Lex Fridman Podcast

Ivanka Trump is a businesswoman, real estate developer, and former senior advisor to the President of the United States. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
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- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/ivanka-trump-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Ivanka's Instagram: https://instagram.com/ivankatrump
Ivanka's X: https://x.com/IvankaTrump
Ivanka's Facebook: https://facebook.com/IvankaTrump
Ivanka's books:
Women Who Work: https://amzn.to/45yHAgj
The Trump Card: https://amzn.to/3xB22jS

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:17) - Architecture
(22:32) - Modern architecture
(30:05) - Philosophy of design
(38:21) - Lessons from mother
(1:01:27) - Lessons from father
(1:09:59) - Fashion
(1:20:54) - Hotel design
(1:32:04) - Self-doubt
(1:34:27) - Intuition
(1:37:37) - The Apprentice
(1:42:11) - Michael Jackson
(1:43:46) - Nature
(1:48:40) - Surfing
(1:50:51) - Donald Trump
(2:05:13) - Politics
(2:21:25) - Work-life balance
(2:27:53) - Parenting
(2:42:59) - 2024 presidential campaign
(2:46:37) - Dolly Parton
(2:48:22) - Adele
(2:48:51) - Alice Johnson
(2:54:16) - Stevie Ray Vaughan
(2:57:01) - Aretha Franklin
(2:58:11) - Freddie Mercury
(2:59:16) - Jiu jitsu
(3:06:21) - Bucket list
(3:10:50) - Hope

Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford and host of the Huberman Lab Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-huberman-5-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Andrew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/AndrewHubermanLab
Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hubermanlab
Andrew's Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Andrew's X: https://x.com/hubermanlab
Andrew's book on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3RNSIQN
Andrew's book: https://hubermanlab.com/protocols-book

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:24) - Quitting and evolving
(17:22) - How to focus and think deeply
(19:56) - Cannabis drama
(30:08) - Jungian shadow
(40:35) - Supplements
(43:38) - Nicotine
(48:01) - Caffeine
(49:48) - Math gaffe
(1:06:50) - 2024 presidential elections
(1:13:47) - Great white sharks
(1:22:32) - Ayahuasca & psychedelics
(1:37:33) - Relationships
(1:45:08) - Productivity
(1:53:58) - Friendship

Arvind Srinivas is CEO of Perplexity, a company that aims to revolutionize how we humans find answers to questions on the Internet. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/aravind-srinivas-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Aravind's X: https://x.com/AravSrinivas
Perplexity: https://perplexity.ai/
Perplexity's X: https://x.com/perplexity_ai

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:52) - How Perplexity works
(18:48) - How Google works
(41:16) - Larry Page and Sergey Brin
(55:50) - Jeff Bezos
(59:18) - Elon Musk
(1:01:36) - Jensen Huang
(1:04:53) - Mark Zuckerberg
(1:06:21) - Yann LeCun
(1:13:07) - Breakthroughs in AI
(1:29:05) - Curiosity
(1:35:22) - $1 trillion dollar question
(1:50:13) - Perplexity origin story
(2:05:25) - RAG
(2:27:43) - 1 million H100 GPUs
(2:30:15) - Advice for startups
(2:42:52) - Future of search
(3:00:29) - Future of AI

Sara Walker is an astrobiologist and theoretical physicist. She is the author of a new book titled "Life as No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence". Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- Motific: https://motific.ai
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sara-walker-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Sara's Book - Life as No One Knows It: https://amzn.to/3wVmOe1
Sara's X: https://x.com/Sara_Imari
Sara's Instagram: https://instagram.com/alien_matter

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:40) - Definition of life
(31:18) - Time and space
(42:00) - Technosphere
(46:25) - Theory of everything
(55:06) - Origin of life
(1:16:44) - Assembly theory
(1:32:58) - Aliens
(1:44:48) - Great Perceptual Filter
(1:48:45) - Fashion
(1:52:47) - Beauty
(1:59:08) - Language
(2:05:50) - Computation
(2:15:37) - Consciousness
(2:24:28) - Artificial life
(2:48:21) - Free will
(2:55:05) - Why anything exists

Kevin Spacey is a two-time Oscar-winning actor, who starred in Se7en, the Usual Suspects, American Beauty, and House of Cards, creating haunting performances of characters who often embody the dark side of human nature. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/kevin-spacey-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Kevin's X: https://x.com/KevinSpacey
Kevin's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kevinspacey
Kevin's YouTube: https://youtube.com/kevinspacey
Kevin's Website: https://kevinspacey.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:14) - Seven
(13:54) - David Fincher
(21:46) - Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman
(27:15) - Acting
(35:40) - Improve
(44:24) - Al Pacino
(48:07) - Jack Lemmon
(57:25) - American Beauty
(1:17:34) - Mortality
(1:20:22) - Allegations
(1:38:19) - House of Cards
(1:56:55) - Jack Nicholson
(1:59:57) - Mike Nichols
(2:05:30) - Christopher Walken
(2:12:38) - Father
(2:21:30) - Future

Roman Yampolskiy is an AI safety researcher and author of a new book titled AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/roman-yampolskiy-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Roman's X: https://twitter.com/romanyam
Roman's Website: http://cecs.louisville.edu/ry
Roman's AI book: https://amzn.to/4aFZuPb

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:12) - Existential risk of AGI
(15:25) - Ikigai risk
(23:37) - Suffering risk
(27:12) - Timeline to AGI
(31:44) - AGI turing test
(37:06) - Yann LeCun and open source AI
(49:58) - AI control
(52:26) - Social engineering
(54:59) - Fearmongering
(1:04:49) - AI deception
(1:11:23) - Verification
(1:18:22) - Self-improving AI
(1:30:34) - Pausing AI development
(1:36:51) - AI Safety
(1:46:35) - Current AI
(1:51:58) - Simulation
(1:59:16) - Aliens
(2:00:50) - Human mind
(2:07:10) - Neuralink
(2:16:15) - Hope for the future
(2:20:11) - Meaning of life

Charan Ranganath is a psychologist and neuroscientist at UC Davis, specializing in human memory. He is the author of a new book titled Why We Remember. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off
- ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/charan-ranganath-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Charan's X: https://x.com/CharanRanganath
Charan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/thememorydoc
Charan's Website: https://charanranganath.com
Why We Remember (book): https://amzn.to/3WzUF6x
Charan's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ptWkt1wAAAAJ
Dynamic Memory Lab: https://dml.ucdavis.edu/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:18) - Experiencing self vs remembering self
(23:59) - Creating memories
(33:31) - Why we forget
(41:08) - Training memory
(51:37) - Memory hacks
(1:03:26) - Imagination vs memory
(1:12:44) - Memory competitions
(1:22:33) - Science of memory
(1:37:48) - Discoveries
(1:48:52) - Deja vu
(1:54:09) - False memories
(2:14:14) - False confessions
(2:18:00) - Heartbreak
(2:25:34) - Nature of time
(2:33:15) - Brain–computer interface (BCI)
(2:47:19) - AI and memory
(2:57:33) - ADHD
(3:04:30) - Music
(3:14:15) - Human mind

Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author, and founder of Junglekeepers, dedicating his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Support his efforts at https://junglekeepers.org

Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial
- Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-2-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie
Junglekeepers: https://junglekeepers.org
Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com
Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(12:29) - Amazon jungle
(14:47) - Bushmaster snakes
(26:13) - Black caiman
(44:33) - Rhinos
(47:47) - Anacondas
(1:18:04) - Mammals
(1:30:10) - Piranhas
(1:41:00) - Aliens
(1:58:45) - Elephants
(2:10:02) - Origin of life
(2:23:21) - Explorers
(2:36:38) - Ayahuasca
(2:45:03) - Deep jungle expedition
(2:59:09) - Jane Goodall
(3:01:41) - Theodore Roosevelt
(3:12:36) - Alone show
(3:22:23) - Protecting the rainforest
(3:38:36) - Snake makes appearance
(3:46:47) - Uncontacted tribes
(4:00:11) - Mortality
(4:01:39) - Steve Irwin
(4:09:18) - God

Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com
Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/
Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll
Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll
Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll
Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll
Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ
Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:03) - General relativity
(23:22) - Black holes
(28:11) - Hawking radiation
(32:19) - Aliens
(41:15) - Holographic principle
(1:05:38) - Dark energy
(1:11:38) - Dark matter
(1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics
(1:41:56) - Simulation
(1:44:18) - AGI
(1:58:42) - Complexity
(2:11:25) - Consciousness
(2:20:32) - Naturalism
(2:24:49) - Limits of science
(2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast
(2:39:29) - Einstein

Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting
Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting
Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe
Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo
Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo
Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com
Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast
A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB
A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:13) - 1980 Olympics
(26:35) - Judo explained
(34:40) - Winning
(52:54) - 1984 Olympics
(1:01:55) - Lessons from losing
(1:17:37) - Teddy Riner
(1:37:12) - Training in Japan
(1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu
(2:03:59) - Training
(2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com
- Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free
- Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT
TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/
Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ
TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:53) - Human language
(14:59) - Generalizations in language
(20:46) - Dependency grammar
(30:45) - Morphology
(39:20) - Evolution of languages
(42:40) - Noam Chomsky
(1:26:46) - Thinking and language
(1:40:16) - LLMs
(1:53:14) - Center embedding
(2:19:42) - Learning a new language
(2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture
(2:30:10) - Culture and language
(2:44:38) - Universal language
(2:49:01) - Language translation
(2:52:16) - Animal communication

Andrew Callaghan is the host of Channel 5 on YouTube, where he does street interviews with fascinating humans at the edges of society, the so-called vagrants, vagabonds, runaways, outlaws, from QAnon adherents to Phish heads to O Block residents and much more. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-callaghan-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Channel 5 with Andrew Callaghan: https://www.youtube.com/channel5YouTube
Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/andreww.me
Andrew's Website: https://andrew-callaghan.com/
Andrew's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/channel5
This Place Rules: https://www.hbo.com/movies/this-place-rules
Books Mentioned:
On the Road: https://amzn.to/4aLPLHi
Siddhartha: https://amzn.to/49rthKz

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:53) - Walmart
(10:24) - Early life
(29:14) - Hitchhiking
(40:49) - Couch surfing
(49:50) - Quarter Confessions
(1:07:33) - Burning Man
(1:22:44) - Protests
(1:28:17) - Jon Stewart
(1:31:13) - Fame
(1:44:31) - Jan 6
(1:48:15) - QAnon
(1:54:00) - Alex Jones
(2:10:52) - Politics
(2:20:29) - Response to allegations
(2:37:28) - Channel 5
(2:43:04) - Rap
(2:44:51) - O Block
(2:48:47) - Crip Mac
(2:51:59) - Aliens

Bassem Youssef is an Egyptian-American comedian & satirist, referred to as the Jon Stewart of the Arab World. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bassem-youssef-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Bassem's X: https://x.com/Byoussef
Bassem's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bassem
Bassem's Facebook: https://facebook.com/bassemyousseftv
Bassem's Website: https://bassemyoussef.xyz

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:30) - Oct 7
(36:59) - Two-state solution
(52:37) - Holocaust
(1:00:24) - 1948
(1:09:17) - Egypt
(1:23:39) - Jon Stewart
(1:25:51) - Going viral during the Arab Spring
(1:49:55) - Arabic vs English
(2:02:18) - Sam Harris and Jihad
(2:07:25) - Religion
(2:26:37) - TikTok
(2:31:10) - Joe Rogan
(2:33:07) - Joe Biden
(2:37:33) - Putin
(2:39:21) - War
(2:44:17) - Hope

Tulsi Gabbard is a politician, veteran, and author of For Love of Country. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
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- Notion: https://notion.com/lex

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tulsi-gabbard-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
For Love of Country (book): https://amzn.to/3VLlofM
Tulsi's X: https://x.com/tulsigabbard
Tulsi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TulsiGabbard
Tulsi's Podcast: https://youtube.com/@TheTulsiGabbardShow
Tulsi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tulsigabbard
Tulsi's Facebook: https://facebook.com/TulsiGabbard
Tulsi's Website: https://tulsigabbard.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:14) - War in Iraq
(15:00) - Battle injuries and PTSD
(22:10) - War on terrorism
(30:51) - War in Gaza
(34:52) - War in Ukraine
(38:38) - Syria
(46:20) - Warmongers
(55:40) - Nuclear war
(1:11:08) - TikTok ban
(1:23:13) - Bernie Sanders
(1:28:08) - Politics
(1:46:59) - Personal attacks
(1:49:07) - God

Mark Cuban is a businessman, investor, star of TV series Shark Tank, long-time principal owner of Dallas Mavericks, and founder of Cost Plus Drugs. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-cuban-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Mark's X: https://twitter.com/mcuban
Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mcuban
Cost Plus Drugs: https://costplusdrugs.com
Shark Tank: https://abc.com/shows/shark-tank
Dallas Mavericks: https://www.mavs.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:10) - Entrepreneurship
(26:03) - Shark Tank
(36:29) - How Mark made first billion
(1:02:39) - Dallas Mavericks
(1:08:05) - DEI debate
(1:43:58) - Trump vs Biden
(1:46:20) - Immigration
(1:55:53) - Drugs and Big Pharma
(2:11:53) - AI
(2:16:05) - Advice for young people

Dana White is the CEO and president of the UFC. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/dana-white-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Dana's X: https://x.com/danawhite
Dana's Instagram: https://instagram.com/danawhite
Dana's Facebook: https://facebook.com/danawhite
UFC's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@UFC
UFC's Website: https://ufc.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:31) - Mike Tyson and early days of fighting
(17:10) - Jiu jitsu
(23:14) - Origin of UFC
(37:25) - Joe Rogan
(43:31) - Lorenzo Fertitta
(45:58) - Great fighters
(49:55) - Khabib vs Conor
(53:01) - Jon Jones
(56:03) - Conor McGregor
(1:01:05) - Trump
(1:06:44) - Elon vs Zuck
(1:08:04) - Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul
(1:10:52) - Forrest Griffin vs Stephan Bonnar
(1:18:06) - Gambling
(1:33:08) - Mortality

Annie Jacobsen is an investigative journalist and author of "Nuclear War: A Scenario" and many other books on war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/annie-jacobsen-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Nuclear War: A Scenario (book): https://amzn.to/3THZHfr
Annie's Twitter: https://twitter.com/anniejacobsen
Annie's Website: https://anniejacobsen.com/
Annie's Books: https://amzn.to/3TGWyMJ
Annie's Books (audio): https://adbl.co/49ZnI7c

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:37) - Nuclear war
(12:21) - Launch procedure
(18:00) - Deterrence
(21:34) - Tactical nukes
(30:59) - Nuclear submarines
(33:59) - Nuclear missiles
(41:10) - Nuclear football
(50:17) - Missile interceptor system
(54:34) - North Korea
(1:01:10) - Nuclear war scenarios
(1:10:02) - Warmongers
(1:14:31) - President's cognitive ability
(1:20:43) - Refusing orders
(1:28:41) - Russia and Putin
(1:33:48) - Cyberattack
(1:35:09) - Ground zero of nuclear war
(1:39:48) - Surviving nuclear war
(1:44:06) - Nuclear winter
(1:54:29) - Alien civilizations
(2:00:04) - Extrasensory perception
(2:13:50) - Area 51
(2:17:48) - UFOs and aliens
(2:28:15) - Roswell incident
(2:34:55) - CIA assassinations
(2:53:47) - Navalny
(2:56:12) - KGB
(3:02:48) - Hitler and the atomic bomb
(3:06:52) - War and human nature
(3:10:17) - Hope

Sam Altman is the CEO of OpenAI, the company behind GPT-4, ChatGPT, Sora, and many other state-of-the-art AI technologies. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sam-altman-2-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Sam's X: https://x.com/sama
Sam's Blog: https://blog.samaltman.com/
OpenAI's X: https://x.com/OpenAI
OpenAI's Website: https://openai.com
ChatGPT Website: https://chat.openai.com/
Sora Website: https://openai.com/sora
GPT-4 Website: https://openai.com/research/gpt-4

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:51) - OpenAI board saga
(25:17) - Ilya Sutskever
(31:26) - Elon Musk lawsuit
(41:18) - Sora
(51:09) - GPT-4
(1:02:18) - Memory & privacy
(1:09:22) - Q*
(1:12:58) - GPT-5
(1:16:13) - $7 trillion of compute
(1:24:22) - Google and Gemini
(1:35:26) - Leap to GPT-5
(1:39:10) - AGI
(1:57:44) - Aliens

Norman Finkelstein and Benny Morris are historians. Mouin Rabbani is a Middle East analyst. Steven Bonnell (aka Destiny) is a political livestreamer. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
- Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/israel-palestine-debate-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Mouin's X: https://x.com/MouinRabbani
Mouin's Podcast: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLkT5TSHWFSYKY_6vrNn_vZAmfunA_s9g
-
Benny's Books: https://amzn.to/3Vf7NNU
-
Norman's X: https://x.com/normfinkelstein
Norman's Website: https://www.normanfinkelstein.com/
Norman's Books: https://amzn.to/3IqouxU
Knowing Too Much (excerpt): https://jumpshare.com/v/8EUbbP40Do44ITDfJUoR
-
Destiny's YouTube: https://youtube.com/destiny
Destiny's X: https://x.com/TheOmniLiberal
Destiny's Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/Destiny/
Destiny's Website: https://destiny.gg
-
Norman and Mouin provided additional links to supplement the discussion. See them here: https://sites.google.com/view/israel-palestine-debate/home

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(12:11) - 1948
(1:10:43) - Partition
(2:15:16) - October 7
(3:09:27) - Gaza
(3:36:02) - Peace
(4:40:47) - Hope for the future

Kimbal Musk is a chef, entrepreneur, and author of The Kitchen Cookbook: Cooking for Your Community. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/kimbal-musk-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Kimbal's X: https://x.com/kimbal
Kimbal's Instagram: https://instagram.com/kimbalmusk/
Kimbal's Facebook: https://facebook.com/kimbalmuskofficial/
The Kitchen Cookbook: https://amzn.to/4ccaCoE
The Kitchen (restaurants): https://www.thekitchen.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:50) - Growing up in South Africa
(19:21) - Cooking
(42:06) - Ingredients
(49:11) - Anthony Bourdain
(51:26) - Cooking school
(1:07:46) - Life-threatening accident
(1:21:50) - Road trip across US
(1:33:33) - Zip2
(1:38:16) - Tesla
(1:45:41) - SpaceX
(1:49:24) - Hope for the future

Yann LeCun is the Chief AI Scientist at Meta, professor at NYU, Turing Award winner, and one of the most influential researchers in the history of AI. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/yann-lecun-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Yann's Twitter: https://twitter.com/ylecun
Yann's Facebook: https://facebook.com/yann.lecun
Meta AI: https://ai.meta.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:10) - Limits of LLMs
(20:47) - Bilingualism and thinking
(24:39) - Video prediction
(31:59) - JEPA (Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture)
(35:08) - JEPA vs LLMs
(44:24) - DINO and I-JEPA
(45:44) - V-JEPA
(51:15) - Hierarchical planning
(57:33) - Autoregressive LLMs
(1:12:59) - AI hallucination
(1:18:23) - Reasoning in AI
(1:35:55) - Reinforcement learning
(1:41:02) - Woke AI
(1:50:41) - Open source
(1:54:19) - AI and ideology
(1:56:50) - Marc Andreesen
(2:04:49) - Llama 3
(2:11:13) - AGI
(2:15:41) - AI doomers
(2:31:31) - Joscha Bach
(2:35:44) - Humanoid robots
(2:44:52) - Hope for the future

Serhii Plokhy is a Ukrainian historian at Harvard University, director of the Ukrainian Research Institute, and an author of many books on history of Eastern Europe, including his latest book The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/serhii-plokhy-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Serhii's X: https://x.com/splokhy
Serhii's Website: https://history.fas.harvard.edu/people/serhii-plokhii
Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: https://huri.harvard.edu/
Serhii's Books: https://amzn.to/3OS2EqK
2006 - The Origins of the Slavic Nations
2010 - Yalta: The Price of Peace
2012 - The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires
2014 - The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union
2015 - The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine
2016 - The Man with the Poison Gun: A Cold War Spy Story
2017 - Lost Kingdom: The Quest for Empire and the Making of the Russian Nation
2018 - Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy
2021 - Nuclear Folly: A History of the Cuban Missile Crisis
2021 - The Frontline: Essays on Ukraine's Past and Present
2022 - Atoms and Ashes: A Global History of Nuclear Disaster
2023 - The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:10) - Collapse of the Soviet Union
(25:19) - Origins of Russia and Ukraine
(38:22) - Ukrainian nationalism
(46:04) - Stepan Bandera
(1:15:05) - KGB
(1:30:03) - War in Ukraine
(2:06:19) - NATO and Russia
(2:17:22) - Peace talks
(2:31:09) - Ukrainian Army head Valerii Zaluzhnyi
(2:37:46) - Power and War
(2:48:37) - Holodomor
(2:55:09) - Chernobyl
(3:05:43) - Nuclear power
(3:15:20) - Future of the world

Tucker Carlson is a highly-influential political commentator. You can watch and listen to him on the Tucker Carlson Network and the Tucker Carlson Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex
- Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free
- HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tucker-carlson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Tucker Carlson Network: https://tuckercarlson.com/
Tucker Carlson Podcast: https://tuckercarlson.com/listen/
Tucker's X: https://twitter.com/tuckercarlson
Tucker's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TuckerCarlson
Tucker's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tuckercarlson
Tucker's Facebook: https://facebook.com/tuckercarlsonTCN/
Vladimir Putin Interview: https://youtube.com/watch?v=fOCWBhuDdDo

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:58) - Putin
(28:13) - Navalny
(49:25) - Moscow
(1:08:54) - Freedom of speech
(1:15:08) - Jon Stewart
(1:27:54) - Ending the War in Ukraine
(1:37:21) - Nazis
(1:45:48) - Putin's health
(1:56:52) - Hitler
(2:06:17) - Nuclear war
(2:24:36) - Trump
(2:41:33) - Israel-Palestine
(2:47:42) - Xi Jinping
(3:01:40) - Advice for young people
(3:06:58) - Hope for the future

Bill Ackman is an investor who has led some of the biggest and controversial financial trades in history. He is founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bill-ackman-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Bill's X: https://twitter.com/BillAckman
Pershing Square Holdings: https://pershingsquareholdings.com/
Pershing Square Foundation: https://pershingsquarefoundation.org
Neri Oxman conversation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbPHojL_61U
Books mentioned:
The Intelligent Investor: https://amzn.to/3ONnaZy
America's Cultural Revolution: https://amzn.to/3SDz1dY

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:55) - Investing basics
(13:47) - Investing in music
(22:08) - Process of researching companies
(26:47) - Investing in restaurants
(32:16) - Investing in Google
(37:58) - AI
(43:13) - Warren Buffet
(45:22) - Psychology of investing
(54:53) - Activist investing
(1:04:41) - General Growth Properties
(1:20:57) - Canadian Pacific Railway
(1:28:21) - OpenAI
(1:32:32) - Biggest loss and lowest point
(1:47:21) - Herbalife and Carl Icahn
(2:04:11) - Oct 7
(2:10:42) - College campus protests
(2:29:09) - DEI in universities
(2:50:00) - Neri Oxman
(3:15:30) - X and free speech
(3:19:54) - Trump
(3:27:30) - Dean Phillips
(3:34:36) - Future

Marc Raibert is founder and former long-time CEO of Boston Dynamics, and recently Executive Director of the newly-created Boston Dynamics AI Institute. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/marc-raibert-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Boston Dynamics AI Institute: https://theaiinstitute.com/
Boston Dynamics YouTube: https://youtube.com/@bostondynamics
Boston Dynamics X: https://x.com/BostonDynamics
Boston Dynamics Instagram: https://instagram.com/bostondynamicsofficial
Boston Dynamics Website: https://bostondynamics.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:12) - Early robots
(15:15) - Legged robots
(33:55) - Boston Dynamics
(37:13) - BigDog
(45:20) - Hydraulic actuation
(47:12) - Natural movement
(52:59) - Leg Lab
(59:51) - AI Institute
(1:03:09) - Athletic intelligence
(1:11:04) - Building a team
(1:14:05) - Videos
(1:21:53) - Engineering
(1:25:21) - Dancing robots
(1:30:08) - Hiring
(1:34:00) - Optimus robot
(1:42:30) - Future of robotics
(1:47:24) - Advice for young people

Omar Suleiman is a Palestinian-American Muslim scholar, civil rights leader, and President of the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/omar-suleiman-2-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Omar's Instagram: https://instagram.com/imamomarsuleiman
Omar's X: https://x.com/omarsuleiman504
Omar's Facebook: https://facebook.com/imamomarsuleiman
Yaqeen Institute's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@yaqeeninstituteofficial
Yaqeen Institute's Website: https://yaqeeninstitute.org

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:18) - Oct 7
(19:14) - Palestinian diaspora
(23:29) - Wael Al-Dahdouh
(38:21) - Violence
(1:01:59) - Biden and Trump
(1:15:11) - Ceasefire march
(1:25:24) - Benjamin Netanyahu
(1:32:26) - Houthi rebel attacks
(1:34:03) - Hostages
(1:40:23) - MLK Jr and Malcolm X
(1:53:04) - Palestinian refugees
(2:02:14) - Muhammad and Jesus
(2:13:07) - Al-Aqsa Mosque
(2:22:04) - Ramadan
(2:26:57) - Hope for the future

Ben Shapiro is a conservative political commentator, host of The Ben Shapiro Show, co-founder of The Daily Wire, and author of The Authoritarian Moment and other books. Steven Bonnell, aka Destiny, is a liberal political commentator and a live streamer on YouTube. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil
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- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/ben-shapiro-destiny-debate-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Ben's X: https://twitter.com/benshapiro
Ben's Instagram: https://instagram.com/officialbenshapiro
Ben's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@BenShapiro
Daily Wire: https://dailywire.com
Destiny's YouTube: https://youtube.com/destiny
Destiny's X: https://twitter.com/TheOmniLiberal
Destiny's Subreddit: https://reddit.com/r/Destiny
Destiny's Website: https://destiny.gg
Destiny's Instragram: https://instagram.com/destiny

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:21) - Liberalism vs Conservatism
(12:34) - Education
(28:51) - Trump vs Biden
(49:16) - Foreign policy
(1:02:13) - Israel-Palestine
(1:17:10) - Russia-Ukraine
(1:28:50) - January 6
(1:44:48) - Abuse of power
(1:54:46) - Wokeism
(2:01:27) - Institutional capture
(2:15:21) - Monogamy vs open relationships
(2:20:14) - Rapid fire questions

Matthew Cox is a former con man who served 13 years in federal prison for bank fraud, mortgage fraud, and identity theft. He is the author of many books, including his memoir Shark in the Housing Pool, and runs the YouTube channel Inside True Crime. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Freud's Last Session: see it in select theaters
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/matthew-cox-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Matthew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@InsideTrueCrime
Matthew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/insidetruecrime
Matthew's Art Instagram: https://instagram.com/coxpopart
Matthew's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@matthewcoxtruecrime
Shark in the Housing Pool (book): https://amzn.to/3S52EEy

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:43) - Mortgage fraud
(23:32) - Creating fake people
(57:17) - Arrested by FBI
(1:14:08) - Omerta: Code of silence
(1:36:26) - Fake ID's
(2:05:48) - Getting caught
(2:19:12) - Going on the run from FBI
(2:30:54) - Identity theft
(2:51:34) - More scams
(3:03:23) - FBI Most Wanted
(3:05:51) - Close calls
(3:36:46) - Break up with Becky
(3:41:26) - Calling parents
(3:43:25) - Calling FBI
(3:49:06) - Running from cops
(4:10:56) - Getting arrested
(4:26:21) - Snitching
(4:42:35) - Prison
(5:00:08) - War dogs
(5:06:50) - Frank Amodeo
(5:42:21) - Freedom
(5:53:15) - Family
(5:59:19) - Regret

Tal Wilkenfeld is a singer-songwriter, bassist, and guitarist. She has performed with legendary artists including Jeff Beck, Prince, Incubus, Eric Clapton, Herbie Hancock, Mick Jagger, Rod Stewart, Hans Zimmer, Pharrell Williams, and many more. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tal-wilkenfeld-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Tal's Instagram: https://instagram.com/talmeastory
Tal's Twitter: https://twitter.com/talwilkenfeld
Tal's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/talwilkenfeld/
Tal's YouTube: https://youtube.com/TalWilkenfeld
Tal's Love Remains record: https://talwilkenfeld.lnk.to/LoveRemains
Tal's Linktree: https://linktr.ee/talwilkenfeld
Big thank you to Crossroads Guitar Festival and Jeff Beck Estate for the footage included in this podcast.
Crossroads Guitar Festival: https://crossroadsguitarfestival.com/
Jeff Beck & Tal Wilkenfeld at Crossroads: https://youtube.com/watch?v=BVgUzUZeTw4
Guitar: Jeff Beck
Bass: Tal Wilkenfield
Drums: Vinnie Colaiuta
Keyboards: Jason Rebello
"Cause We've Ended As Lovers" is originally by Stevie Wonder

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:51) - Jeff Beck
(15:44) - Confidence on stage
(32:23) - Leonard Cohen
(40:23) - Taxi Driver
(51:43) - Songwriting
(55:23) - How to learn and practice
(1:13:53) - Slap vs Fingerstyle
(1:20:16) - Davie504
(1:24:36) - Prince
(1:30:13) - Jimi Hendrix
(1:32:27) - Mentorship
(1:38:46) - Sad songs
(1:44:43) - Tal performs Under The Sun (live)
(1:50:00) - Tal performs Killing Me (live)

Guillaume Verdon (aka Beff Jezos on Twitter) is a physicist, quantum computing researcher, and founder of e/acc (effective accelerationism) movement. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
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- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/guillaume-verdon-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Guillaume Verdon Twitter: https://twitter.com/GillVerd
Beff Jezos Twitter: https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos
Extropic: https://extropic.ai/
E/acc Blog: https://effectiveaccelerationism.substack.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:18) - Beff Jezos
(19:16) - Thermodynamics
(25:31) - Doxxing
(35:25) - Anonymous bots
(42:53) - Power
(45:24) - AI dangers
(48:56) - Building AGI
(57:09) - Merging with AI
(1:04:51) - p(doom)
(1:20:18) - Quantum machine learning
(1:33:36) - Quantum computer
(1:42:10) - Aliens
(1:46:59) - Quantum gravity
(1:52:20) - Kardashev scale
(1:54:12) - Effective accelerationism (e/acc)
(2:04:42) - Humor and memes
(2:07:48) - Jeff Bezos
(2:14:20) - Elon Musk
(2:20:50) - Extropic
(2:29:26) - Singularity and AGI
(2:33:24) - AI doomers
(2:34:49) - Effective altruism
(2:41:18) - Day in the life
(2:47:45) - Identity
(2:50:35) - Advice for young people
(2:52:37) - Mortality
(2:56:20) - Meaning of life

Teddy Atlas is boxing trainer to 18 world champions, ESPN boxing commentator, and host of podcast THE FIGHT with Teddy Atlas. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/teddy-atlas-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Teddy's Twitter: https://twitter.com/TeddyAtlasReal
Teddy's Instagram: https://instagram.com/teddy_atlas
Teddy's Website: https://teddyatlas.com/
Atlas: From the Streets to the Ring (book): https://amzn.to/48uIQBj
Teddy's Podcast: https://youtube.com/THEFIGHTwithTeddyAtlas
Dr. Theodore Atlas Foundation: http://dratlasfoundation.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:47) - Lessons from father
(19:53) - Scar story
(40:31) - Cus D'Amato
(50:43) - Mike Tyson
(2:08:39) - Forgiveness

Jeff Bezos is the founder of Amazon and Blue Origin.

Thank you for listening ❤ Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
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- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jeff-bezos-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Jeff's Instagram: https://instagram.com/jeffbezos
Jeff's Twitter: https://twitter.com/jeffbezos
Amazon: https://amazon.com
Blue Origin: https://blueorigin.com
Invent and Wander (book): https://amzn.to/41bF2SY

PODCAST INFO:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:53) - Texas ranch and childhood
(12:31) - Space exploration and rocket engineering
(25:05) - Physics
(34:39) - New Glenn rocket
(1:17:28) - Lunar program
(1:27:24) - Amazon
(1:44:45) - Principles
(2:03:25) - Productivity
(2:14:03) - Future of humanity

Lee Cronin is a chemist at University of Glasgow. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/lee-cronin-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Lee's Twitter: https://twitter.com/leecronin
Lee's Website: https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/cronin/
Nature Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06600-9
Chemify's Website: https://chemify.io

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:37) - Assembly theory paper
(30:06) - Assembly equation
(43:19) - Discovering alien life
(1:01:38) - Evolution of life on Earth
(1:09:34) - Response to criticism
(1:27:12) - Kolmogorov complexity
(1:39:02) - Nature review process
(1:59:56) - Time and free will
(2:06:21) - Communication with aliens
(2:28:19) - Cellular automata
(2:32:48) - AGI
(2:49:36) - Nuclear weapons
(2:55:22) - Chem Machina
(3:08:16) - GPT for electron density
(3:17:46) - God

Lisa Randall is a theoretical physicist at Harvard. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/lisa-randall-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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Lisa's Website: https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall
Books:
Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: https://amzn.to/417cKZJ
Knocking on Heaven's Door: https://amzn.to/3R4LjLC
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Higgs Discovery: https://amzn.to/4a6sfWe

PODCAST INFO:
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:11) - Dark matter
(30:02) - Extinction events
(41:02) - Particle physics
(56:16) - Physics vs mathematics

Michael Malice is a political thinker, podcaster, author, and anarchist. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/michael-malice-7-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Michael's Twitter: https://twitter.com/michaelmalice
Michael's Community: https://malice.locals.com
Michael's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/MichaelMaliceofficial
Michael's Website: http://michaelmalice.com/about
Your Welcome podcast: https://bit.ly/30q8oz1
Jake Michael Singer (sculptor): https://instagram.com/jakemichaelsinger
Books:
The White Pill: http://whitepillbook.com
The Anarchist Handbook: https://amzn.to/3yUb2f0
The New Right: https://amzn.to/34gxLo3
Dear Reader: https://amzn.to/2HPPlHS

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:15) - Beauty and mantis shrimp
(14:43) - Parrots, Pirates, and Monty Python
(20:55) - Humor and absurdity
(28:16) - Thanksgiving
(56:56) - Unboxing the mystery box
(1:12:54) - Karl Marx and religion
(1:21:11) - Art
(1:25:25) - Books
(1:38:02) - How to be happy
(1:40:12) - Depression
(1:41:15) - Fear
(1:42:42) - Betrayal

John Mearsheimer is an international relations scholar at University of Chicago. He is one of the most influential and controversial thinkers in the world on the topics of war and power. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/john-mearsheimer-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
John's Website: https://mearsheimer.com
John's Books:
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics: https://amzn.to/3FWrqkX
How States Think: https://amzn.to/3udaWST
The Great Delusion: https://amzn.to/3syXKXS
Why Leaders Lie: https://amzn.to/3ucs4rU
The Israel Lobby: https://amzn.to/47fxrVU
Books Mentioned:
Leviathan: https://amzn.to/49zCFgu
The End of History and the Last Man: https://amzn.to/47wTVBf
Who Are We: https://amzn.to/3QXDk44

PODCAST INFO:
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Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:52) - Power
(33:06) - Hitler
(50:33) - Russia and Ukraine
(1:46:45) - Israel and Palestine
(2:47:37) - China
(3:29:58) - Life and mortality

Elon Musk is CEO of X, xAI, SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, and The Boring Company.

Thank you for listening ❤ Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-4-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Elon's X: https://x.com/elonmusk
xAI: https://x.com/xai
Tesla: https://x.com/tesla
Tesla Optimus: https://x.com/tesla_optimus
Tesla AI: https://x.com/Tesla_AI
SpaceX: https://x.com/spacex
Neuralink: https://x.com/neuralink
The Boring Company: https://x.com/boringcompany

PODCAST INFO:
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:25) - War and human nature
(14:51) - Israel-Hamas war
(20:59) - Military-Industrial Complex
(25:16) - War in Ukraine
(29:59) - China
(44:15) - xAI Grok
(55:13) - Aliens
(1:03:13) - God
(1:05:41) - Diablo 4 and video games
(1:14:48) - Dystopian worlds: 1984 and Brave New World
(1:20:59) - AI and useful compute per watt
(1:26:40) - AI regulation
(1:33:32) - Should AI be open-sourced?
(1:40:54) - X algorithm
(1:52:15) - 2024 presidential elections
(2:05:14) - Politics
(2:08:16) - Trust
(2:13:47) - Tesla's Autopilot and Optimus robot
(2:22:46) - Hardships

Jared Kushner is a former Senior Advisor to President Donald Trump and author of Breaking History. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jared-kushner-transcript

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Books Mentioned:
Prisoners of Geography: https://amzn.to/3tubxzf
The Guns of August: https://amzn.to/3FbWD3c
Thirteen Days in September: https://amzn.to/3Fb3EkM
The Great Degeneration: https://amzn.to/4921WQv
The Hundred-Year Marathon: https://amzn.to/3LRobP7
Destined for War: https://amzn.to/3rKwGEE

PODCAST INFO:
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Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
=== Recorded on Mon, Oct 9 ===
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:02) - Hamas attack on Israel
(09:55) - Response to attack
(16:14) - History of Hamas
(18:54) - Iran
(20:41) - Al-Aqsa Mosque
(27:06) - Abraham Accords
(36:00) - Trump vs Biden on Middle East
(45:00) - Israeli-Saudi Normalization
(49:12) - How the Israel-Gaza war ends
(53:29) - Benjamin Netanyahu
(57:06) - Palestinian support
=== Recorded on Thu, Oct 5 ===
(59:47) - Trump 2024
(1:03:15) - Human nature
(1:10:13) - Geopolitics and negotiation
(1:18:56) - North Korea
(1:27:35) - Personalities of leaders
(1:34:11) - Government bureaucracy
(1:39:56) - Accusations of collusion with Russia
(1:49:35) - Ivanka
(1:55:30) - Father
(2:04:13) - Money and power
(2:12:56) - Trust and betrayal
(2:21:57) - Mohammed bin Salman
(2:44:16) - Israeli–Palestinian peace process
(2:58:47) - Abraham Accords and Arab-Israeli normalization
(3:08:53) - Donald Trump
(3:13:59) - War in Ukraine
(3:19:14) - Vladimir Putin
(3:26:33) - China
(3:44:50) - Learning process
(3:51:19) - Hope for the future

Mark Zuckerberg is CEO of Meta. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-zuckerberg-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Mark's Facebook: https://facebook.com/zuck
Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/zuck
Mark's Threads: https://threads.net/@zuck
Meta AI: https://ai.meta.com/
Meta Quest: https://www.meta.com/quest/
Meta Connect 2023: https://www.metaconnect.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:38) - Metaverse
(23:01) - Quest 3
(37:50) - Nature of reality
(42:28) - AI in the Metaverse
(59:26) - Large language models
(1:05:23) - Future of humanity

Greg Lukianoff is a free speech advocate, first-amendment attorney, president of FIRE - Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, and co-author of The Coddling of the American Mind and a new book The Canceling of the American Mind. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/greg-lukianoff-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Greg's Twitter: https://twitter.com/glukianoff
Greg's Instagram: https://instagram.com/glukianoff
FIRE: https://thefire.org/
FIRE on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheFIREorg
*** Greg's Books ***
The Canceling of the American Mind: https://amzn.to/464yasg
The Coddling of the American Mind: https://amzn.to/3EL48hj
Freedom from Speech: https://amzn.to/3rhrdVN
Unlearning Liberty: https://amzn.to/3rlFnoN
*** Books Mentioned ***
The Closing of the American Mind: https://amzn.to/4638KuX
The Origins of Political Order: https://amzn.to/464zkE8
So You've Been Publicly Shamed: https://amzn.to/48nm1Af
Racial Paranoia: https://amzn.to/3RzyY3U
Why Buddhism Is True: https://amzn.to/3t4R5Vk
Speaking Freely: https://amzn.to/3Zr64oG

PODCAST INFO:
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Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:49) - Cancel culture & freedom of speech
(25:21) - Left-wing vs right-wing cancel culture
(34:06) - Religion
(36:46) - College rankings by freedom of speech
(42:54) - Deplatforming
(57:29) - Whataboutism
(1:02:32) - Steelmanning
(1:10:08) - How the left argues
(1:20:48) - Diversity, equity, and inclusion
(1:32:39) - Why colleges lean left
(1:40:17) - How the right argues
(1:44:52) - Hate speech
(1:53:39) - Platforming
(2:03:10) - Social media
(2:24:17) - Depression
(2:35:48) - Hope

James Sexton is a divorce attorney and author. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/james-sexton-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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James's Instagram: https://instagram.com/nycdivorcelawyer
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How to Stay in Love (book): https://amzn.to/3t61uji
If You're in My Office, It's Already Too Late (audiobook): https://amzn.to/3PkVECg

PODCAST INFO:
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:01) - Why marriages fail
(30:32) - Sex and fetishes
(39:49) - Breakups
(1:05:35) - Johnny Depp and Amber Heard
(1:25:36) - Complicated divorce cases
(1:32:22) - Cheating with the nanny
(1:34:39) - Relationship advice
(1:43:20) - Cost of divorce
(2:05:11) - Prenups
(2:19:33) - Cheating
(2:27:17) - Open marriages and threesomes
(2:40:05) - Sex and fighting
(3:05:00) - Kevin Costner's divorce
(3:14:44) - Lying
(3:22:12) - Productivity
(3:30:06) - Jiu Jitsu
(3:38:38) - Sex, love, and marriage

Walter Isaacson is an author of biographies on Elon Musk, Steve Jobs, Einstein, Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo da Vinci, and many others. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/walter-isaacson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Walter's Twitter: https://twitter.com/WalterIsaacson
Walter's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/walter_isaacson
Walter's Website: https://isaacson.tulane.edu
Walter's Books:
Elon Musk: https://amzn.to/48aWSZC
The Code Breaker: https://amzn.to/3EAa0cU
Leonardo da Vinci: https://amzn.to/3RlFICB
The Innovators: https://amzn.to/45R8gs4
Steve Jobs: https://amzn.to/3P9Ak2B
American Sketches: https://amzn.to/45LM4PN
Einstein: https://amzn.to/3r6Ttu6
Benjamin Franklin: https://amzn.to/44NobWW
Kissinger: https://amzn.to/3RdTA1u
The Wise Men: https://amzn.to/45LQDJX

PODCAST INFO:
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:42) - Difficult childhood
(27:47) - Jennifer Doudna
(30:44) - Einstein
(36:02) - Tesla
(53:07) - Elon Musk's humor
(57:17) - Steve Jobs' cruelty
(1:00:41) - Twitter
(1:12:50) - Firing
(1:15:35) - Hiring
(1:24:38) - Time management
(1:32:22) - Groups vs individuals
(1:36:08) - Mortality
(1:39:40) - How to write
(2:00:38) - Love & relationships
(2:05:33) - Advice for young people

Neri Oxman is a designer, engineer, scientist, and artist working on computational design, synthetic biology and digital fabrication, previously at MIT, and now at OXMAN. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off first order
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neri-oxman-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Neri's Twitter: https://twitter.com/nerioxman
OXMAN Website: https://oxman.com/
OXMAN Instagram: https://instagram.com/oxmanofficial

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:06) - Biomass vs anthropomass
(23:27) - Computational templates
(43:42) - Biological hero organisms
(54:42) - Engineering with bacteria
(1:02:59) - Plant communication
(1:16:22) - Albert Einstein letter
(1:19:44) - Beauty
(1:24:40) - Faith
(1:34:26) - Flaws
(1:54:15) - Extinction
(2:05:22) - Alien life
(2:09:12) - Music
(2:10:39) - Movies
(2:15:11) - Advice for young people

Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford and host of the Huberman Lab Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-huberman-4-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Andrew's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/AndrewHubermanLab
Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hubermanlab
Andrew's Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Andrew's Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:42) - Exercise routine
(15:52) - Advice to younger self
(23:07) - Jungian shadow
(27:53) - Betrayal and loyalty
(48:03) - Drama
(1:05:42) - Chimp Empire
(1:10:35) - Overt vs covert contracts
(1:16:42) - Age and health
(1:22:49) - Sexual selection
(1:33:26) - Relationships
(1:45:59) - Fertility
(1:56:25) - Productivity
(2:13:13) - Family

Joscha Bach is a cognitive scientist, AI researcher, and philosopher. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/joscha-bach-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Joscha's Twitter: https://twitter.com/Plinz
Joscha's Website: http://bach.ai
Joscha's Substack: https://substack.com/@joscha

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:26) - Stages of life
(18:48) - Identity
(25:24) - Enlightenment
(31:55) - Adaptive Resonance Theory
(38:42) - Panpsychism
(48:42) - How to think
(56:36) - Plants communication
(1:14:31) - Fame
(1:40:09) - Happiness
(1:47:26) - Artificial consciousness
(1:59:35) - Suffering
(2:04:19) - Eliezer Yudkowsky
(2:11:55) - e/acc (Effective Accelerationism)
(2:17:33) - Mind uploading
(2:28:22) - Vision Pro
(2:32:36) - Open source AI
(2:45:29) - Twitter
(2:52:44) - Advice for young people
(2:55:40) - Meaning of life

Mohammed El-Kurd is a Palestinian writer and poet. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Factor: https://factormeals.com/lex50 and use code lex50 to get 50% off first box
- SimpliSafe: https://simplisafe.com/lex to get free security camera plus 20% off
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- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mohammed-el-kurd-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Mohammed's Twitter: https://twitter.com/m7mdkurd
Mohammed's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mohammedelkurd
Mohammed's Website: https://mohammedelkurd.com
Rifqa (book): https://amzn.to/3Oqippl
Books Mentioned:
The Hundred Years' War on Palestine (book): https://amzn.to/3K7ZtsE

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:41) - Palestine
(35:09) - Hate
(48:40) - Antisemitism
(56:37) - Peace in the Middle East
(1:03:34) - West Bank
(1:13:43) - Hamas
(1:23:31) - Two-state solution
(1:39:21) - Jerusalem
(1:46:04) - Role of the US
(1:47:54) - Ghassan Kanafani
(1:58:39) - 2024 Elections
(1:59:48) - Poetry
(2:09:08) - Language
(2:17:36) - Hope

Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and author of Sapiens, Homo Deus, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Unstoppable Us. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/yuval-noah-harari-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Yuval's Twitter: https://twitter.com/harari_yuval
Yuval's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/yuval_noah_harari
Yuval's Website: https://www.ynharari.com
Sapiens (book): https://amzn.to/3NQB9wt
Homo Deus (book): https://amzn.to/44MzwXu
21 Lessons for the 21st Century (book): https://amzn.to/3Dfkz4D
Unstoppable Us (book): https://amzn.to/3NYyBg5

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:36) - Intelligence
(27:31) - Origin of humans
(37:53) - Suffering
(58:35) - Hitler
(1:17:07) - Benjamin Netanyahu
(1:35:30) - Peace in Ukraine
(1:52:20) - Conspiracy theories
(2:06:59) - AI safety
(2:21:16) - How to think
(2:31:00) - Advice for young people
(2:33:41) - Love
(2:43:50) - Mortality
(2:48:14) - Meaning of life

Benjamin Netanyahu is the Prime Minister of Israel. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/benjamin-netanyahu-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Netanyahu's Twitter: https://twitter.com/netanyahu
Netanyahu's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/b.netanyahu
Netanyahu's Website: https://www.netanyahu.org.il
Bibi: My Story (book): https://amzn.to/3XJd6UR
A Durable Peace (book): https://amzn.to/3pIofbX
Fighting Terrorism (book): https://amzn.to/3XNp6on

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:22) - Hate
(14:02) - Judicial reform and protests
(22:38) - AI
(32:40) - Competition
(39:21) - Power and corruption
(46:32) - Peace
(1:01:05) - War in Ukraine
(1:05:01) - Abraham Accords
(1:09:02) - History
(1:13:48) - Survival

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is an activist, lawyer, author, and candidate for the President of the Unites States. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order
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TRANSCRIPT:
https://lexfridman.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr-transcript/

EPISODE LINKS:
Robert's Twitter: https://twitter.com/RobertKennedyJr
Robert's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/robertfkennedyjr
Robert's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rfkjr
Robert's Campaign Website: https://www.kennedy24.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:05) - US history
(13:21) - Freedom
(15:16) - Camus
(18:38) - Hitler and WW2
(27:50) - War in Ukraine
(51:11) - JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis
(1:16:19) - JFK assassination conspiracy
(1:25:53) - CIA influence
(1:34:52) - 2024 elections
(1:46:36) - Jordan Peterson
(1:48:18) - Anthony Fauci
(1:51:44) - Big Pharma
(2:11:24) - Peter Hotez
(2:17:05) - Exercise and diet
(2:19:30) - God

George Hotz is a programmer, hacker, and the founder of comma-ai and tiny corp. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
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- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 year of Vitamin D and 5 free travel packs

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/george-hotz-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
George's Twitter: https://twitter.com/realgeorgehotz
George's Twitch: https://twitch.tv/georgehotz
George's Instagram: https://instagram.com/georgehotz
Tiny Corp's Twitter: https://twitter.com/__tinygrad__
Tiny Corp's Website: https://tinygrad.org/
Comma-ai's Twitter: https://twitter.com/comma_ai
Comma-ai's Website: https://comma.ai/
Comma-ai's YouTube (unofficial): https://youtube.com/georgehotzarchive
Mentioned:
Learning a Driving Simulator (paper): https://bit.ly/42T6lAN

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:04) - Time is an illusion
(17:44) - Memes
(20:20) - Eliezer Yudkowsky
(32:45) - Virtual reality
(39:04) - AI friends
(46:29) - tiny corp
(59:50) - NVIDIA vs AMD
(1:02:47) - tinybox
(1:14:56) - Self-driving
(1:29:35) - Programming
(1:37:31) - AI safety
(2:02:29) - Working at Twitter
(2:40:12) - Prompt engineering
(2:46:08) - Video games
(3:02:23) - Andrej Karpathy
(3:12:28) - Meaning of life

Marc Andreessen is the co-creator of Mosaic, co-founder of Netscape, and co-founder of the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 year of Vitamin D and 5 free travel packs

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/marc-andreessen-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Marc's Twitter: https://twitter.com/pmarca
Marc's Substack: https://pmarca.substack.com
Marc's YouTube channel: https://youtube.com/@a16z
Andreessen Horowitz: https://a16z.com
Why AI will save the world (essay): https://a16z.com/2023/06/06/ai-will-save-the-world
Books mentioned:
1. When Reason Goes on Holiday (book): https://amzn.to/3p80b1K
2. Superintelligence (book): https://amzn.to/3N7sc1A
3. Lenin (book): https://amzn.to/43L8YWD
4. The Ancient City (book): https://amzn.to/43GzReb

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:01) - Google Search
(12:49) - LLM training
(25:20) - Truth
(31:32) - Journalism
(41:24) - AI startups
(46:46) - Future of browsers
(53:09) - History of browsers
(59:10) - Steve Jobs
(1:13:45) - Software engineering
(1:21:00) - JavaScript
(1:25:18) - Netscape
(1:30:22) - Why AI will save the world
(1:38:20) - Dangers of AI
(2:08:40) - Nuclear energy
(2:20:37) - Misinformation
(2:35:57) - AI and the economy
(2:42:05) - China
(2:46:17) - Evolution of technology
(2:55:35) - How to learn
(3:03:45) - Advice for young people
(3:06:35) - Balance and happiness
(3:13:11) - Meaning of life

Jimmy Wales is the co-founder of Wikipedia. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Hexclad Cookware: https://hexclad.com/lex and use code LEX to get 10% off
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jimmy-wales-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Jimmy's Twitter: https://twitter.com/jimmy_wales
Jimmy's Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales
Donate to Wikipedia: https://donate.wikimedia.org
WT.Social: https://wt.social/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:10) - Origin story of Wikipedia
(11:14) - Design of Wikipedia
(18:07) - Number of articles on Wikipedia
(24:18) - Wikipedia pages for living persons
(45:11) - ChatGPT
(58:42) - Wikipedia's political bias
(1:04:46) - Conspiracy theories
(1:17:51) - Facebook
(1:26:09) - Twitter
(1:46:45) - Building Wikipedia
(2:01:18) - Wikipedia funding
(2:12:38) - ChatGPT vs Wikipedia
(2:17:19) - Larry Sanger
(2:22:51) - Twitter files
(2:25:43) - Government and censorship
(2:40:07) - Adolf Hitler's Wikipedia page
(2:51:49) - Future of Wikipedia
(3:03:51) - Advice for young people
(3:11:13) - Meaning of life

Matthew McConaughey is an Oscar-winning actor and author of Greenlights. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Riverside: http://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 year of Vitamin D and 5 free travel packs

EPISODE LINKS:
Matthew's Twitter: https://twitter.com/McConaughey
Matthew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/officiallymcconaughey/
Matthew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@MatthewMcConaughey
Greenlights (book): https://greenlights.com/
Roadtrip (course): https://artoflivinevent.com/roadtrip

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:57) - Relationships
(10:44) - Dreams
(22:56) - Fear of death
(34:40) - Overcoming pain
(57:45) - Amazon rainforest
(1:04:29) - AI
(1:17:45) - Truth
(1:25:50) - Ego
(1:33:34) - Dallas Buyers Club
(1:40:03) - True Detective
(1:48:49) - Yellowstone
(1:53:51) - Texas
(1:55:43) - Politics
(2:00:29) - Interstellar
(2:03:26) - Aliens
(2:10:23) - Advice for young people
(2:18:42) - Meaning of life

Mark Zuckerberg is CEO of Meta. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Mark's Facebook: https://facebook.com/zuck
Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/zuck
Meta AI: https://ai.facebook.com/
Meta Quest: https://www.meta.com/quest/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:38) - Jiu-jitsu competition
(23:01) - AI and open source movement
(35:32) - Next AI model release
(47:48) - Future of AI at Meta
(1:08:25) - Bots
(1:23:53) - Censorship
(1:38:34) - Meta's new social network
(1:45:20) - Elon Musk
(1:49:25) - Layoffs and firing
(1:56:55) - Hiring
(2:02:48) - Meta Quest 3
(2:09:45) - Apple Vision Pro
(2:16:00) - AI existential risk
(2:22:23) - Power
(2:25:55) - AGI timeline
(2:33:17) - Murph challenge
(2:38:33) - Embodied AGI
(2:41:39) - Faith

Bert Kreischer is a comedian, actor, and podcaster. Check him out on Bertcast, 2 Bears 1 Cave, Something is Burning, and the new movie The Machine. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
Bert's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bertkreischer/
Bert's Twitter: https://twitter.com/bertkreischer
Bert's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@bertkreischer
Bert's Website: https://bertbertbert.com/
2 Bears 1 Cave: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-i3EV1v5hLeT91DuXckUf6tsbMfLgZno
Books mentioned:
Life of the Party (book): https://amzn.to/42lHjKg

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:08) - Hemingway
(08:34) - Putin
(11:53) - Churchill
(14:15) - Kim Jong Un
(16:15) - Drinking with Joe Rogan and Tom Segura
(24:42) - Father
(28:33) - Shirtless
(30:38) - Tom Segura
(41:27) - Joe Rogan
(44:16) - Dating advice
(52:24) - Key to success
(1:02:36) - Sleep and working out
(1:11:51) - History podcasts
(1:17:15) - Road trips
(1:23:46) - Beer
(1:33:14) - Exercise
(1:38:56) - Life of the Party
(1:46:39) - Drinking
(2:05:11) - Greatest comedian of all time
(2:07:59) - Advice for young people

Chris Lattner is a legendary software and hardware engineer, leading projects at Apple, Tesla, Google, SiFive, and Modular AI, including the development of Swift, LLVM, Clang, MLIR, CIRCT, TPUs, and Mojo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- iHerb: https://lexfridman.com/iherb and use code LEX to get 22% off your order
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Chris's Twitter: https://twitter.com/clattner_llvm
Chris's Website: http://nondot.org/sabre/
Mojo programming language: https://www.modular.com/mojo
Modular AI: https://modular.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:38) - Mojo programming language
(16:55) - Code indentation
(25:22) - The power of autotuning
(35:12) - Typed programming languages
(51:56) - Immutability
(1:04:14) - Distributed deployment
(1:38:41) - Mojo vs CPython
(1:54:30) - Guido van Rossum
(2:01:31) - Mojo vs PyTorch vs TensorFlow
(2:04:55) - Swift programming language
(2:10:27) - Julia programming language
(2:15:32) - Switching programming languages
(2:24:58) - Mojo playground
(2:29:48) - Jeremy Howard
(2:40:34) - Function overloading
(2:48:59) - Error vs Exception
(2:56:39) - Mojo roadmap
(3:09:41) - Building a company
(3:21:27) - ChatGPT
(3:27:50) - Danger of AI
(3:31:44) - Future of programming
(3:35:01) - Advice for young people

Neil Gershenfeld is the director of the MIT Center for Bits and Atoms. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Neil's Website: http://ng.cba.mit.edu/
MIT Center for Bits and Atoms: https://cba.mit.edu/
Fab Foundation: https://fabfoundation.org/
Fab Lab community: https://fablabs.io/
Fab Academy: https://fabacademy.org/
Fab City: https://fab.city/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:37) - What Turing got wrong
(11:02) - MIT Center for Bits and Atoms
(24:08) - Digital logic
(30:44) - Self-assembling robots
(41:12) - Digital fabrication
(52:07) - Self-reproducing machine
(59:53) - Trash and fabrication
(1:04:49) - Lab-made bioweapons
(1:09:04) - Genome
(1:20:56) - Quantum computing
(1:25:28) - Microfluidic bubble computation
(1:30:49) - Maxwell's demon
(1:39:35) - Consciousness
(1:46:35) - Cellular automata
(1:51:07) - Universe is a computer
(1:55:53) - Advice for young people
(2:05:10) - Meaning of life

Randall Kennedy is a law professor at Harvard and author of many seminal books on race, law, history, culture, and politics. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- Linode: https://linode.com/lex to get $100 free credit
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Randall's Website: https://hls.harvard.edu/faculty/randall-l-kennedy
N*****: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word: https://amzn.to/3MbrXSC
Say It Loud!: On Race, Law, History, and Culture: https://amzn.to/3MfQWUT
For Discrimination: Race, Affirmative Action, and the Law: https://amzn.to/3BASZxZ
Race, Crime, and the Law: https://amzn.to/3pVtVyU

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:11) - The N-word
(41:55) - The three N-words
(1:08:28) - Education
(1:21:31) - Critical race theory
(1:32:05) - Racism and policing
(1:39:25) - Racial profiling
(2:08:57) - Racism in US history
(2:26:55) - Affirmative action
(3:10:22) - Martin Luther King Jr.

Anna Frebel is an astronomer and astrophysicist at MIT. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Hexclad Cookware: https://hexclad.com/lex and use code LEX to get 10% off
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order

EPISODE LINKS:
Anna's Twitter: https://twitter.com/annafrebel
Anna's Instagram: https://instagram.com/annafrebel
Anna's Book - Searching for the Oldest Stars: https://amzn.to/3pi2Ci6

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:26) - First elements
(12:35) - Milky Way
(16:11) - Alien worlds
(19:16) - Protogalaxies
(24:29) - Black holes
(29:27) - Stellar archeology
(38:42) - Oldest stars
(46:32) - Metal-poor stars
(1:02:05) - Neutron capture
(1:07:01) - Neutron stars
(1:12:30) - Dwarf galaxies
(1:17:10) - Star observation
(1:45:27) - James Webb Space Telescope
(1:51:17) - Future of space observation
(1:54:26) - Age of the universe
(2:07:34) - Most beautiful idea in astronomy
(2:11:23) - Advice for young people
(2:20:17) - Meaning of life

Harvey Silverglate is a free speech advocate, co-founder of FIRE, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Expression, and author of several books on freedom of speech and criminal justice. He is running for Harvard Board of Overseers on a platform of free speech. If you're a Harvard Alumni, please consider voting for him by Tue, May 16, 5pm ET: https://www.harvey4harvard.com/ballot Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Factor: https://factormeals.com/lex50 and use code lex50 to get 50% off first box
- SimpliSafe: https://simplisafe.com/lex
- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil

EPISODE LINKS:
Vote for Harvey: https://www.harvey4harvard.com/ballot
Harvey's Website: https://www.harveysilverglate.com/
FIRE's Website: https://www.thefire.org/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:23) - Freedom of speech
(28:04) - Bureaucracy in Universities
(44:18) - Clash of ideas
(47:56) - Public education is broken
(59:33) - Jeffrey Epstein
(1:12:26) - Freedom of thought and liberal arts
(1:23:30) - Interviewing controversial people
(1:27:14) - Alan Dershowitz
(1:30:28) - Donald Trump
(1:37:27) - FBI
(1:45:52) - Criminal justice system
(1:48:20) - Advice

Stephen Wolfram is a computer scientist, mathematician, theoretical physicist, and the founder of Wolfram Research, a company behind Wolfram|Alpha, Wolfram Language, and the Wolfram Physics and Metamathematics projects. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Stephen's Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephen_wolfram
Stephen's Blog: https://writings.stephenwolfram.com
Wolfram|Alpha: https://www.wolframalpha.com
A New Kind of Science (book): https://amzn.to/30XoEun
Fundamental Theory of Physics (book): https://amzn.to/30XbAoT
Blog posts:
A 50-Year Quest: https://bit.ly/3NQbZ2P
What Is ChatGPT doing: https://bit.ly/3VOwtuz

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:45) - WolframAlpha and ChatGPT
(26:26) - Computation and nature of reality
(53:18) - How ChatGPT works
(1:53:01) - Human and animal cognition
(2:06:20) - Dangers of AI
(2:14:39) - Nature of truth
(2:36:01) - Future of education
(3:12:03) - Consciousness
(3:21:02) - Second Law of Thermodynamics
(3:44:36) - Entropy
(3:57:36) - Observers in physics
(4:14:27) - Mortality

David Pakman is a left-wing progressive political commentator and host of The David Pakman Show. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get free trial
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
David's Twitter: https://twitter.com/dpakman
David's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@thedavidpakmanshow
David's Instagram: https://instagram.com/david.pakman
David's Website: https://davidpakman.com/
David's Subreddit: https://reddit.com/r/thedavidpakmanshow/
Books mentioned:
1. The Rebel and the Kingdom: https://amzn.to/3p9pLDt
2. Saving Time: https://amzn.to/3pejiH3
3. Endurance: https://amzn.to/419ez6O

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:42) - Political ideologies
(16:10) - Twitter drama
(31:07) - Biden vs Trump
(38:07) - AOC
(40:47) - Bernie Sanders
(48:55) - Donald Trump: Pros and cons
(1:14:46) - Joe Biden: Pros and cons
(1:21:08) - Hate for politicians
(1:37:29) - RFK Jr
(1:50:48) - Republican voters
(1:57:30) - Conspiracy theories
(2:02:26) - January 6th
(2:11:31) - Hunter Biden's laptop
(2:15:46) - Tucker Carlson
(2:18:44) - Wokeism and censorship
(2:37:11) - ChatGPT and universities
(2:43:10) - Libertarianism
(2:46:47) - Elon Musk
(2:55:14) - Dealing with attacks
(2:59:56) - Truth
(3:05:47) - Israel and Palestine
(3:09:41) - Ukraine war
(3:17:42) - Books
(3:28:22) - Mortality
(3:30:33) - Advice for young people
(3:32:05) - Hope for the future

Robert Playter is CEO of Boston Dynamics, a legendary robotics company that over 30 years has created some of the most elegant, dextrous, and simply amazing robots ever built, including the humanoid robot Atlas and the robot dog Spot. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- Linode: https://linode.com/lex to get $100 free credit
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack

EPISODE LINKS:
Boston Dynamics YouTube: https://youtube.com/@bostondynamics
Boston Dynamics Twitter: https://twitter.com/BostonDynamics
Boston Dynamics Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bostondynamicsofficial
Boston Dynamics Website: https://bostondynamics.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:18) - Early days of Boston Dynamics
(15:39) - Simplifying robots
(19:37) - Art and science of robotics
(24:20) - Atlas humanoid robot
(41:14) - DARPA Robotics Challenge
(55:34) - BigDog robot
(1:09:23) - Spot robot
(1:30:48) - Stretch robot
(1:33:36) - Handle robot
(1:39:10) - Robots in our homes
(1:47:57) - Tesla Optimus robot
(1:56:39) - ChatGPT
(1:59:43) - Boston Dynamics AI Institute
(2:01:14) - Fear of robots
(2:11:36) - Running a company
(2:17:13) - Consciousness
(2:24:46) - Advice for young people
(2:26:42) - Future of robots

Manolis Kellis is a computational biologist at MIT. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Manolis Website: http://web.mit.edu/manoli/
Manolis Twitter: https://twitter.com/manoliskellis
Manolis YouTube: https://youtube.com/@ManolisKellis1

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:44) - Humans vs AI
(15:50) - Evolution
(37:34) - Nature vs Nurture
(50:03) - AI alignment
(56:27) - Impact of AI on the job market
(1:08:06) - Human gatherings
(1:13:07) - Human-AI relationships
(1:23:11) - Being replaced by AI
(1:35:37) - Fear of death
(1:47:33) - Consciousness
(1:54:58) - AI rights and regulations
(2:00:41) - Halting AI development
(2:13:52) - Education
(2:19:16) - Biology research
(2:26:36) - Meaning of life
(2:29:09) - Loneliness

Simone Giertz is an inventor, designer, engineer, and roboticist famous for a combination of humor and brilliant creative design in the systems and products she creates. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
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EPISODE LINKS:
Simone's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@simonegiertz
Simone's Twitter: https://twitter.com/SimoneGiertz
Simone's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/simonegiertz
YETCH Store: https://yetch.store

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:49) - Early creations
(23:42) - Sh*tty Robots
(38:40) - Robots and human connection
(40:55) - Dating AI
(44:14) - Proud parent machine
(46:05) - Creative process
(47:31) - Bubble wrap music box
(52:53) - Education
(58:27) - Difficult projects
(59:56) - TED talk
(1:06:13) - Brain tumor
(1:14:51) - Fear of death
(1:19:15) - Mass production
(1:34:40) - Truckla
(1:39:29) - Weapons
(1:43:29) - Consciousness
(1:45:33) - MMA
(1:49:36) - China, Kenya, and USA
(1:54:29) - Advice for young people
(1:58:21) - Meaning of life

Max Tegmark is a physicist and AI researcher at MIT, co-founder of the Future of Life Institute, and author of Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
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EPISODE LINKS:
Max's Twitter: https://twitter.com/tegmark
Max's Website: https://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark
Pause Giant AI Experiments (open letter): https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments
Future of Life Institute: https://futureoflife.org
Books and resources mentioned:
1. Life 3.0 (book): https://amzn.to/3UB9rXB
2. Meditations on Moloch (essay): https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/07/30/meditations-on-moloch
3. Nuclear winter paper: https://nature.com/articles/s43016-022-00573-0

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:34) - Intelligent alien civilizations
(19:58) - Life 3.0 and superintelligent AI
(31:25) - Open letter to pause Giant AI Experiments
(56:32) - Maintaining control
(1:25:22) - Regulation
(1:36:12) - Job automation
(1:45:27) - Elon Musk
(2:07:09) - Open source
(2:13:39) - How AI may kill all humans
(2:24:10) - Consciousness
(2:33:32) - Nuclear winter
(2:44:00) - Questions for AGI

Edward Frenkel is a mathematician at UC Berkeley working on the interface of mathematics and quantum physics. He is the author of Love and Math: The Heart of Hidden Reality. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get free trial
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EPISODE LINKS:
Edward's Website: https://edwardfrenkel.com
Edward's Book - Love and Math: https://amzn.to/40Bgxh0
Edward's Twitter: https://twitter.com/edfrenkel
Edward's YouTube: https://youtube.com/edfrenkel
Edward's Instagram: https://instagram.com/edfrenkel

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:54) - Mathematics in the Soviet Union
(16:05) - Nature of reality
(27:23) - Scientific discoveries
(40:45) - Observing reality
(56:57) - Complex numbers
(1:05:42) - Imagination
(1:13:33) - Pythagoreanism
(1:21:28) - AI and love
(1:34:07) - Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems
(1:54:32) - Beauty in mathematics
(1:59:02) - Eric Weinstein
(2:20:57) - Langlands Program
(2:27:36) - Edward Witten
(2:30:41) - String theory
(2:36:10) - Theory of everything
(2:45:03) - Mathematics in academia
(2:50:30) - How to think
(2:56:16) - Fermat's Last Theorem
(3:11:07) - Eric Weinstein and Harvard
(3:18:32) - Antisemitism
(3:38:45) - Mortality
(3:46:42) - Love

Paul Rosolie is a conservationist, explorer, author, filmmaker, real life Tarzan, and founder of Junglekeepers which today protects over 50,000 acres of threatened habitat. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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EPISODE LINKS:
Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie
Paul's Twitter: https://twitter.com/PaulRosolie
Junglekeepers: https://www.junglekeepers.com
VETPAW: https://vetpaw.org

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:09) - Amazon rainforest
(17:24) - Discovery of the Amazon
(22:00) - Werner Herzog
(28:06) - Jane Goodall
(41:55) - Anacondas
(1:05:44) - Eaten Alive
(1:18:08) - Joe Rogan
(1:26:28) - Surviving in the Amazon
(1:53:39) - Uncontacted tribes in the Amazon
(2:03:34) - Surrounded by black caiman crocodiles
(2:21:11) - Graham Hancock and ancient civilizations
(2:26:43) - Aliens
(2:56:44) - Climate change
(3:01:55) - Jordan Peterson
(3:19:17) - Hunting
(3:26:33) - Ayahuasca
(3:35:00) - Meaning of life

Eliezer Yudkowsky is a researcher, writer, and philosopher on the topic of superintelligent AI. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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EPISODE LINKS:
Eliezer's Twitter: https://twitter.com/ESYudkowsky
LessWrong Blog: https://lesswrong.com
Eliezer's Blog page: https://www.lesswrong.com/users/eliezer_yudkowsky
Books and resources mentioned:
1. AGI Ruin (blog post): https://lesswrong.com/posts/uMQ3cqWDPHhjtiesc/agi-ruin-a-list-of-lethalities
2. Adaptation and Natural Selection: https://amzn.to/40F5gfa

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:19) - GPT-4
(28:00) - Open sourcing GPT-4
(44:18) - Defining AGI
(52:14) - AGI alignment
(1:35:06) - How AGI may kill us
(2:27:27) - Superintelligence
(2:34:39) - Evolution
(2:41:09) - Consciousness
(2:51:41) - Aliens
(2:57:12) - AGI Timeline
(3:05:11) - Ego
(3:11:03) - Advice for young people
(3:16:21) - Mortality
(3:18:02) - Love

Sam Altman is the CEO of OpenAI, the company behind GPT-4, ChatGPT, DALL-E, Codex, and many other state-of-the-art AI technologies. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- SimpliSafe: https://simplisafe.com/lex
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
Sam's Twitter: https://twitter.com/sama
OpenAI's Twitter: https://twitter.com/OpenAI
OpenAI's Website: https://openai.com
GPT-4 Website: https://openai.com/research/gpt-4

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:41) - GPT-4
(20:06) - Political bias
(27:07) - AI safety
(47:47) - Neural network size
(51:40) - AGI
(1:13:09) - Fear
(1:15:18) - Competition
(1:17:38) - From non-profit to capped-profit
(1:20:58) - Power
(1:26:11) - Elon Musk
(1:34:37) - Political pressure
(1:52:51) - Truth and misinformation
(2:05:13) - Microsoft
(2:09:13) - SVB bank collapse
(2:14:04) - Anthropomorphism
(2:18:07) - Future applications
(2:21:59) - Advice for young people
(2:24:37) - Meaning of life

Dr. Shannon Curry is a clinical and forensic psychologist who conducts research, therapy, and clinical evaluation pertaining to trauma, violence, and relationships. She testified in the Johnny Depp and Amber Heard trial. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Factor: https://factormeals.com/lex50 and use code lex50 to get 50% off your first box
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order

EPISODE LINKS:
Shannon's Instagram: https://instagram.com/currypsychgroup
Curry Psychology Group: https://currypsychology.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:41) - Starting a relationship
(09:40) - Couples therapy
(16:57) - Why relationships fail
(24:15) - Drama in relationships
(29:42) - Success in relationships
(36:06) - Dating
(44:42) - Sex
(46:36) - Cheating
(55:37) - Polyamory
(57:28) - Johnny Depp and Amber Heard trial
(1:26:06) - Forensic psychology
(1:36:16) - PTSD
(1:45:51) - Advice for young people
(1:48:42) - Love

Sam Harris is an author, podcaster, and philosopher. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com
- Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Sam's Website: https://samharris.org
Making Sense Podcast: https://www.samharris.org/podcasts/making-sense-episodes
Waking Up App: https://www.wakingup.com
Sam's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@samharrisorg
Sam's Instagram: https://instagram.com/samharrisorg

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:25) - Empathy and reason
(17:17) - Donald Trump
(1:00:11) - Military industrial complex
(1:04:45) - Twitter
(1:28:52) - COVID
(2:12:35) - Kanye West
(2:29:11) - Platforming
(2:47:07) - Joe Rogan
(3:03:59) - Bret Weinstein
(3:17:38) - Elon Musk
(3:29:45) - Artificial Intelligence
(3:45:48) - UFOs
(3:59:03) - Free will
(4:26:17) - Hope for the future

Chris Voss is a former FBI hostage and crisis negotiator and author of Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get free trial
- Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Chris's Instagram: https://instagram.com/thefbinegotiator
Chris's Twitter: https://twitter.com/fbinegotiator
Chris's Website: https://blackswanltd.com
Chris's Masterclass: https://masterclass.com/classes/chris-voss-teaches-the-art-of-negotiation
Never Split the Difference (book): https://amzn.to/3J5scNC

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:31) - Negotiation
(12:21) - Reason vs Emotion
(27:17) - How to listen
(36:06) - Negotiation with terrorists
(38:14) - Brittney Griner
(39:53) - Putin and Zelenskyy
(47:13) - Donald Trump
(54:23) - When to walk away
(58:37) - Israel and Palestine
(1:06:16) - Al-Qaeda
(1:11:46) - Three voices of negotiation
(1:20:11) - Strategic umbrage
(1:23:18) - Mirroring
(1:26:29) - Labeling
(1:33:55) - Exhaustion
(1:36:09) - The word "fair"
(1:39:06) - Closing the deal
(1:41:03) - Manipulation and lying
(1:42:58) - Conversation vs Negotiation
(1:54:17) - The 7-38-55 Rule
(1:58:16) - Chatbots
(2:07:39) - War
(2:09:10) - Advice for young people

Craig Jones, Nicky Rod and Nicky Ryan, together with Ethan Crelinsten are founders of the B-Team, a legendary jiu jitsu team based in Austin, TX. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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EPISODE LINKS:
B-Team's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bteamjj/
B-Team's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/bteamjiujitsu
B-Team's Website: https://bteamjj.com/
Craig Jones's Instagram: https://instagram.com/craigjonesbjj/
Nicky Rod's Instagram: https://instagram.com/nickyrod247/
Nicky Ryan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/nickyryanbjj/
Craig Jones's Instructionals: https://bjjfanatics.com/collections/craig-jones
Nicky Rod's Instructionals: https://bjjfanatics.com/collections/instructional-videos/fighter_nick-rodriguez
Nicky Ryan's Instructionals: https://bjjfanatics.com/collections/instructional-videos/fighter_nicky-ryan

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:21) - B-Team
(11:57) - Winning and losing
(19:43) - Danaher Death Squad (DDS)
(37:13) - Nicky Rod vs Gordon Ryan
(53:47) - Steroids
(1:08:31) - White belts
(1:16:40) - Alexander Volkanovski vs Islam Makhachev
(1:36:15) - Greatest MMA fighter of all time
(1:38:43) - Dagestani fighters
(1:40:00) - Conor McGregor
(1:42:39) - Strength training and injuries
(1:55:03) - Pre-match ritual
(2:01:34) - Toughest match
(2:05:25) - Positional training
(2:11:59) - Perfect training week
(2:14:49) - Overtraining
(2:17:08) - Advice for beginners
(2:25:17) - Takedowns and submissions
(2:30:55) - Ego
(2:35:24) - Lion vs bear
(2:40:15) - Street fights
(2:42:17) - Money and friendship

Ginni Rometty is a former long-time CEO, president, and chairman of IBM. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
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EPISODE LINKS:
Ginni's book: https://amzn.to/3KFuXHY
Ginni's Twitter: https://twitter.com/GinniRometty
Ginni's linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/GinniRometty
One Ten Website: https://oneten.org

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:22) - IBM
(15:02) - Hiring
(20:19) - Leadership
(27:02) - Hard work
(32:43) - Adversity
(39:41) - Power
(53:07) - Sacrifice
(58:13) - Taking over as CEO
(1:16:27) - Negotiating
(1:21:34) - Deep Blue vs Garry Kasparov
(1:26:52) - IBM Watson
(1:46:45) - Work-life balance
(1:53:49) - Advice for young people

Aaron Smith-Levin is a former Scientologist, Vice President of the Aftermath Foundation, and host of the Growing Up In Scientology YouTube channel. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Green Chef: https://greenchef.com/lex60 and use code lex60 to get 60% off plus free shipping
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil

EPISODE LINKS:
Aaron's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@GrowingUpInScientology
Aaron's Twitter: https://twitter.com/GrowingupinSCN
The Aftermath Foundation: https://theaftermathfoundation.org
SP Shop: https://thespshop.com
Books mentioned:
1. A Billion Years: https://amzn.to/3EpLiMM
2. Blown for Good: https://amzn.to/3IqaZxN

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:00) - Thetans
(09:59) - Dianetics
(22:02) - God
(32:38) - Sea Org
(36:48) - Auditing
(57:01) - Control
(1:07:25) - David Miscavige
(1:16:32) - Xenu
(1:32:26) - Secrecy
(1:38:29) - Mike Rinder
(1:45:36) - Separation of families
(1:52:30) - Tom Cruise
(1:56:23) - Sin
(2:01:19) - Corruption

Tim Urban is the author of the blog Wait But Why and a new book What's Our Problem?: A Self-Help Book for Societies. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order
- Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit
- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil

EPISODE LINKS:
Tim's new book: https://waitbutwhy.com/whatsourproblem
Tim's Twitter: https://twitter.com/waitbutwhy
Tim's Website: https://waitbutwhy.com
Tim's Instagram: https://instagram.com/timurban
Tim's TED talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rk5C149J9C0

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:48) - Human history
(21:47) - Greatest people in history
(29:35) - Social media
(36:17) - Good times and bad times
(47:48) - Wisdom vs stupidity
(49:55) - Utopia
(1:04:05) - Conspiracy theories
(1:17:16) - Arguing on the Internet
(1:37:16) - Political division
(1:47:10) - Power games
(1:55:09) - Donald Trump and Republican Party
(2:12:17) - Social justice
(2:34:59) - Censorship gap
(2:42:30) - Free speech
(2:46:33) - Thinking and universities
(2:54:56) - Liv Boeree joins conversation
(3:07:15) - Hopes for the future

Andrew Strominger is a theoretical physicist at Harvard. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- Rocket Money: https://rocketmoney.com/lex
- Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
Andrew's website: https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/strominger
Andrew's papers:
Soft Hair on Black Holes: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00921
Photon Rings Around Warped Black Holes: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01674

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:34) - Black holes
(11:37) - Albert Einstein
(31:05) - Quantum gravity
(35:17) - String theory
(46:05) - Holographic principle
(54:02) - De Sitter space
(59:14) - Speed of light
(1:06:02) - Black hole information paradox
(1:13:41) - Soft particles
(1:22:48) - Physics vs mathematics
(1:31:58) - Theory of everything
(1:47:20) - Time
(1:49:45) - Photon rings
(2:05:26) - Thought experiments
(2:13:47) - Aliens
(2:19:25) - Nuclear weapons

Aella is a sex researcher, writer, and sex worker. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order
- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Aella's Website: https://knowingless.com/
Aella's Twitter: https://twitter.com/aella_girl/
Aella's OnlyFans: https://onlyfans.com/aella_girl/
Askhole card game: https://askhole.io/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:14) - Uncertainty
(13:51) - Sex, power, and death
(26:21) - Free will
(27:46) - Consciousness
(37:41) - Childhood
(50:39) - Dancing
(1:03:56) - Casual sex
(1:06:10) - Camming
(1:21:05) - OnlyFans
(1:31:19) - Dating
(1:47:11) - Escorting
(2:05:12) - Emotion vs reason
(2:13:17) - Love
(2:20:50) - Polyamory
(2:29:44) - Monogamy
(2:36:14) - Sex fetishes
(2:53:42) - Dominance and submissiveness
(3:03:23) - Psychedelics
(3:22:35) - Romance
(3:30:05) - Body count
(3:39:51) - Porn
(3:43:10) - Mortality
(3:45:46) - AI
(3:56:26) - Rationalist discourse
(4:00:18) - Meaning of life

Paul Conti is a psychiatrist. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Paul's Website: https://drpaulconti.com
Trauma (book): https://amzn.to/40vCVJa
Paul's LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/dr-paul-m-conti-845074216

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:28) - Human Mind
(24:08) - Evil
(30:22) - Envy
(53:25) - Narcissism
(1:21:59) - Pride
(1:39:12) - Death
(1:54:02) - Trauma
(2:19:06) - Therapy
(2:33:17) - Subconscious mind
(2:39:13) - Conversation
(2:51:59) - Emotion
(3:15:11) - Advice for young people

Tim Dodd is host of the Everyday Astronaut YouTube channel, where he teaches about rocket engines and all things space travel. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get free trial
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
Tim's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@EverydayAstronaut
Tim's Twitter: https://twitter.com/Erdayastronaut
Tim's Instagram: https://instagram.com/everydayastronaut
Tim's Website: https://everydayastronaut.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:18) - SpaceX rockets
(26:56) - Falcon 9
(31:08) - Starship
(35:27) - SpaceX rocket engines
(43:05) - Elon Musk
(58:41) - Twitter
(1:04:46) - How rocket engines work
(1:09:37) - Rocket fuel
(1:13:03) - Rocket engine cycles
(1:25:27) - Rocket cooling
(1:40:24) - Multistage rockets
(1:43:57) - Single-stage-to-orbit
(1:49:33) - Aerospike engine
(1:57:18) - Greatest car engine of all time
(2:02:27) - Starship
(2:05:19) - Wet dress rehearsal
(2:11:29) - Landing
(2:25:47) - Seeing starship in person
(2:34:54) - Starship orbital test
(2:41:32) - Gwynne Shotwell
(2:46:43) - dearMoon project
(3:05:46) - Fear of death
(3:14:12) - Everyday Astronaut origin story
(3:40:04) - Soviet Rocket Engine History
(3:58:51) - Russia, China, USA
(4:13:20) - Starlink
(4:21:06) - First human on Mars
(4:24:04) - Moon landing
(4:30:11) - Nuclear propulsion
(4:37:51) - Bob Lazar
(4:44:54) - Aliens
(4:48:42) - Sci-fi books
(4:52:00) - Long-term space travel
(4:58:47) - SpaceX competitors
(5:10:07) - Kerbal Space Program
(5:16:33) - Advice for young people

David Kipping is an astronomer at Columbia University, director of the Cool Worlds Lab, and host of the Cool Worlds YouTube channel. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- SimpliSafe: https://simplisafe.com/lex
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get free trial
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
David's Twitter: https://twitter.com/david_kipping
David's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@CoolWorldsLab
Cool Worlds Lab: https://coolworldslab.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:10) - Habitable exoplanets
(15:30) - Alien life in our Solar System
(27:20) - Starship
(31:28) - James Webb Space Telescope
(44:47) - Binary planets
(55:04) - Exomoons and Kepler-1625b
(1:08:34) - Discoveries of alien life
(1:22:15) - Aliens
(2:08:43) - Oort clouds
(2:19:30) - Future of astronomy
(2:32:45) - Alpha Centauri
(2:45:03) - Kardashev scale
(2:56:41) - AI and space exploration
(3:13:37) - Great Filter
(3:24:51) - Colonization of Mars
(3:31:35) - Simulation hypothesis
(3:43:48) - Advice for young people
(3:48:06) - Meaning of life

Ray Dalio is the founder, Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Bridgewater Associates, one of the world's largest and most successful investment firms that is famous for the principles of radical truth and transparency that underlie its culture. Ray is one of the wealthiest people in the world, with ideas that extend far beyond the specifics of how he made that wealth. His ideas, applicable to everyone, are brilliantly summarized in his book Principles.

This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon.

This episode is presented by Cash App. Download it (App Store, Google Play), use code "LexPodcast". 

Here's the outline of the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.

00:00 - Introduction
02:56 - Doing something that's never been done before
08:39 - Shapers
13:28 - A Players
15:09 - Confidence and disagreement
17:10 - Don't confuse dilusion with not knowing
24:38 - Idea meritocracy
27:39 - Is credit good for society?
32:59 - What is money?
37:13 - Bitcoin and digital currency
41:01 - The economic machine is amazing
46:24 - Principle for using AI
58:55 - Human irrationality
1:01:31 - Call for adventure at the edge of principles
1:03:26 - The line between madness and genius
1:04:30 - Automation
1:07:28 - American dream
1:14:02 - Can money buy happiness?
1:19:48 - Work-life balance and the arc of life
1:28:01 - Meaning of life

Noam Chomsky is one of the greatest minds of our time and is one of the most cited scholars in history. He is a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. He has spent over 60 years at MIT and recently also joined the University of Arizona.

This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon.

This episode is presented by Cash App. Download it (App Store, Google Play), use code "LexPodcast". 

Here's the outline of the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.

00:00 - Introduction
03:59 - Common language with an alience species
05:46 - Structure of language
07:18 - Roots of language in our brain
08:51 - Language and thought
09:44 - The limit of human cognition
16:48 - Neuralink
19:32 - Deepest property of language
22:13 - Limits of deep learning
28:01 - Good and evil
29:52 - Memorable experiences
33:29 - Mortality
34:23 - Meaning of life

Gilbert Strang is a professor of mathematics at MIT and perhaps one of the most famous and impactful teachers of math in the world. His MIT OpenCourseWare lectures on linear algebra have been viewed millions of times.

This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon.

This episode is presented by Cash App. Download it, use code LexPodcast. 

And it is supported by ZipRecruiter. Try it: http://ziprecruiter.com/lexpod

Here's the outline of the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.

00:00 - Introduction
03:45 - Math rockstar
05:10 - MIT OpenCourseWare
07:29 - Four Fundamental Subspaces of Linear Algebra
13:11 - Linear Algebra vs Calculus
15:03 - Singular value decomposition
19:47 - Why people like math
23:38 - Teaching by example
25:04 - Andrew Yang
26:46 - Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
29:21 - Deep learning
37:28 - Theory vs application
38:54 - Open problems in mathematics
39:00 - Linear algebra as a subfield of mathematics
41:52 - Favorite matrix
46:19 - Advice for students on their journey through math
47:37 - Looking back

Dava Newman is the Apollo Program professor of AeroAstro at MIT and the former Deputy Administrator of NASA and has been a principal investigator on four spaceflight missions. Her research interests are in aerospace biomedical engineering, investigating human performance in varying gravity environments. She has developed a space activity suit, namely the BioSuit, which would provide pressure through compression directly on the skin via the suit's textile weave, patterning, and materials rather than with pressurized gas.

This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon.

This episode is presented by Cash App. Download it, use code LexPodcast. You get $10 and $10 is donated to FIRST, one of my favorite nonprofit organizations that inspires young minds through robotics and STEM education.

Here's the outline of the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.

00:00 - Introduction
03:11 - Circumnavigating the globe by boat
05:11 - Exploration
07:17 - Life on Mars
11:07 - Intelligent life in the universe
12:25 - Advanced propulsion technology
13:32 - The Moon and NASA's Artemis program
19:17 - SpaceX
21:45 - Science on a CubeSat
23:45 - Reusable rockets
25:23 - Spacesuit of the future
32:01 - AI in Space
35:31 - Interplanetary species
36:57 - Future of space exploration

Michael Kearns is a professor at University of Pennsylvania and a co-author of the new book Ethical Algorithm that is the focus of much of our conversation, including algorithmic fairness, bias, privacy, and ethics in general. But, that is just one of many fields that Michael is a world-class researcher in, some of which we touch on quickly including learning theory or theoretical foundations of machine learning, game theory, algorithmic trading, quantitative finance, computational social science, and more.

This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon. This episode is sponsored by Pessimists Archive podcast. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
02:45 - Influence from literature and journalism
07:39 - Are most people good?
13:05 - Ethical algorithm
24:28 - Algorithmic fairness of groups vs individuals
33:36 - Fairness tradeoffs
46:29 - Facebook, social networks, and algorithmic ethics
58:04 - Machine learning
58:05 - Machine learning
59:19 - Algorithm that determines what is fair
1:01:25 - Computer scientists should think about ethics
1:05:59 - Algorithmic privacy
1:11:50 - Differential privacy
1:19:10 - Privacy by misinformation
1:22:31 - Privacy of data in society
1:27:49 - Game theory
1:29:40 - Nash equilibrium
1:30:35 - Machine learning and game theory
1:34:52 - Mutual assured destruction
1:36:56 - Algorithmic trading
1:44:09 - Pivotal moment in graduate school

Elon Musk is the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, and a co-founder of several other companies. This is the second time Elon has been on the podcast. You can watch the first time on YouTube or listen to the first time on its episode page. You can read the transcript (PDF) here. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:57 - Consciousness
05:58 - Regulation of AI Safety
09:39 - Neuralink - understanding the human brain
11:53 - Neuralink - expanding the capacity of the human mind
17:51 - Neuralink - future challenges, solutions, and impact
24:59 - Smart Summon
27:18 - Tesla Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
31:16 - Carl Sagan and the Pale Blue Dot

Bjarne Stroustrup is the creator of C++, a programming language that after 40 years is still one of the most popular and powerful languages in the world. Its focus on fast, stable, robust code underlies many of the biggest systems in the world that we have come to rely on as a society. If you're watching this on YouTube, many of the critical back-end component of YouTube are written in C++. Same goes for Google, Facebook, Amazon, Twitter, most Microsoft applications, Adobe applications, most database systems, and most physical systems that operate in the real-world like cars, robots, rockets that launch us into space and one day will land us on Mars.

This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:40 - First program
02:18 - Journey to C++
16:45 - Learning multiple languages
23:20 - Javascript
25:08 - Efficiency and reliability in C++
31:53 - What does good code look like?
36:45 - Static checkers
41:16 - Zero-overhead principle in C++
50:00 - Different implementation of C++
54:46 - Key features of C++
1:08:02 - C++ Concepts
1:18:06 - C++ Standards Process
1:28:05 - Constructors and destructors
1:31:52 - Unified theory of programming
1:44:20 - Proudest moment

Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist at Caltech and Santa Fe Institute specializing in quantum mechanics, arrow of time, cosmology, and gravitation. He is the author of Something Deeply Hidden and several popular books and he is the host of a great podcast called Mindscape. This is the second time Sean has been on the podcast. You can watch the first time on YouTube or listen to the first time on its episode page. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:23 - Capacity of human mind to understand physics
10:49 - Perception vs reality
12:29 - Conservation of momentum
17:20 - Difference between math and physics
20:10 - Why is our world so compressable
22:53 - What would Newton think of quantum mechanics
25:44 - What is quantum mechanics?
27:54 - What is an atom?
30:34 - What is the wave function?
32:30 - What is quantum entanglement?
35:19 - What is Hilbert space?
37:32 - What is entropy?
39:31 - Infinity
42:43 - Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics
1:01:13 - Quantum gravity and the emergence of spacetime
1:08:34 - Our branch of reality in many-worlds interpretation
1:10:40 - Time travel
1:12:54 - Arrow of time
1:16:18 - What is fundamental in physics
1:16:58 - Quantum computers
1:17:42 - Experimental validation of many-worlds and emergent spacetime
1:19:53 - Quantum mechanics and the human mind
1:21:51 - Mindscape podcast

Garry Kasparov is considered by many to be the greatest chess player of all time. From 1986 until his retirement in 2005, he dominated the chess world, ranking world number 1 for most of those 19 years. While he has many historic matches against human chess players, in the long arc of history he may be remembered for his match again a machine, IBM's Deep Blue. His initial victories and eventual loss to Deep Blue captivated the imagination of the world of what role Artificial Intelligence systems may play in our civilization's future. That excitement inspired an entire generation of AI researchers, including myself, to get into the field. Garry is also a pro-democracy political thinker and leader, a fearless human-rights activist, and author of several books including How Life Imitates Chess which is a book on strategy and decision-making, Winter Is Coming which is a book articulating his opposition to the Putin regime, and Deep Thinking which is a book the role of both artificial intelligence and human intelligence in defining our future. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:33 - Love of winning and hatred of losing
04:54 - Psychological elements
09:03 - Favorite games
16:48 - Magnus Carlsen
23:06 - IBM Deep Blue
37:39 - Morality
38:59 - Autonomous vehicles
42:03 - Fall of the Soviet Union
45:50 - Putin
52:25 - Life

Michio Kaku is a theoretical physicist, futurist, and professor at the City College of New York. He is the author of many fascinating books on the nature of our reality and the future of our civilization. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:14 - Contact with Aliens in the 21st century
06:36 - Multiverse and Nirvana
09:46 - String Theory
11:07 - Einstein's God
15:01 - Would aliens hurt us?
17:34 - What would aliens look like?
22:13 - Brain-machine interfaces
27:35 - Existential risk from AI
30:22 - Digital immortality
34:02 - Biological immortality
37:42 - Does mortality give meaning?
43:42 - String theory
47:16 - Universe as a computer and a simulation
53:16 - First human on Mars

David Ferrucci led the team that built Watson, the IBM question-answering system that beat the top humans in the world at the game of Jeopardy. He is also the Founder, CEO, and Chief Scientist of Elemental Cognition, a company working engineer AI systems that understand the world the way people do. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:06 - Biological vs computer systems
08:03 - What is intelligence?
31:49 - Knowledge frameworks
52:02 - IBM Watson winning Jeopardy
1:24:21 - Watson vs human difference in approach
1:27:52 - Q&A vs dialogue
1:35:22 - Humor
1:41:33 - Good test of intelligence
1:46:36 - AlphaZero, AlphaStar accomplishments
1:51:29 - Explainability, induction, deduction in medical diagnosis
1:59:34 - Grand challenges
2:04:03 - Consciousness
2:08:26 - Timeline for AGI
2:13:55 - Embodied AI
2:17:07 - Love and companionship
2:18:06 - Concerns about AI
2:21:56 - Discussion with AGI

Gary Marcus is a professor emeritus at NYU, founder of Robust.AI and Geometric Intelligence, the latter is a machine learning company acquired by Uber in 2016. He is the author of several books on natural and artificial intelligence, including his new book Rebooting AI: Building Machines We Can Trust. Gary has been a critical voice highlighting the limits of deep learning and discussing the challenges before the AI community that must be solved in order to achieve artificial general intelligence. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:37 - Singularity
05:48 - Physical and psychological knowledge
10:52 - Chess
14:32 - Language vs physical world
17:37 - What does AI look like 100 years from now
21:28 - Flaws of the human mind
25:27 - General intelligence
28:25 - Limits of deep learning
44:41 - Expert systems and symbol manipulation
48:37 - Knowledge representation
52:52 - Increasing compute power
56:27 - How human children learn
57:23 - Innate knowledge and learned knowledge
1:06:43 - Good test of intelligence
1:12:32 - Deep learning and symbol manipulation
1:23:35 - Guitar

Peter Norvig is a research director at Google and the co-author with Stuart Russell of the book Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach that educated and inspired a whole generation of researchers including myself to get into the field. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
00:37 - Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
09:11 - Covering the entire field of AI
15:42 - Expert systems and knowledge representation
18:31 - Explainable AI
23:15 - Trust
25:47 - Education - Intro to AI - MOOC
32:43 - Learning to program in 10 years
37:12 - Changing nature of mastery
40:01 - Code review
41:17 - How have you changed as a programmer
43:05 - LISP
47:41 - Python
48:32 - Early days of Google Search
53:24 - What does it take to build human-level intelligence
55:14 - Her
57:00 - Test of intelligence
58:41 - Future threats from AI
1:00:58 - Exciting open problems in AI

Leonard Susskind is a professor of theoretical physics at Stanford University, and founding director of the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics. He is widely regarded as one of the fathers of string theory and in general as one of the greatest physicists of our time both as a researcher and an educator. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):

00:00 - Introduction
01:02 - Richard Feynman
02:09 - Visualization and intuition
06:45 - Ego in Science
09:27 - Academia
11:18 - Developing ideas
12:12 - Quantum computers
21:37 - Universe as an information processing system
26:35 - Machine learning
29:47 - Predicting the future
30:48 - String theory
37:03 - Free will
39:26 - Arrow of time
46:39 - Universe as a computer
49:45 - Big bang
50:50 - Infinity
51:35 - First image of a black hole
54:08 - Questions within the reach of science
55:55 - Questions out of reach of science

Regina Barzilay is a professor at MIT and a world-class researcher in natural language processing and applications of deep learning to chemistry and oncology, or the use of deep learning for early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cancer. She has also been recognized for her teaching of several successful AI-related courses at MIT, including the popular Introduction to Machine Learning course. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes or support it on Patreon.

Colin Angle is the CEO and co-founder of iRobot, a robotics company that for 29 years has been creating robots that operate successfully in the real world, not as a demo or on a scale of dozens, but on a scale of thousands and millions. As of this year, iRobot has sold more than 25 million robots to consumers, including the Roomba vacuum cleaning robot, the Braava floor mopping robot, and soon the Terra lawn mowing robot. 25 million robots successfully operating autonomously in people's homes to me is an incredible accomplishment of science, engineering, logistics, and all kinds of entrepreneurial innovation. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes or support it on Patreon.

François Chollet is the creator of Keras, which is an open source deep learning library that is designed to enable fast, user-friendly experimentation with deep neural networks. It serves as an interface to several deep learning libraries, most popular of which is TensorFlow, and it was integrated into TensorFlow main codebase a while back. Aside from creating an exceptionally useful and popular library, François is also a world-class AI researcher and software engineer at Google, and is definitely an outspoken, if not controversial, personality in the AI world, especially in the realm of ideas around the future of artificial intelligence. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes or support it on Patreon.