Maharashtra to his years at India House in London, and eventually to his imprisonment in the Cellular Jail, Vikram explores the ideological, cultural, and political dimensions of Savarkar's life. With a rich narrative supported by extensive research, this discussion sheds light on why Savarkar remains a polarising figure in modern India. Whether you are a student of history, politics, or simply curious about the foundations of contemporary Indian discourse, this episode offers valuable insights into the life and legacy of a man who shaped the trajectory of India's freedom struggle.

About SparX by Mukesh BansalSparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Saturday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms!Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What if the secret to better health isn’t just what you eat, but when you eat? In this episode, we sit down with renowned circadian biology expert Dr. Satchin Panda to explore the science behind time-restricted eating, body clocks, and how your daily routines can transform your metabolism, sleep, and overall well-being. From groundbreaking mouse studies to practical human applications, Dr. Panda breaks it all down in a way that’s eye-opening and actionable.

About SparX by Mukesh BansalSparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Saturday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms!Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Description - 

In the latest episode of SparX, your host, Mukesh Bansal, welcomes author and historian Vikram Sampath to discuss the contents of his book “Tipu Sultan: The Saga of Mysore's Interregnum.” He shares stories not only from Tipu Sultan’s reign and but also a background about his father Hyder Ali. We hear some unheard stories where Vikram paints a picture of truth and reality bringing to light Tipu’s unsee sides. 

Chapters - 

About SparX by Mukesh Bansal

SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. 

We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. 

In a new episode every Saturday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. 

This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.

Follow us on our Instagram:   / sparxbymukeshbansal  

Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com 

You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms!

Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Is money real, or is it just an illusion we all believe in? In this episode, Neelkanth Mishra takes us through his journey with studying and understanding money. We explore the concept of money—how it started, why it holds value, and why it might not be as real as we think. Neelkanth challenges everything we assume about wealth, explaining how inflation, trust, and government policies shape our financial system. Watch till the end to rethink how you see money!

Resource list - 

What is Fort Knox? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Knox 

Gold in Fort Knox - https://elements.visualcapitalist.com/how-much-gold-is-in-fort-knox/

Bank run - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bankrun.asp

CRR - https://www.idfcfirstbank.com/finfirst-blogs/finance/what-is-crr 

What was the 2008 Financial crisis? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_financial_crisis 

https://www.britannica.com/money/financial-crisis-of-2007-2008

Loan-to-Deposit ratio - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan-to-deposit-ratio.asp#:~:text=The%20loan%2Dto%2Ddeposit%20ratio%20(LDR)%20helps%20you,expressing%20it%20as%20a%20percentage. 

Open market operations - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/openmarketoperations.asp 

Currency in circulation - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currency-in-circulation.asp#:~:text=Currency%20in%20circulation%20is%20all,in%20checking%20and%20savings%20accounts.

What is EBLR? - https://www.kotak.com/en/stories-in-focus/loans/home-loan/eblr-interest-rate.html 

What is CBDC? - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/central-bank-digital-currency-cbdc.asp 

How can RBI contain rupee depreciation? - 

https://www.icicidirect.com/research/equity/finace/how-can-rbi-contain-rupee-depreciation 

In this episode of SparX, we dive deep into the complexities of the global economy, India's growth trajectory, and the impact of Trump's return to power. Neelkanth Mishra breaks down why forecasting the economy is as tough as predicting the weather, how crowd behavior shapes policy, and why AI is disrupting global markets.

We discuss India’s economic challenges—monetary tightening, regulatory hurdles, and geopolitical shifts—while exploring potential solutions for achieving 7%+ growth. Are global markets headed for a crisis? How will AI reshape economic structures? And can India leverage this disruption to its advantage?

Resource List - 

US President Trump and Ukraine President Zelensky - https://youtu.be/ajxSWocbye8?feature=shared

Nixon and Kissinger meeting Indira Gandhi - https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve07/d135 

https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/henry-kissinger-indira-gandhi-when-henry-kissinger-called-indira-gandhi-a-b-h-indians-bastards-4619944 

The Great Transformation, book by Odd Arne Westad and Jian Chen - https://amzn.in/d/0QllE5P 

India’s Quantitative Tightening by Neelkanth Mishra - https://tessellatum.in/?p=478 

What is the Overton Window? - https://www.mackinac.org/OvertonWindow 

More on Mrs. Watanabe - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrs._Watanabe 

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rise-mrs-watanabe-how-japanese-housewives-became-force-moenga-alex-akg6f 

What is fiscal deficit? - https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/fiscal-deficit?from=mdr 

What is base money injection? - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/monetarybase.asp#:~:text=The%20money%20that%20they%20provide,of%20the%20Federal%20Reserve%20System. 

What is loan deposit ratio? - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan-to-deposit-ratio.asp#:~:text=The%20loan%2Dto%2Ddeposit%20ratio%20(LDR)%20helps%20you,expressing%20it%20as%20a%20percentage.

Welcome back to another episode of SparX by Mukesh Bansal. Today our host Mukesh, founder of Myntra and Cure.fit is in conversation with Alok Sama, the former President and CFO of SoftBank Group International. In this episode, we dive into the concept of the "money trap" and how one can avoid its pitfalls. Alok discusses his latest book, "The Money Trap", and explores topics such as his inspiration behind the book, Masayoshi Son's investment strategies, SoftBank's investment pitfalls, and more.

Resource list - 

The Money Trap by Alok Sama - https://amzn.in/d/g4Kpx8G 

Read more about Masayoshi Son - 

https://www.forbes.com/profile/masayoshi-son/ 

https://group.softbank/en/about/officer/son 

SoftBank Vision Fund - https://visionfund.com/in

Al Gore won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize - https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/gore/facts/

Trump’s Gold Card - https://thedispatch.com/article/trump-gold-card-visa-immigration-explained/ https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-gold-card-eb5-visa-5-million-immigration-oligarch-cbs-news-explains/ 

DeepSeek AI - 

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yv5976z9po

https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/american-ai-firms-try-poke-holes-disruptive-deepseek-2025-01-28/ 

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/is-deepseeks-rise-a-threat-to-american-ai-dominance-here-is-all-you-need-to-know/articleshow/117610064.cms?from=mdr

Travis Kalanick’s Resignation - 

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-40352868

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/21/technology/uber-ceo-travis-kalanick.html?smid=url-share 

WeWork’s Downfall - https://accountancycloud.com/blogs/weworks-2-billion-disaster-what-went-wrong#:~:text=Adam%20Neumann%2C%20WeWork's%20founder%20and,fund%20his%20own%20personal%20projects. 

https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/9/23/20879656/wework-mess-explained-ipo-softbank

Sarvam AI - https://www.sarvam.ai/

We are back with Ajai Chowdhry as he launches his latest book, 'Just Aspire', a thought-provoking account of his entrepreneurial journey and insights on technology, innovation, and the future. In this episode, we dive into the fascinating story of HCL's rise to success, from its humble beginnings to its current status as a global IT leader. Join us as we explore HCL's pioneering achievements, its impact on Indian computing, and Ajai Chowdhry's vision for the future of technology in India.

Resource list - 

Just Aspire by Ajai Chowdry - https://amzn.in/d/2c7uXE7 

The HCL story - https://hcl.com/hcl-story/ 

HCL’s first computer - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/story-hcl-8c-first-personal-computer-india-rama-ayyar?utm_source=share&utm_medium=guest_desktop&utm_campaign=copy 

What is Unix? - https://www.hpc.iastate.edu/guides/unix-introduction 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix 

HCL’s collaboration with Nokia - https://www.nokia.com/about-us/news/releases/2018/06/21/nokia-signs-five-year-global-it-infrastructure-and-application-services-deal-with-hcl-technologies/#:~:text=%22This%20expansion%20of%20the%20HCL,of%20key%20IT%20systems%20&%20processes.&text=We%20create%20the%20technology%20to,of%20products%2C%20services%20and%20licensing. 

 https://theprint.in/pageturner/excerpt/how-hcl-nokia-partnership-made-mobile-phones-affordable-for-indians-in-the-1990s/1517817/ 

Join us as we explore the fascinating world of ancient India's scientific and cultural legacy with Sanjay Anandaram, a visionary entrepreneur-turned-researcher. Driven by a passion to uncover the hidden treasures of India's rich heritage, Anandaram's research reveals the profound influence of ancient Indian innovations on modern mathematics, science, and philosophy. In this captivating conversation, we'll explore the pivotal moments in India's ancient scientific history, unlock the secrets of ancient Indian knowledge and philosophy, and discover the enduring impact of India's contributions on contemporary society.

Resource list - 

Book review by David Mumford - https://www.dam.brown.edu/people/mumford/beyond/papers/2010a--PlofkerReview-AMS.pdf 

Mathematics in India - https://amzn.in/d/2lvk3Av 

The Mahavakyas - https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/sivaprakasam-study/d/doc1210740.html 

More about Chanakyaniti - https://chanakyaniti.in/#google_vignette 

Read more about the Yuktikalpataru - https://cahc.jainuniversity.ac.in/assets/ijhs/Vol11_2_5_MChaudhuri.pdf 

Who is Tu Youyou? - https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tu-Youyou 

Who was Sushruta Samhita? - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11527508/ 

America’s Manifest Destiny - https://americanexperience.si.edu/historical-eras/expansion/pair-westward-apotheosis/ 

Read about the Monroe Doctrine - https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/monroe-doctrine 

ISRO has made remarkable strides in space technology, with multiple world records and milestones that prove time-and-again that ISRO is one of the leading space research institutions of the world. These achievements demonstrate ISRO's capabilities and commitment to advancing space research.

And at the frontier of some of the great milestones is Dr. Somanath, former chairman of ISRO, who played a crucial role in shaping India's space program. Under his leadership, ISRO achieved numerous milestones, including the successful launch of several satellites and spacecraft. His vision and expertise have left a lasting impact on India's space research endeavors.

Tune into this conversation with a visionary from India’s space program and gain some valuable insights on space exploration.

Resource List - 

ISRO Official Website - www.isro.gov.in 

ISRO Missions Page - www.isro.gov.in/Mission.html 

ISRO Profile - www.isro.gov.in/profile.html 

ISRO History, Missions & Achievements - www.sriramsias.com/blog/isro-history-missions-achievements/ 

About Dr. Somanath - 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Somanath 

https://pwonlyias.com/s-somanath-biography/ 

https://www.iafastro.org/biographie/s-somanath.html 

Chandrayaan-3 - 

https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/chandrayaan-3#propulsionmodule 

More about PSLV - 

https://www.isro.gov.in/PSLV_CON.html

https://www.isro.gov.in/PSLV_Launchers.html

https://www.nsilindia.co.in/pslv-production

NASA’s Scout Rocket Family - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family) 

Starship by SpaceX - https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/ 

More about NGLV -

https://www.drishtiias.com/printpdf/isro-s-next-gen-launch-vehicle 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle

https://youtu.be/hcbpU6dtMTA?feature=shared 

What is a Semi-Cryogenic Engine? -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCE-200 

ISRO’s Gaganyaan Mission - https://www.isro.gov.in/Gaganyaan.html 

More about Gaganyaan’s Test Vehicle - https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/TVD1/TVD1_Brochure_new.pdf 

Read more about ISRO’s SpaDeX Mission - 

https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/jan/doc2025116486201.pdf

https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_SpaDeX.html 

https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isro-successfully-executes-spadex-docking-experiment-india-joins-elite-club-of-nations/article69103462.ece

Chandrayaan-4 Mission - 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-4 

https://www.isro.gov.in/UnionCabinetApprovesIndiasMission.html 

Aditya L1 Mission - https://www.isro.gov.in/Aditya_L1.html 

https://www.isro.gov.in/Aditya_L1-MissionDetails.html 

Join us as we explore the complex challenges of "wicked problems" with Guru Madhavan, renowned engineer and author of "Wicked Problems: How to Engineer a Better World.” We uncover the fascinating story of Edwin Link, a pioneer who revolutionised aviation engineering with the invention of the first mechanical flight simulator. Guru Madhavan shares his insights on how historical and socio-cultural contexts shape engineering solutions, and highlights the critical role of systems engineering in tackling complex challenges that require a multifaceted approach.

Tune in for engaging stories, expert insights, and a fresh perspective on the power of engineering to create positive change.

Join us as we explore the complex challenges of "wicked problems" with Guru Madhavan, renowned engineer and author of "Wicked Problems: How to Engineer a Better World.” We uncover the fascinating story of Edwin Link, a pioneer who revolutionised aviation engineering with the invention of the first mechanical flight simulator. Guru Madhavan shares his insights on how historical and socio-cultural contexts shape engineering solutions, and highlights the critical role of systems engineering in tackling complex challenges that require a multifaceted approach.

Tune in for engaging stories, expert insights, and a fresh perspective on the power of engineering to create positive change.

Resource List - 

Wicked Problems: How to Engineer a Better World, Book by Guru Madhavan - https://amzn.in/d/5Yx6Rxs 

Applied Minds - How Engineers Think, Book by Guru Madhavan - https://amzn.in/d/5GMOzNn 

What are Wicked Problems? - 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_problem 

https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/wicked-problem/about/What-is-a-wicked-problem 

https://www.resonanceglobal.com/blog/the-characteristics-of-wicked-problems#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20the%20term%20'wicked,certainly%20a%20'wicked%20problem'. 

About Edwin Link - 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Albert_Link 

https://www.simulationinformation.com/hall-of-fame/members/edwin-albert-link/

More about the Link’s ‘Link Trainer’ - 

https://www.nasflmuseum.com/link-trainer.html 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_Trainer 

https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196852/link-trainer/

https://rastek.com/the-worlds-first-commercially-built-flight-simulator-the-link-trainer-blue-box/

More about Chaplin Airlines - 

https://www.islapedia.com/index.php?title=Chaplin_Airlines,_Santa_Catalina_Island 

https://www.laalmanac.com/transport/tr707.php#google_vignette 

Read about Philosophy and Engineering - 

https://hbr.org/2024/04/why-engineers-should-study-philosophy

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144214599.pdf 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269921583_Philosophy_of_Engineering_What_It_Is_and_Why_It_Matters 

Read more about the Great Molasses Flood - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood

https://www.history.com/news/great-molasses-flood-science

Join us on the latest episode of SparX as we sit down with bureaucrat Amitabh Kant to discuss his experiences and insights on India's rise to global prominence. We'll take a behind-the-scenes look at the 2023 G20 Summit, exploring how India's presidency influenced its global relationships and positioned the country as a leader in international cooperation.

Amitabh Kant will also share his journey boosting India's tourism sector, and necessary strategies the Indian government needs to implement to grow India's economy to $30 trillion. Tune in for discussions on present international relations, trade, and India's prospective economic growth. Don't miss this enlightening conversation!

Resource List:

About the G20 -https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/group-twenty-g20 

India’s G20 Presidency -https://pmindiaun.gov.in/public_files/assets/pdf/India_Takes_World_Centre-Stage_with_G20_Presidency.pdf 

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1980993 

Read about the current tariff war - 

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn93e12rypgo 

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg8zg7ll09o 

https://indianexpress.com/article/business/trump-pause-tariff-war-now-escalation-global-risk-9816406/ 

https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/02/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-imposes-tariffs-on-imports-from-canada-mexico-and-china/ 

Incredible India -https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en 

https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020-04/PDF%20PIDDC%20Final%20report.pdf 

Start-Up India Website -https://www.startupindia.gov.in/ 

More about Start-Up India Program -https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=147661 

About SparX by Mukesh Bansal 

SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth.  

We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us.  

In a new episode every Monday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career.  

This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. 

Follow us on Instagram:      / sparxbymukeshbansal  

Website: https://www.sparxbymuk...

You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms

Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What drew Shrinivas Kulkarni to physics? What's the current state of astrophysics and its future prospects? What major reforms need to be implemented to boost India’s progress in astrophysics?

For the latest episode of SparX, we are joined by Shrinivas Kulkarni, a renowned Indian-American astronomer. Mr. Kulkarni has made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of the universe. His notable career milestones include the discovery of the first millisecond pulsar and the identification of the optical counterpart of a gamma-ray burst. Kulkarni's work has earned him numerous accolades, with a recent addition of the 2024 Shaw Prize in Astronomy to the list.

Resource List - 

About Shrinivas R. Kulkarni - https://sites.astro.caltech.edu/~srk/ 

The Discovery of the First Millisecond Pulsar: Personal Recollections by Shrinivas Kulkarni - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384500207_THE_DISCOVERY_OF_THE_FIRST_MILLISECOND_PULSAR_PERSONAL_RECOLLECTIONS

About the Millisecond Pulsar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millisecond_pulsar#:~:text=The%20first%20millisecond%20pulsar%2C%20PSR,200%20that%20have%20been%20discovered. 

What is a Beaming Fraction? - https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Beaming-fraction-as-a-function-of-the-mass-of-the-neutron-star-in-NGC-300-ULX1-The_fig2_353920284 

More about Brown Dwarf - https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question62.html 

We are joined by author and science journalist, Anil Ananthaswamy. Anil Ananthaswamy's "Through Two Doors at Once" looks at the mysteries of quantum mechanics, revealing its profound impact on our understanding of reality.

Through his book, Ananthaswamy sheds light on the strange implications of quantum mechanics, from superposition to entanglement.

By examining the latest experiments and theories, here’s another insightful episode that offers a fascinating glimpse into the quantum world and its potential to transform our understanding of the universe.

Anil Ananthaswamy is a renowned science writer and journalist who has written extensively on various scientific topics. In his latest book "Why Machines Learn", Anil explores the fascinating world of artificial intelligence and machine learning. He reveals the intricate mechanisms and complex algorithms that underlie these cutting-edge technologies. Join us for a fascinating conversation with science writer Anil Ananthaswamy as he shares insights from his book and sheds light on the rapidly evolving field of AI. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of how these machines work at a basic mathematics level. Resource List - Why Machines Learn, book by Anil Ananthaswamy - https://amzn.in/d/bmirU45 Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence - https://home.dartmouth.edu/about/artificial-intelligence-ai-coined-dartmouth What is the Perceptron artificial neural network? - https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-perceptron-the-simplest-artificial-neural-network/ Read about the McCulloch-Pitts Artificial Neuron - https://towardsdatascience.com/mcculloch-pitts-model-5fdf65ac5dd1 Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 - https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/ What is the Hopfield Neural Network? - https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hopfield-neural-network/ Read about Backpropagation - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”, paper by Geoffrey Hinton, David Rumelhart and Ronald Williams - https://www.nature.com/articles/323533a0 AlexNet by Geoffery Hinton and team - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlexNet What is ImageNet? - https://www.image-net.org/about.php ‘Attention Is All You Need’, transformer architecture paper - https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2017/file/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf What are Neural Scaling Laws? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_scaling_law NeuroAI - https://neuro-ai.com/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

William Dalrymple's "The Anarchy" is a historical account of the rise of the East India Company in India. The book explores how the EIC's ruthless pursuit of power and wealth led to the downfall of the Mughal Empire. In this episode, William shares some interesting stories about the East India Company with some lesser known facts about this corporation that grew powerful. Tune in for a wonderful episode on Indian and British history. Resource List - The Company Quartet, by William Dalrymple - https://amzn.in/d/eiBRXBy William Dalrymple Website - https://williamdalrymple.com/ Mongol Invasions of India - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_India Read more about the Red Dragon ship - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Dragon_(1595) Charles II and Catherine of Braganza - https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/charles-ii-and-catherine-of-braganza-a-loveless-marriage/ Read more about the First Carnatic War - https://www.pw.live/exams/ssc/first-carnatic-war/ Who were the Jagat Seths? - https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/meet-jagat-seths-an-indian-family-so-rich-they-lent-money-to-the-british/articleshow/102916190.cms?from=mdr Read more about the Battle of Plassey - https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Plassey Read more about the Battle of Buxar - https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Buxar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Buxar https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/6264/1/thedailystar.net-The%20battle%20of%20plassey%20A%20Tale%20of%20Triumph%20and%20Betrayal.pdf What are Sepoys? - https://www.worldhistory.org/Sepoy/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

There is so much of India’s rich heritage and past that is yet to be discovered. But we have great historians like William Dalrymple who spend years researching on India’s history to bring us the most interesting and captivating stories about the country. In today’s episode, William Dalrymple discusses the stories and contents from his book "The Golden Road" which explores India's 1,500-year history as a hub of cultural and intellectual exchange.

Resource List - William Dalrymple Website - https://williamdalrymple.com/ Empire Podcast - https://open.spotify.com/show/0sBh58hSTReUQiK4axYUVx?si=388684fdbe8f49a5 The Rest is History Podcast - https://open.spotify.com/show/7Cvsbcjhtur7nplC148TWy?si=09f97df360c1418e What are frescoes? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco More about the Silk Road - https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/silk-road/ Who was Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Richthofen#:~:text=Ferdinand%20Freiherr%20von%20Richthofen%20 The travels of Marco Polo - https://silk-road.com/artl/marcopolo.shtml https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo Read about the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea - https://www.worldhistory.org/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea/ What is the Muziris Papyrus? - https://historicalleys.blogspot.com/2010/06/introducing-muziris-papyrus.html Read about the Suvarnabhumi - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvarnabhumi What is the Mes Aynak - https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/afghanistan/en/a-propos/ainak Who was Xuanzang? - https://asiasociety.org/xuanzang-monk-who-brought-buddhism-east https://artsandculture.google.com/story/travels-of-xuanzang-629-645-ce-xuanzang-memorial-nava-nalanda-mahavihara/9gVR3GyICUOmKg?hl=en China’s only female empress, Wu Zetian - https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-first-and-only-woman-emperor-of-china/PQWR-NRltC6QFA?hl=en More about Angkor Wat - https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/668/ What was the Islamic Golden Age? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age Al-Khwarizmi’s book on Algebra - https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666184/ What is the Fibonacci sequence? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

Manu S. Pillai returns to SparX for another fascinating episode on history to give us a sneak peek into his latest book– "Gods, Guns and Missionaries". It shows us how how colonialism, religion, and identity have interacted in India over the past many years. Through 15 essays, Pillai shows how European missionaries and colonial powers changed Hinduism and its modern forms, revealing a more complex history than often told. The book also explores how these historical forces still shape Indian politics and society today.

Resource List - 

Gods, Guns, and Missionaries - Book by Manu S. Pillai https://amzn.in/d/6njkWSc 

H-Pop - Book by Kunal Purohit https://amzn.in/d/26KnoHw 

What is Protestantism? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism 

What was the Protestant Reformation https://www.britannica.com/event/Reformation 

Read more about Francis Xavier https://www.jesuits.global/saint-blessed/saint-francis-xavier/ 

Read more about Roberto de Nobili https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_de_Nobili 

Read about Thomas Munro’s donation to Tirupati temple https://vocal.media/fyi/soldier-to-governor-of-madras-thomas-munro-who-captured-the-hearts-of-the-people 

Read about Rous Peter’s donation to Meenakshi temple https://indroyc.com/2024/04/12/unveiling-the-legends-of-madurai-the-tale-of-peter-pandian/#:~:text=In%20a%20gesture%20of%20gratitude,to%20adorn%20her%20celestial%20feet. 

Charles Wilkins translating the Gita https://www.mvnadkarni.com/files/Introduction%20to%20Charles%20Wilkins%20Gita.pdf 

About SparX by Mukesh Bansal 

SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth.  

We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us.  

In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career.  

This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. 

Follow us on Instagram:      / sparxbymukeshbansal  

Website:https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com

You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms

Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What's driving the current surge of interest in quantum computing? What are the main obstacles to scaling up quantum computing systems? What's the current state of investment in quantum research and development?

For the latest episode of SparX, we are joined by theoretical physicist, Joel Moore. Joel's research has greatly improved our understanding of quantum materials and their unique properties. His work on condensed matter physics has led to important advances in the field, shedding new light on the behavior of complex systems. Join us as we discuss the field of quantum mechanics and understand the progress of quantum computing.

Resource List - 

Einstein’s Theory of Relativity - https://www.space.com/36273-theory-special-relativity.html 

What is String Theory? - https://www.space.com/17594-string-theory.html 

What is a super conductor? - https://builtin.com/hardware/superconductor 

Superconductivity - https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainssuperconductivity#:~:text=Superconductivity%20is%20the%20property%20of,transition%20to%20the%20superconducting%20state. 

Read about EPR Paradox Paper - https://cds.cern.ch/record/405662/files/PhysRev.47.777.pdf 

What is Entanglement? - https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/entanglement#:~:text=Entanglement%20is%20at%20the%20heart,scientists%20call%20an%20emergent%20property. 

More on SQUID - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQUID

What is a tokamak? - https://www.iter.org/machine/what-tokamak#:~:text=The%20tokamak%20is%20an%20experimental,the%20walls%20of%20the%20vessel. 

What is a stellarator - https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsstellarators 

What is the ITER? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITER#:~:text=Construction%20of%20the%20ITER%20complex,figures%20are%20disputed%20by%20ITER. 

For more on Quantum Computing - https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/quantum-computing/#:~:text=Quantum%20computing%20is%20a%20multidisciplinary,hardware%20research%20and%20application%20development. 

Google Quantum AI - https://quantumai.google/ 

About SparX by Mukesh Bansal

SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth.

We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us.

In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career.

This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you.

Follow us on Instagram:      / sparxbymukeshbansal

Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com

You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms

Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Did you know Bryan Johnson spends over $2 million per year in his personal health and longevity experiments?

Bryan Johnson took the internet by storm in 2023 when it was reported that he spends approximately $2 million annually on his health regimen aimed at reversing aging. His extreme lifestyle choices and practices, including a strict diet, extensive supplement intake, and unique medical procedures, sparked widespread discussions in various news articles and platforms throughout that year.

Join us today as we sit down for a conversation with Bryan to learn more about his journey, experiences, habits and routines he follows that helped him successfully reverse his age. 

Resource List -

Read about Bryan Johnson - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Johnson 

Who is Terry Grossman? - https://transcend.me/pages/about-terry-grossman 

More on Terry Grossman - https://youtu.be/_2rjnGCdlJI?feature=shared 

Blueprint Website - https://blueprint.bryanjohnson.com/ 

Blueprint Protocol Website - https://protocol.bryanjohnson.com/ 

What are DNA Methylation Clocks? - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6520108/ 

Paper by Dario Amodei - https://darioamodei.com/machines-of-loving-grace 

Fantastic Voyage, book by Ray Kurzweil - https://amzn.in/d/diSBypa 

About SparX by Mukesh Bansal 

SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth.  

We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us.  

In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career.  

This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. 

Follow us on Instagram:      / sparxbymukeshbansal  

Website:https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com

You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms

Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What makes General Catalyst a unique VC firm? How does Hemant identify companies and founders full of potential? What advice does Hemant have for companies, founders, and startups? We are joined by CEO and managing director of General Catalyst, a prominent American venture capital firm. General Catalyst's combination of investment expertise, strong network, and collaborative culture has established the firm as a respected and influential player in the venture capital industry. And Hemant Taneja's influential work at General Catalyst has been instrumental in shaping the firm's investment strategy and cultivating a strong network of entrepreneurs and innovators. Resource List - General Catalyst Website - https://www.generalcatalyst.com/ General Catalyst Institute Website - https://www.generalcatalyst.com/stories/introducing-gc-institute Read more about Livongo - https://ecorner.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/the-story-of-livongo-transcript-3.pdf What is the Power Law? - https://thevcfactory.com/power-law-venture-capital/ What is Exit Time Horizon? - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/timehorizon.asp What is a Financial Bubble? - https://www.gartner.com/en/finance/glossary/financial-bubble#:~:text=A%20financial%20bubble%20is%20an,euphoria%2C%20profit%20taking%20and%20bust. What is Leapfrogging? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leapfrogging#:~:text=Leapfrogging%20is%20a%20concept%20used,dominant%20firm%20to%20stay%20ahead. Books by Hemant Taneja - Unscaled - https://amzn.in/d/edOsD0V UnHealthcare: A Manifesto for Health Assurance - https://amzn.in/d/91TKyVi Intended Consequences - https://amzn.in/d/2EmhPrJ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Are you struggling to manage stress and anxiety? Are you new to the practise of meditation? Want to learn how to meditate the right way? Join Dr. Shyam Bhat on SparX as we dive into the world of mental health and wellness. In this episode, we explore the benefits of meditation and debunk common myths surrounding this powerful practice. Discover how meditation can transform your life and improve your mental wellbeing. Don't miss this enlightening episode! Resource List - Videos by Dr. Shyam Bhat - https://www.youtube.com/@drshyambhat Free will experiment by Benjamin Libet - https://www.faraday.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/resources/Faraday%20Papers/Faraday%20Paper%2017%20Clarke_EN.pdf Alan Watts - Free Will is an Illusion - https://youtu.be/OOjQScg0VeI?feature=shared Read more on the types of meditation - https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/types-of-meditation Who was Jiddu Krishnamurthi? - https://jkrishnamurti.org/biography Jiddu Krishnamurthi website - https://jkrishnamurti.org/ More about Tonglen meditation - https://mindworks.org/blog/tonglen-meditation-how-to-practice/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

We're back with another solo episode of SparX and today we bring to you a topic that is personal to Mukesh. Today, we're talking about the simple yet powerful habits that can transform your health and wellbeing. From sleep to eating habits, we'll explore practical tips you can start using today to feel your best. Join us for a conversation that will inspire you to take control of your health.

Resource List - Hacking Health, by Mukesh Bansal - https://amzn.in/d/g7AqZLI The Circadian Code, by Dr. Satchin Panda - https://amzn.in/d/bBKIh7i The Circadian Diabetes Code, by Dr. Satchin Panda - https://amzn.in/d/7cMTaif Read about the ‘13 Hallmarks of Aging’ - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36599349/ More about Michael Pollan - https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/24192/michael-pollan/ Read more about Ozempic - https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/ozempic About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Join us for an insightful conversation with Pawan Kumar Chandana, Co-Founder of Skyroot Aerospace, a leading player in India's space sector. Pawan shares his expertise on the transformative impact of space technology, innovative advancements, and the future of space exploration.
Resource List - Skyroot Aerospace - https://skyroot.in/ Vikram Rocket by Skyroot - https://skyroot.in/launch-services.html What is SPADEX? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPADEX ISRO’s Crew Module - https://www.isro.gov.in/First_Crew_Module_Gaganyaan_test_flight_TV_D1.html Artemis Program by NASA - https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/ See more of SpaceX Chopstick Catch - https://youtu.be/hI9HQfCAw64?feature=shared https://youtu.be/NfrLoG2CeNU?feature=shared Space tourism by Blue Origin - https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard/fly About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed dramatically in recent years. Today, AI is improving many industries and changing how we live. AI is now a key part of our future, making our lives easier and more efficient. But what is it that we need to look out for? What are some necessary measures to be taken to ensure a smooth and safe adoption of this technology? Watch this episode to learn about the past, present and future of AI. Your host, Mukesh Bansal, not only takes us through the journey of AI but also advices on how to navigate through this technological era.
Resource List - More about Physics Nobel Prize - https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/ More about Chemistry Nobel Prize - https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/ More on Research behind Chemistry Nobel Prize Winners - https://youtu.be/KMfgV2QSlns?feature=shared Video by Deepmind on AlphaFold Server Demo - https://youtu.be/9ufplEgtq8w?feature=shared More on the first AI conference - https://home.dartmouth.edu/about/artificial-intelligence-ai-coined-dartmouth Watch the Chess Match between IBM Deep Blue v/s Garry Kasparov - https://youtu.be/KF6sLCeBj0s?feature=shared Watch IBM Watson on Jeopardy! - https://youtu.be/lI-M7O_bRNg?feature=shared 3Blue1Brown YouTube Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@3blue1brown Books from the episode: Perceptrons by Minsky - https://amzn.in/d/c8xn3Fh Genius Makers by Cade Metz - https://amzn.in/d/3pbTV1R The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos - https://amzn.in/d/14AiL3F Super Intelligence by Nick Bostrom - https://amzn.in/d/9hhq4td The Worlds I See by Dr. Fei-Fei Li - https://amzn.in/d/0iaga3Y Why Machines Learn by Anil Ananthaswamy - https://amzn.in/d/iiYC45X

Thinking about a career in physics? For the latest episode of SparX, we are joined by JEE AIR-1 achiever and Director of International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Rajesh Gopakumar. Tune in for an insightful episode to learn more about a career in and the landscape of physics. Resource List - More about Rajesh Gopakumar - https://www.icts.res.in/people/rajesh-gopakumar ICTS YouTube Page - https://www.youtube.com/@ICTStalks Nobel Prize Winners for 2024 - https://www.nobelprize.org/all-nobel-prizes-2024/ For more about String Theory - https://youtu.be/FFDQOrXy_DA?feature=shared Physics for Everyone, Book Series - https://mirtitles.org/2011/06/03/physics-for-everyone/

Join us on this episode of SparX as we welcome renowned theoretical physicist Dr. Claudia de Rham. Claudia shares inspiring stories from her journey, plus helps us understand how gravity affects space and time, what was the big bang, and more. Don't miss this enlightening conversation! Resource List - The Beauty of Falling, book by Claudia de Rham - https://amzn.in/d/7sYv6Q5 Publications by Claudia de Rham - https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/c.de-rham/publications4 Paper by Claudia de Rham on Massive Gravity - https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4173 Publications by Claudia de Rham - https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Claudia-de-Rham-12352738 Lecture Videos by Claudia de Rham - https://youtu.be/iLUNgxZeqyg?feature=shared https://youtu.be/O7MN64JlsMw?feature=shared https://youtu.be/d1KCyxaTE6w?feature=shared https://youtu.be/NSgSpwlgUn8?feature=shared https://youtu.be/ThQ8P1KSFiw?feature=shared Perimeter Institute YouTube Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@PIOutreach/featured What are Gravitational Waves? - https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-are-gw#:~:text=Gravitational%20waves%20are%20'ripples'%20in,his%20general%20theory%20of%20relativity. More on Gravitational Waves - https://youtu.be/DHaxfzNT1KA?feature=shared Read on Gravitational Waves and Cosmology - https://wwwmpa.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~komatsu/lecturenotes/Azadeh_Maleknejad_on_GW.pdf Read on the Speed of Gravity - https://arxiv.org/vc/arxiv/papers/1108/1108.3761v1.pdf Read on Einstein’s Theory of Gravity - https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-osuniversityphysics/chapter/13-8-einsteins-theory-of-gravity/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20theory%20of,are%20indistinguishable%20in%20comparable%20circumstances. LIGO Project - https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/ LIGO-India - https://www.ligo-india.in/ NASA LISA - https://lisa.nasa.gov/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

How did Gandhi's experiences in South Africa influence his political views? How did Gandhi's leadership impact the Indian National Congress? How were Gandhi's relationship with other significant freedom fighters and political leaders of India freedom struggle? After returning to India in 1915, Mahatma Gandhi led the country's struggle for independence from British rule through non-violent resistance, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom globally. In this episode, Mr. Guha takes us through his journey, both personal and professional, with stories from Gandhi's later years as a political figure. With a plethora of interesting stories, we learn more about Gandhi. Resource list - Ramachandra Guha’s Blog - https://ramachandraguha.in/ More about Gandhi’s speech at BHU - https://cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?19509#:~:text=After%20being%20abroad%20for%2020,Indian%20people%20as%20a%20whole. Read about Mahadev Desai - https://www.mkgandhi.org/associates/Mahadev.php Read about The Rowlatt Satyagraha - https://cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?19510#:~:text=Rowlatt%20Satyagraha%20was%20one%20of,known%20as%20the%20Rowlatt%20Act. More about Gandhi and Jinnah’s relationship - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356603000_Gandhi-_Jinnah_Relations_An_Overview More about India’s Partition - https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/why-was-british-india-partitioned-in-1947-considering-the-role-of-muhammad-ali-0 Books from the episode - A Frank Friendship: Gandhi and Bengal by Gopalkrishna Gandhi https://books.google.co.in/books/about/A_Frank_Friendship.html?id=VrkVAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y The Story of my Experiments with Truth by Mahatma Gandhi - https://amzn.in/d/eXqpxVl About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

How was Gandhi's early years and education? Who were Gandhi's role models and mentors? How was his relationship with his wife and children? For the latest episode of SparX, we are in conversation with historian, scholar and writer– Ramachandra Guha. Join us for an enriching discussion where Mr. Guha shares unheard and untold stories about Mahatma Gandhi. We delve into his life before the Indian freedom struggle, his life in South Africa, his family, and his mentors that shaped him into the freedom fighter he went on to become. Don’t miss out on this episode! Resource List - Books from the episode - Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/aO2fM1C Savaging the Civilised by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/iThbq0n Corner of a Foreign Field by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/3CtR2sV Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/2OqmMrv The Story of my Experiments with Truth - https://amzn.in/d/c7NHx6M The Kingdom of God is Within You by Leo Tolstoy - https://amzn.in/d/6tBjwgX War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy - https://amzn.in/d/5wDU4Qt Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy - https://amzn.in/d/he5gTVH Gandhi’s Religion: A Homespun Shawl by J T F Jorden - https://amzn.in/d/hk6ihnV The Hero’s Journey by Joseph Campbell - https://amzn.in/d/8vVghcR Hind Swaraj by M K Gandhi - https://amzn.in/d/gX1cRgq Harilal Gandhi: A Life by Dalal Chandulal and Tridip Suhrud - https://amzn.in/d/g7cZnOQ Website on M K Gandhi - https://www.mkgandhi.org/ Read more about: Chipko Movement - https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chipko-movement Satyagraha - https://inc.in/congress-sandesh/dandi-anniversary-march/satyagraha-1 Ramakrishna Mission - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi - https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/death-mahatma-gandhi About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Data-driven insights are crucial to understanding a country's development across sectors, from economy and education to healthcare and infrastructure. Through rigorous research and analysis, we can uncover trends, identify challenges, and inform policy decisions. For the latest episode of SparX, we are joined by renowned data journalist Rukmini S, whose ground breaking work, in her latest book, has been instrumental in shedding light on India's complex development narrative. Her latest book offers a compelling exploration of India's progress, highlighting the power of data storytelling. By leveraging data and research, Rukmini S's work inspires informed decision-making and fuels meaningful discourse on India's path forward. Resource List - Data For India Website - https://www.dataforindia.com/ Gapminder - https://www.gapminder.org/ National Family Health Survey - http://rchiips.org/ Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation - https://www.mospi.gov.in/ United Nations Statistics Division - https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/surveys/default.htm More about Household Consumption Expenditure Survey - https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2008737 NCAER - https://www.ncaer.org/ India Human Development Survey - https://ihds.umd.edu/ Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy - https://www.cmie.com/ COVID-19 Community Mobility Report by Googel - https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/ Facebook Wealth Index - https://dataforgood.facebook.com/dfg/docs/tutorial-calculating-population-weighted-relative-wealth-index ASER Website - https://asercentre.org/ National Achievement Survey - https://nas.gov.in/ Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) - https://www.iipsindia.ac.in/lasi Books from the Episode: Whole Numbers and Half Truths - https://amzn.in/d/4tN9sjs Factfullness - https://amzn.in/d/5Flxwc2 Planning Democracy - https://amzn.in/d/1LvqIHT About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What significant advancements have been made in physics research in India in recent years? How does the Perimeter Institute support early-career researchers and encourage innovation? What opportunities or challenges are poised for the field of theoretical physics? Renowned theoretical physicist Rob Myers joins us to discuss his research on black holes and cosmology. He shares insights on string theory, holography, and landscape physics. We discuss the advancement of physics in India and the contribution of the Indian community to the same. We discuss physics as a career and the traits of a good researcher. Tune in to learn about the latest breakthroughs and advancements in physics research. Resource List - More About Rob Myers - https://perimeterinstitute.ca/people/robert-myers Articles and Paper by Rob. Myers - https://inspirehep.net/authors/996354 For more Lectures and Videos by Perimeter Institute - http://www.youtube.com/@PIOutreach Lecture by Rob Myers at ICTS - https://www.icts.res.in/lectures/Myers What are Black Holes? - https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/ What is String Theory? - https://www.space.com/17594-string-theory.html What is Quantum Physics? - https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-physics What is LIGO? - https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-is-ligo What is the LIGO India Project? - https://www.ligo-india.in/

Join us for an enlightening conversation with Neelkanth Mishra, renowned economist and strategist, as we delve into the dynamic world of India's deep tech sector. In this episode, we explore the evolving deep tech ecosystem in India, discussing its growth, challenges, and opportunities. We also examine India's Research and Development (R&D) landscape, comparing it with the US and China's deep tech sectors to identify key learnings and areas for improvement. Neelkanth Mishra shares his expertise, providing valuable insights into India's emerging deep tech landscape.

Resource List - The No.1 Ladies Detective Agency, Book by Alexander McCall Smith - https://amzn.in/d/g03qyWt More about India’s 3 stage Nuclear Program - https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/indias-3-stage-nuclear-program-heres-everything-you-need-to-know-1709567184-1 Against All Odds, Book by Kris Gopalakrishnan, N Dayasindhu, and Krishnan Narayanan - https://amzn.in/d/7DP1Mmw More about IN-SPACe - https://www.inspace.gov.in/inspace Endless Frontier, Book by G. Pascal Zachary - https://amzn.in/d/egGVgHx Invisible China, Book by Scott Rozelle and Natalie Hell - https://amzn.in/d/fWnTkSN SEMICON India Website - https://www.semiconindia.org/ More about National Quantum Mission - https://dst.gov.in/national-quantum-mission-nqm More about Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) - https://dst.gov.in/anusandhan-national-research-foundation-anrf About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What are some of the most important reforms or initiatives needed to achieve the vision outlined in "India@100"? How does the book address potential criticisms of its growth projections and policy recommendations? For the latest episode of SparX, Krishnamurthy Subramanian, renowned economist and author, joins us to discuss his latest book 'India@100'. Explore the vision and strategies for India's economic growth. From ancient economic texts to modern-day reforms, Subramanian offers unique insights into India's growth potential. Tune in to discover the roadmap for India's journey to becoming a $55 trillion economy by 2047. Discover the insights and expertise that can shape India's future.
Resource List - The Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd (IL&FS) Crisis - https://www.edu91.org/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-il-fs-fiasco#:~:text=IL&FS%2D%20You%20all%20might%20have,it%20involved%209900%20crore%20rupees. To Know More About the Economic Survey - https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ What is a V shaped Recovery? - https://www.nextias.com/ca/current-affairs/30-12-2022/v-shaped-recovery#:~:text=In%20a%20V%2Dshaped%20recovery,the%20economic%20growth%20recovers%20sharply. To Know More About the Global Financial Crisis - https://www.britannica.com/money/financial-crisis-of-2007-2008 To Know More About the Asian Financial Crisis - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/asian-financial-crisis.asp#:~:text=The%20Asian%20financial%20crisis%20started,region%20falling%E2%80%94some%20quite%20catastrophically. What is the Golden Quadrilateral? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral What is the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana? - https://omms.nic.in/ To Know More About the 1973 Oil Crisis - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis What is a Black Swan Event? - https://www.britannica.com/topic/black-swan-event What is Thalinomics? - https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2020-21/economicsurvey/doc/vol1chapter/echap11_Vol1.pdf What is the Rule of 72? - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/ruleof72.asp About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What solutions does Ruchir propose for capitalism's problems? Why does government intervention won't fix capitalism? Why is the overhype with America overshadowing other emerging economies? In the latest episode of SparX, we sit down for a conversation with economist and best-selling author Ruchir Sharma on the history, impact, and current state of capitalism. We break down the research and content from his latest book "What Went Wrong With Capitalism". We also explore Ruchir's personal life, his background, and his passion for sprinting. Tune into today's conversation with one of the brightest minds and understand capitalism, its history in the western countries and India. Resource List - Ruchir Sharma Blog: https://ruchirsharma.com/ What is a bailout?: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bailout.asp More about ‘Zombie Companies’: https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/commercial-lending/zombie-company/ Wall Street Journal Article: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-rescues-ruining-capitalism-11595603720 Breakout Capital Website: https://breakout-capital.com/ What is an Oligopoly: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly More About ‘The New Deal’: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#:~:text=The%20New%20Deal%20was%20a,U.S.%20from%20the%20Great%20Depression. About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Why is the education sector not producing good results? How can illegal practises be reduced in healthcare? What is the main problem in India's job market? These are some of the questions we answer in the last part of our series with Karthik Muralidharan. In the last part, we look closely at India's human development sectors identifying problems and sharing solutions that can help solve these problems. We examine the education and healthcare sector and also touch upon the job market in India and issues that exist there. Join us for an insightful episode. Why is the education sector not producing good results? How can illegal practises be reduced in healthcare? What is the main problem in India's job market? These are some of the questions we answer in the last part of our series with Karthik Muralidharan. In the last part, we look closely at India's human development sectors identifying problems and sharing solutions that can help solve these problems. We examine the education and healthcare sector and also touch upon the job market in India and issues that exist there. Join us for an insightful episode. Chapters - 00:00:00 - 00:01:05 Episode Introduction 00:01:05 - 00:16:13 What is being done and how to address economic challenges and boost human development? 00:16:13 - 00:36:26 Understanding the state and reality of the education system and sector in India 00:36:26 - 00:48:55 Are improvements being made in the education sector to produce better services and outcomes? 00:48:55 - 00:59:00 What is the landscape of the healthcare sector in India; both private and public? 00:59:00 - 01:04:05 What are measures that can be taken to improve the services and resources in the healthcare sector? 01:04:05 - 01:14:30 Does India have a jobs problem and what needs to be done to solve this? 01:14:30 - 01:16:48 Concluding today’s episode Resource List - The influential 1975 paper written by Preston - https://www.jstor.org/stable/2173509 Learning loss during Covid - https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/human-development/illam-thedi-kalvi-a-booster-shot-for-post-covid-education.html The Post Office Paradox - https://www.theigc.org/sites/default/files/2015/09/Aiyar-et-al-2015-Working-paper.pdf Does Diversity Matter for Health? - https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24787/w24787.pdf ASER State of Education Report - https://asercentre.org/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

How does the Central government and State governments divide tax collection? Why was ban on alcohol a bad decision by Bihar? Which government policies are really beneficial to the public? In this episode, Karthik breaks down the complexities of revenue and expenditure, explaining how taxes are collected, allocated, and utilized to drive India's growth. From infrastructure development to social welfare programs, discover how taxes shape the nation's future. Tune in for a fascinating discussion on the economics of governance and the role of taxes in building a better India.

How does the Central government and State governments divide tax collection? Why was ban on alcohol a bad decision by Bihar? Which government policies are really beneficial to the public? In this episode, Karthik breaks down the complexities of revenue and expenditure, explaining how taxes are collected, allocated, and utilized to drive India's growth. From infrastructure development to social welfare programs, discover how taxes shape the nation's future. Tune in for a fascinating discussion on the economics of governance and the role of taxes in building a better India. Chapters - 00:00:00 - 00:01:11 - Episode Introduction 00:01:11 - 00:12:44 What are the different roles of the Central government and State governments? 00:12:44 - 00:25:33 How does the government navigate through debt, inflation and financial emergencies? 00:25:33 - 00:30:30 How is the country’s revenue divided between the Central government and state governments? 00:30:30 - 00:37:30 Why was Bihar’s decision to ban alcohol a bad one? 00:37:30 - 00:42:40 Which tax revenues are controlled by the Central government and which by State governments? 00:42:40 - 00:51:00 On what and how much is the expenditure by both governments? 00:51:00 - 01:11:11 What are some measures proposed by Karthik to optimise the financial operations and outcomes by the government? 01:11:11 - 01:19:37 What are the steps that need to be taken to ensure well-run governments and a better economy? 01:19:37 - 01:21:49 Concluding today’s episode Resource List - Accelerating India's Development: A State-Led Roadmap for Effective Governance, Book by Karthik Muralidharan - https://amzn.in/d/ig9Sw0i Indian Finance Commision - https://fincomindia.nic.in/ NREGA Website - https://nrega.nic.in/MGNREGA_new/Nrega_home.aspx Paper on Public Employment Programs - https://www.econometricsociety.org/publications/econometrica/2023/07/01/General-equilibrium-effects-of-improving-public-employment-programs-experimental-evidence-from-India More about Pensions - https://seenunseen.in/episodes/2023/9/18/episode-347-indias-massive-pensions-crisis/ What is the 3-i framework? - https://www.ncchpp.ca/docs/2014_ProcPP_3iFramework_EN.pdf CEGIS Website - https://www.cegis.org/ Union Budget by the Ministry of Finance - https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What makes Karthik Muralidharan a leading economist? What groundbreaking insights does he bring to the field of economics? How does his latest book, Accelerating India, address India’s development challenges? Karthik Muralidharan is a prominent economist known for his research on education and public policy. His work critically examines how policy interventions can drive economic growth and improve welfare outcomes, particularly in developing countries. His latest book, Accelerating India, provides a comprehensive analysis of how India can overcome developmental hurdles and accelerate its growth. His insights are crucial for understanding both the opportunities and obstacles in India's economic landscape.

Join us for a captivating conversation with renowned British historian Matthew Parker as we delve into the rich tapestry of British history. In this episode, Parker shares fascinating stories and insights from his extensive research, bringing to life the people and events that have shaped Britain’s past. We also explore his acclaimed book One Fine Day, a detailed account of the pivotal moment when the British Empire reached its zenith on June 2, 1947. Parker uncovers the intricate dynamics and key figures of that day, offering a vivid portrayal of the Empire's power and the forces that would soon lead to its decline.

Resource List - Matthew Parker’s Blog - https://matthewparker.co.uk/ Mandate for Palestine - https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/829707?ln=en&v=pdf More about the Imperial Conference - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Conference What was the Akali Movement? - https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/freedom-movement-detail.htm?21 Literary works by Jawaharlal Nehru - https://archive.org/search?query=Nehru&page=3 About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What are the fundamental particles that make up the universe? What role does the Higgs boson play in particle physics? Why is Harry's book about space titled with an apple pie? Harry Cliff, a particle physicist at the University of Cambridge, is deeply involved in the LHCb experiment at CERN. Committed to science communication, he has curated exhibitions at the Science Museum in London and authored the popular science book How To Make An Apple Pie From Scratch. Through lectures and media appearances, Cliff makes complex particle physics concepts accessible and engaging. His work addresses fundamental questions about the universe's structure. Explore the intricacies of particle physics with Harry Cliff and gain a deeper understanding of the universe's fundamental mysteries with the latest episode of SparX.

Resource List - Books by Harry Cliff - https://amzn.in/d/9Oo4nYk https://amzn.in/d/f3Mpmsi LHC at CERN - https://home.cern/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider What is the Big Bang Theory? - https://www.space.com/25126-big-bang-theory.html#:~:text=Simply%20put%2C%20it%20says%20the,cosmos%20that%20we%20know%20today. What is the Steady State Theory? - https://explainingscience.org/2015/07/25/the-steady-state-theory/ What is an anomaly in particle physics? - https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-024-00703-6#:~:text=An%20anomaly%20is%20generally%20defined,be%20considered%20for%20further%20scrutiny. What is dark matter and dark energy? - https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/research/topic/dark-energy-and-dark-matter#:~:text=We%20call%20that%20mysterious%20force,dark%20energy%20pushes%20them%20apart. What is matter and antimatter? - https://home.cern/science/physics/matter-antimatter-asymmetry-problem Higgs Boson - https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson The Biggest Ideas in the Universe 1: Space, Time and Motion, book by Sean Carrol - https://amzn.in/d/e5sCrPW About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com Built to Last: Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/06UJQDXy The HP Way, Book by David Packard: https://amzn.in/d/09M92m6N

What inspired Venki Ramakrishnan to transition from physics to molecular biology? How has Venki Ramakrishnan's groundbreaking research on ribosomes impacted the study? How does he envision the future of molecular biology? Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan is a leading molecular biologist whose groundbreaking work on ribosome structure has significantly advanced our understanding of protein synthesis. His discoveries earned him the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making him one of the few Indians to receive this honour. Beyond his research, Venki has received numerous awards and held prestigious positions in the scientific community. Tune in for an insightful in-depth conversation by one of the most influential minds in molecular biology! Resource List - Gene Machine, Book by Venki Ramakrishnan - https://amzn.in/d/0eA1LySH Why We Die, Book by Venki Ramakrishnan - https://amzn.in/d/06JRkfCv Venki Ramamkrishnan’s Profile on The Royal Society - https://royalsociety.org/people/venki-ramakrishnan-12139/#:~:text=He%20determined%20the%20atomic%20structure,in%20complexes%20with%20several%20antibiotics Venki Ramakrishnan’s Profile on The LMC Website - https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-leaders/n-to-s/venki-ramakrishnan/ Venki Ramakrishnan’s Profile on The Academy of Achievement - https://achievement.org/achiever/venki-ramakrishnan-ph-d/ Venki Ramakrishnan on the Science of Aging - https://erictopol.substack.com/p/venki-ramakrishnan-the-new-science Compilation of Research Papers by Venki Ramakrishnan - https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=oTI5BjIAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com Built to Last: Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/06UJQDXy The HP Way, Book by David Packard: https://amzn.in/d/09M92m6N

What personal experiences shaped Sriram Kalyanaraman’s approach to transformation? How can someone new to personal transformation begin their journey? What are some great resources, tips, and practises to transform oneself to become their best self? Awareness of our own mortality can sharpen our thoughts and desires, aligning us with our true selves. This concept, relevant from ancient Greek and Buddhist philosophies to modern thinkers like Steve Jobs, highlights the timeless nature of this insight. In this episode, discover Sriram Kalyanaraman’s groundbreaking methods for inner peace and personal growth, and unlock your true potential through his insights and wisdom. Resource List - Amaidhi Website - https://www.amaidhi.com/ Dynamic Mind Practise - https://www.amaidhi.com/dynamic-mind-practice Application for Dynamic Mind Practise - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.dynamicmindpractice.app&hl=en Quiet Leadership, Book by David Rock - https://amzn.in/d/01pk33gO The Inner Game of Tennis, Book by W. Timothy Gallwey - https://amzn.in/d/07C3WWEd The Inner Game of Work, Book by W. Timothy Gallwey - https://amzn.in/d/0h2urQM2 You Can Heal Your Life, Book by Louise Hay - https://amzn.in/d/00mi62CA The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying, Book by Sogyal Rinpoche - https://amzn.in/d/08pg43Q3 The Top 5 Regrets of Dying, Book by Bronnie Ware - https://amzn.in/d/0eywdFM6 The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, Book by Stephen R Covey - https://amzn.in/d/034HHZHb The Boy, The Mole. The Fox and The Horse, Book by Charlie Mackesy - https://amzn.in/d/0bZrwDpm Collective Intelligence Study by MIT, Carnegie Mellon University, and Union College Researchers - https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100930143339.htm#:~:text=A%20new%20study%20co%2Dauthored,and%20that%20the%20tendency%20to Buddhist Practise of Maranasati - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara%E1%B9%87asati The GROW Model - https://lattice.com/library/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-grow-coaching-model#:~:text=The%20name%20is%20an%20acronym,plans%20alongside%20their%20direct%20reports. What was Google’s Project Oxygen? - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/project-oxygen-what-can-we-learn-from-way-google-train-managers?utm_source=share&utm_medium=guest_desktop&utm_campaign=copy About Gita Bellin - https://gitabellin.com/gita-bellin/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com Built to Last: Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/06UJQDXy The HP Way, Book by David Packard: https://amzn.in/d/09M92m6N

The AI and tech industry in India is rapidly evolving, driven by a surge in startups and significant investments. As the country advances in digitisation, AI innovations are central to sectors like healthcare and finance. Rajan Anandan, Managing Director of Peak XV Partners, advocates for this growth. He emphasises the need for startups to develop high-quality AI products that offer substantial improvements over existing solutions. Rajan believes that merely exploiting gaps in current AI models is unsustainable. He also highlights the importance of securing early-stage funding and values experienced angel investors for guiding startups to success. Join us for an insightful episode on India’s start up landscape in the AI and tech industry as well as some tips and advice for entrepreneurs and founders. Resource List - LinkedIn Profile of Rajan Anandan: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rajananandan/ Surge - Peak XV Accelerator Program: https://www.surgeahead.com/ Peak XV Partners Website: https://www.peakxv.com/ What is Angel Investing: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/angelinvestor.asp Angel Investing and the Power Law: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/angel-investing-power-law-howard-love/ Deep Tech India: Why Rajan Anandan At Peak XV Thinks It's Never Been Better - Forbes India: https://www.forbesindia.com/article/startups/deep-tech-india-why-rajan-anandan-at-peak-xv-thinks-its-never-been-better/86621/1 Rajan Anandan on India's Surge in AI and Deep Tech Innovation - VCCircle: https://www.vccircle.com/peak-xv-s-surge-unveils-new-cohort-with-13-startups-forays-into-australia Rajan Anandan: Insights on the Startup Ecosystem and AI Industry in India - Economic Times: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/prime/technology-and-startups/rajan-anandan-on-indias-technology-and-ai-progress/articleshow/86611856.cms About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Sudha Murty is a distinguished Indian author and social worker, renowned for her contributions to literature and philanthropy. She has played a pivotal role in initiatives focused on education, healthcare, and rural development, significantly improving the lives of many. Beyond her professional achievements, she is celebrated for her humility and unwavering dedication to helping the underprivileged. Sudha Murty's life and work continue to inspire countless individuals across the globe. Join us for a wonderful conversation with Mrs.Murty to hear stories from her past that are evidence to her driven spirit and kindhearted nature. Don’t miss out on this episode!
Resources - Sudha Murty Website: https://sudhamurty.in/ Murty Media YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Murty-Media Article on Karnataka receiving UNESCO title: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/world-heritage-site-tag-for-3-hoysala-temples-task-force-efforts-paid-off-says-sudha-murty/articleshow/103784759.cms?from=mdr Infosys Foundation Website: https://www.infosys.org/infosys-foundation.html Article on Mrs.Murty’s letter to J.R.D. Tata: https://www.indiatimes.com/worth/news/what-sudha-murty-wrote-in-angry-letter-to-jrd-tata-603098.html Gopi Diaries, Book Set by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/0fxXoKcA Three Thousand Stitches, Book by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/06UrzGn5 Grandma’s Bag Of Stories, Book by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/0dNyuvR7 House of Cards, Book by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/03MGIqoh Article on Sudha Murty: https://bhatiaaman19.medium.com/the-inspiring-story-of-sudha-murty-from-overcoming-stereotypes-to-empowering-the-underprivileged-423d0a58dc87

What makes Ather Energy a pioneer in the Indian EV market? What factors are driving the growth of the EV market in India? How does Ather Energy contribute to the development of EV infrastructure in India? Before Ather Energy, the Indian EV industry faced challenges such as fragmented innovation and limited consumer confidence. The founding of Ather Energy initiated a transformative shift. Their visionary leadership and pioneering electric scooters have since reshaped perceptions, fostering a new era of sustainable urban mobility. Today, their comprehensive infrastructure and commitment to excellence position them among the top 5 of the EV industry. Tune into our latest episode for an insightful conversation on the landscape of electric vehicles in India.

Resource List - Ather Energy - Official Website: https://www.atherenergy.com/ The Future of Electric Vehicles and Material Resources: A Foresight Brief: https://www.unep.org/ietc/resources/report/future-electric-vehicles-and-material-resources-foresight-brief Electric Vehicle Industry in India: Investment Outlook and Market Profile: https://www.india-briefing.com/news/electric-vehicle-industry-in-india-why-foreign-investors-should-pay-attention-21872.html/ Benefits of Electric Vehicles: https://e-amrit.niti.gov.in/benefits-of-electric-vehicles Electric vehicles - IEA: https://www.iea.org/energy-system/transport/electric-vehicles Ather Energy: Powering the Electric Revolution in India: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/349509 Ather Energy: The Startup That's Driving India's Electric Vehicle Revolution: https://www.forbes.com/sites/anuraghunathan/2021/06/14/ather-energy-the-startup-thats-driving-indias-electric-vehicle-revolution/?sh=5d4d1d9f1d6f

Is there a real need for the product? Who is the target customer? Was there a product-market fit? Many start-ups falter because they neglect thorough market research, resulting in a misaligned product-market fit and tepid demand. Entrepreneurs fail to understand funding, building the right rapport with co-founders, having an unclear value proposition, so on and so forth. In this episode, we discuss the factors and reasons that lead to 90% of start-ups failing within the first five years. Additionally, we share measures and advice on how entrepreneurs can ensure the build a thriving business. Resource List: StartUp Failure Rate and Statistics In India: https://forgefusion.io/startup-failure-rate-and-statistics-in-india/ Start-Up Guide by Google: https://about.google/intl/ALL_in/philosophy/?utm_source=about.google&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=copy-link History of Uber: https://www.thestreet.com/technology/history-of-uber-15028611 History of Airbnb: https://historytimelines.co/timeline/airbnb Article on Steve Job’s firing from Apple Inc.:https://www.thecorporategovernanceinstitute.com/insights/case-studies/why-did-apples-board-fire-steve-jobs-in-1985/ 1,000 True Fans | Kevin Kelly | The Tim Ferriss Show: https://youtu.be/py43k-mSG7s?si=zYLECUSLekCsSi89 Good to Great, Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/00BRz2W3 About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com Built to Last: Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/06UJQDXy The HP Way, Book by David Packard: https://amzn.in/d/09M92m6N

Why is weight loss more important now than ever before? Weight gain and obesity are rising globally due to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets, posing serious health risks like diabetes and heart disease. Weight loss is crucial to mitigate these threats and enhance overall well-being. Prioritising balanced nutrition and regular exercise is vital for a healthier future. Join us for the latest episode of SparX with Santhosh Kumar, CTO at Cure.fit, who is a fitness and weight loss expert. In this episode, Santhosh simplifies the science behind obesity, weight gain, and weight loss and elaborates on the different factors contributing to the same.
Resource List: What is Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP 1): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6812410/ The DIETFITS Randomised Clinical Trial Study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29466592/ Energy Balance Model Study by Kevin D Hall: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35134825/ The Hungry Brain book by Stephan J. Guyenet, Ph.D.: https://amzn.in/d/4YSuhmj Switch: How to Change Things When Change Is Hard, book by Chip Heath and Dan Heath: https://amzn.in/d/4yhHqF6 Article by Express Healthcare on Apollo’s Health of Nation Report: https://www.expresshealthcare.in/news/apollo-unveils-4th-edition-of-its-health-of-nation-report/442923/ What is intermittent fasting?: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/what-is-intermittent-fasting GLP-1 Agonists: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/expert-answers/byetta/faq-20057955

For the latest episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansall, Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit, is in conversation with India’s first Grandmaster, Viswanathan Anand. Viswanathan is a five-time World Chess Champion. Anand's most significant achievements include being a five-time World Chess Champion, winning the World Rapid Chess Championship, and the World Blitz Chess Championship. Additionally, his victories in prestigious tournaments like Linares and Corus are highly notable in the chess world. Viswanathan revolutionised the chess landscape in India. His victories brought national pride and global recognition, inspiring a surge in young players and increased investment in chess infrastructure. Anand's success fostered a vibrant chess culture, making India a formidable force in the sport. Join us for an inspiring conversation with the Grandmaster on his journey with chess, some stories with other chess players, the evolution of chess, and his experiences throughout his career.
Resource List: About Viswanathan Anand: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand Viswanathan Anand FIDE Profile: https://ratings.fide.com/profile/5000017 Google DeepMind Blog Article: https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/alphazero-shedding-new-light-on-chess-shogi-and-go/ AlphaZero: https://www.chess.com/terms/alphazero-chess-engine All India Chess Federation: https://aicf.in/ International Chess Federation: https://www.fide.com/ Chess In India: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_in_India Indian Chess Players: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_chess_players About Garry Kasparov: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov About Anatoly Karpov: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov About Vladmir Kramnik: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik About Mikhail Gurevich: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gurevich_(chess_player) What is ZugZwang?: https://www.chess.com/article/view/what-is-zugzwang-chess-terms

For the latest episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cure.fit) is back with a solo episode on a topic that has been requested numerous times in the past: the power of books. In this episode, we explore various aspects of reading and writing books. We examine the influence and impact of literature on our individual lives, the landscape as a whole, and its evolution over time. Mukesh shares his journey, detailing his growing love for books and how this hobby sowed the seeds of his career and shaped him into the person he is today. Resource List: 100 Great Lives, Book by H.D Sharma: https://rupapublications.co.in/books/100-great-lives/ A playlist of books on AI: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7168174707651887104-2DT9/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop Britannica Encyclopaedia: https://www.britannica.com/ Article on Larry Page: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/larry-page-the-untold-story-of-an-incredible-comeback/articleshow/34527642.cms?from=mdr Article on books banned in prison: https://time.com/6329800/prison-book-bans-censorship-essay/ What is Machiavellianism?: https://www.britannica.com/science/Machiavellianism Pratilipi: https://www.pratilipi.com/ Jaipur Literature Festival: https://jaipurliteraturefestival.org/

How did Ananth drive such rapid growth in the e-commerce industry? How is Mensa Brands the future of direct-to-consumer businesses? How is Ananth redefining brand growth in the digital era at Mensa Brands? In this episode, Mukesh Bansal, is in conversation with the CEO of Mensa Brands, Ananth Narayanan. Ananth has not only been the former CEO of Myntra and Jabong but also a Senior Partner at McKinsey and Company. He is celebrated for his pioneering contributions to the e-commerce landscape. His visionary leadership and strategic acumen have been instrumental in steering Mensa Brands towards its status as a unicorn in just six months. Join us for an insightful episode to learn from one of the entrepreneurial experts in India. Mensa Brands Website: https://mensabrands.com/ News Article on Ananth’s career trajectory: https://www.financialexpress.com/life/lifestyle-meet-ananth-narayanan-ex-myntra-ceo-mensa-brands-founder-know-about-his-journey-education-net-worth-3095729/ News Article on Ananth’s business tips and insights: https://yourstory.com/2022/09/mensa-brands-ananth-narayanan-taking-indian-brands-global Ananth Narayanan LinkedIn Profile: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ananth-narayanan1/?originalSubdomain=in Article by Economic Times on Mensa Brands: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/newsletters/tech-top-5/mensa-turns-unicorn-in-six-months-rollup-ecommerce-explained/articleshow/87740795.cms CNBC Interview with Ananth: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Z4GdC33dFg Prime Venture Partners Interview with Ananth on Brand Building: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9oHxghkA9Q About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Monday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder of Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fashion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What makes CSE the benchmark for sports excellence in India? How has Vivek Kumar transformed Indian badminton training? How does CSE foster young athletes' potential? For the latest episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal, co-founder and CEO of Cure.fit, is in conversation with a visionary of sports training in India, Vivek Kumar. Vivek Kumar, co-founder of the Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy and the Padukone-Dravid Centre for Sports Excellence (CSE), has significantly advanced Indian badminton by training top-tier athletes, including Olympians. His efforts through PPBA and CSE have elevated the sport's standards and inspired a new generation of players. Join us to hear more about his journey and insights. Resource List: CSE Website: https://centreforsports.in/ Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy(PPBA) Website: https://www.ppba.in/index.html Gopichand Academy Website: https://gopichandacademy.com/ Vimal Kumar (Co-founder of PPBA): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U._Vimal_Kumar OGQ: https://ogq.org/index.php Olympics Website: https://olympics.com/en/ Indian Olympic medal winners: https://olympics.com/en/news/india-olympics-medals 2024 Summer Olympics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics

What personal experiences and influences drove Abhishek to champion the arts and cultural preservation? How does engagement with arts and culture enrich our understanding of human experiences? How did the pioneering digital opening of MAP redefine traditional museum experiences and accessibility to art? In this episode, we are in conversation with Abhishek Poddar, Founder-Trustee of the Museum of Art and Photography (MAP) in Bangalore. Abhishek is a prominent figure in the arts and culture sector. His leadership and vision have played a pivotal role in promoting art education, cultural exchange, and the preservation of artistic heritage. As an advocate for the arts, he has spearheaded initiatives that highlight the importance of creativity and innovation in society. Join us for an insightful conversation and learn more about arts and culture!

How did Prakash Padukone's historic win at the All England Badminton Championship change the landscape of Indian sports forever? Could the next decade witness a golden era for Indian badminton? How has Prakash Padukone's journey from player to coach influenced the development of badminton talent in India? In this week’s episode of SparX, Mukesh Bansal, Founder of Myntra and Cult.Fit, is in conversation with legendary badminton player Prakash Padukone. We talk about Prakash’s journey from winning the National men's singles title at 16 to co-founding the Olympics Gold Quest (OGQ). Mr Padukone has many insightful guidance and advice for young aspiring athletes he learnt from his experiences.