Lex Fridman Podcast

Tim Sweeney is a legendary video game programmer, founder and CEO of Epic Games that created the Unreal Engine, Fortnite, Gears of War, Unreal Tournament, and many other groundbreaking and influential video games.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep467-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/tim-sweeney-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Tim's X: https://x.com/timsweeneyepic
Epic Games: https://epicgames.com/

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration.
Go to https://notion.com/lex
MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts.
Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex
AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex
LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:25) - 10,000 hours programming
(11:42) - Advice for young programmers
(19:54) - Video games in the 80s and 90s
(22:02) - Epic Games origin story
(34:40) - Indie game development
(40:34) - Unreal Engine
(1:06:30) - Technical details of Unreal Engine
(1:11:23) - Constructive solid geometry
(1:17:21) - Dynamic lighting
(1:21:51) - Volumetric fog
(1:25:19) - John Carmack
(1:27:05) - Evolution of Unreal Engine
(1:33:21) - Unreal Engine 5
(1:44:32) - Creating realistic humans
(1:53:41) - Lumen global illumination
(1:58:11) - Movies
(2:12:53) - Simulating reality
(2:25:08) - Metaverse
(2:27:44) - Fortnite
(2:31:40) - Scaling
(2:47:04) - Game economies
(2:48:33) - Standardizing the Metaverse
(2:56:46) - Verse programming language
(3:18:19) - Concurrency
(3:25:56) - Unreal Engine 6
(3:30:34) - Indie game developers
(3:33:32) - Apple
(3:48:12) - Epic Games Store
(4:11:03) - Future of gaming
(4:17:03) - Greatest games ever made
(4:22:39) - GTA 6 and Rockstar Games
(4:25:58) - Hope for the future

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

SOCIAL LINKS:
- X: https://x.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman
- TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman
- Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman
- Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Jeffrey Wasserstrom is a historian of modern China.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep466-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/jeffrey-wasserstrom-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Jeffrey Wasserstrom's Books:
China in the 21st Century: https://amzn.to/3GnayXT
Vigil: Hong Kong on the Brink: https://amzn.to/4jmxWmT
Oxford History of Modern China: https://amzn.to/3RAJ9nI
The Milk Tea Alliance: https://amzn.to/42DLapH

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Oracle: Cloud infrastructure.
Go to https://oracle.com/lex
Tax Network USA: Full-service tax firm.
Go to https://tnusa.com/lex
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex
LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex
AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(00:06) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(10:29) - Xi Jinping and Mao Zedong
(13:57) - Confucius
(21:27) - Education
(29:33) - Tiananmen Square
(40:49) - Tank Man
(50:49) - Censorship
(1:26:45) - Xi Jinping
(1:44:53) - Donald Trump
(1:48:47) - Trade war
(2:01:35) - Taiwan
(2:11:48) - Protests in Hong Kong
(2:44:07) - Mao Zedong
(3:05:48) - Future of China

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

SOCIAL LINKS:
- X: https://x.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman
- TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman
- Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman
- Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Robert Rodriguez is a legendary filmmaker and creator of Sin City, El Mariachi, Desperado, Spy Kids, Machete, From Dusk Till Dawn, Alita: Battle Angel, The Faculty, and his newest venture Brass Knuckle Films.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep465-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/robert-rodriguez-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Robert's X: https://x.com/rodriguez
Robert's Instagram: https://instagram.com/rodriguez/
Brass Knuckle Films: https://brassknucklefilms.com/
Rebel without a Crew (book): https://amzn.to/3G7gtQJ
Rebel without a Crew (audiobook): https://amzn.to/3Ri5wyc

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Invideo AI: AI video generator.
Go to https://invideo.io/i/lexpod
Brain.fm: Music for focus.
Go to https://brain.fm/lex
NetSuite: Business management software.
Go to http://netsuite.com/lex
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex
LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:04) - Explosions and having only one take
(17:39) - Success and failure
(26:28) - Filmmaking on a low budget
(38:41) - El Mariachi
(50:10) - Creativity
(1:12:06) - Limitations
(1:18:22) - Handling criticism
(1:34:32) - Action films
(1:45:53) - Quentin Tarantino
(1:55:52) - Desperado
(1:56:54) - Salma Hayek
(2:01:40) - Danny Trejo
(2:06:55) - Filming in Austin
(2:13:05) - Editing
(2:22:35) - Sound design
(2:27:43) - Deadlines
(2:31:14) - Alita: Battle Angel
(2:39:36) - James Cameron
(2:52:39) - Sin City
(3:06:48) - Manifesting
(3:18:12) - Memories and journaling
(3:27:56) - Mortality

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Dave Smith is a comedian, libertarian, political commentator, and the host of Part of the Problem podcast.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep464-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/dave-smith-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Dave's X: https://x.com/ComicDaveSmith
Dave's YouTube: https://youtube.com/DSmithcomic
Dave's Instagram: https://instagram.com/theproblemdavesmith
Dave's Website: https://comicdavesmith.com/
Part of the Problem Podcast: https://partoftheproblem.com/

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Call of Duty: First-person shooter video game.
Go to https://callofduty.com/warzone
Tax Network USA: Full-service tax firm.
Go to https://tnusa.com/lex
Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration.
Go to https://notion.com/lex
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex
BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.
Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(00:10) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(09:32) - Libertarianism
(10:47) - Ron Paul
(13:59) - Military–industrial complex
(20:53) - War on Terror
(33:12) - China and Taiwan
(41:00) - Just war theory
(48:09) - Israel and Gaza
(1:05:35) - Douglas Murray
(1:13:29) - Hamas
(1:29:48) - Hitler and Stalin
(1:32:01) - Darryl Cooper
(1:41:13) - Antisemitism
(1:54:46) - World leaders
(2:07:21) - Jeffrey Epstein
(2:15:24) - Sam Harris
(2:28:07) - Ukraine and Russia
(2:47:32) - Joe Rogan
(3:00:01) - Conspiracy theories
(3:17:52) - Hope

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Douglas Murray is the author of On Democracies and Death Cults, The War on The West, and The Madness of Crowds.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep463-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/douglas-murray-2-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Douglas's X: https://x.com/DouglasKMurray
Douglas's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@douglasmurray
Douglas's Instagram: https://instagram.com/douglaskmurray
Douglas's Website: https://douglasmurray.net
On Democracies and Death Cults (book): https://amzn.to/4jahsxL
The War on the West (book): https://amzn.to/38L7B36

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Call of Duty: First-person shooter video game.
Go to https://callofduty.com/warzone
Oracle: Cloud infrastructure.
Go to https://oracle.com/lex
LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex
AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(02:04) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(09:31) - War in Ukraine
(13:17) - Trump and Zelenskyy
(27:47) - Putin
(48:40) - Peace
(58:31) - Zelenskyy
(1:13:11) - Israel-Palestine
(1:23:57) - Hamas
(1:38:30) - Corruption
(1:41:40) - Gaza
(2:02:18) - Benjamin Netanyahu
(2:19:29) - Hate
(2:43:59) - Iran
(2:54:48) - Interview advice
(3:09:12) - War

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

SOCIAL LINKS:
- X: https://x.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman
- TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman
- Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman
- Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Ezra Klein is one of the most influential voices representing the left-wing of American politics. He is a columnist for the NY Times and host of The Ezra Klein Show. Derek Thompson is a writer at The Atlantic and host of the Plain English podcast. Together they have written a new book titled Abundance that lays out a set of ideas for the future of the Democratic party.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep462-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/ezra-klein-and-derek-thompson-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Abundance (new book): https://amzn.to/4iZ1S8J
Ezra's X: https://x.com/ezraklein/
Ezra's Instagram: https://instagram.com/ezraklein
Ezra's YouTube: https://youtube.com/EzraKleinShow
The New York Times: https://nytimes.com/by/ezra-klein
Derek's X: https://x.com/dkthomp
Plain English (podcast): https://www.theringer.com/podcasts/plain-english-with-derek-thompson
The Atlantic: https://theatlantic.com/author/derek-thompson/

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Call of Duty: First-person shooter video game.
Go to https://callofduty.com/warzone
LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex
AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(03:17) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(10:33) - Left-wing vs right-wing politics
(19:54) - Political leaders on the left and the right
(44:29) - Internal political divisions
(47:29) - AOC
(58:50) - Political realignment
(1:10:32) - Supply-side progressivism
(1:17:42) - Wealth redistribution
(1:27:50) - Housing problem
(1:44:09) - Regulation and deregulation
(2:00:43) - DOGE, Elon, and Trump
(2:59:46) - Sam Harris
(3:09:24) - Future of America

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

ThePrimeagen (aka Michael Paulson) is a programmer who has educated, entertained, and inspired millions of people to build software and have fun doing it.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep461-sc
See below for timestamps, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
ThePrimeagen's X: https://twitter.com/ThePrimeagen
ThePrimeagen's YouTube: https://youtube.com/ThePrimeTimeagen
ThePrimeagen's Twitch: https://twitch.tv/ThePrimeagen
ThePrimeagen's GitHub: https://github.com/theprimeagen
ThePrimeagen's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@theprimeagen
ThePrimeagen's Coffee: https://www.terminal.shop/

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Invideo AI: AI video generator.
Go to https://invideo.io/i/lexpod
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex
NetSuite: Business management software.
Go to http://netsuite.com/lex
BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.
Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex
AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:27) - Love for programming
(20:00) - Hardest part of programming
(22:16) - Types of programming
(29:54) - Life story
(39:58) - Hardship
(41:29) - High school
(47:15) - Porn addiction
(57:01) - God
(1:12:44) - Perseverance
(1:22:40) - Netflix
(1:35:08) - Groovy
(1:40:13) - Printf() debugging
(1:46:35) - Falcor
(1:56:05) - Breaking production
(1:58:49) - Pieter Levels
(2:03:19) - Netflix, Twitch, and YouTube infrastructure
(2:15:22) - ThePrimeagen origin story
(2:30:37) - Learning programming languages
(2:39:40) - Best programming languages in 2025
(2:44:35) - Python
(2:45:15) - HTML & CSS
(2:46:05) - Bash
(2:46:45) - FFmpeg
(2:53:28) - Performance
(2:56:00) - Rust
(3:00:48) - Epic projects
(3:14:12) - Asserts
(3:23:26) - ADHD
(3:31:34) - Productivity
(3:35:58) - Programming setup
(4:11:28) - Coffee
(4:18:32) - Programming with AI
(5:01:16) - Advice for young programmers
(5:12:48) - Reddit questions
(5:20:20) - God

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India. On YouTube this episode is available in English, Hindi, Russian (and soon other languages). Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided (for the main episode video on YouTube) in English, Hindi, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed-language version, please select the Hindi (Latin) audio track. The default is English overdub.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep460-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/narendra-modi-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Narendra Modi's X: https://x.com/narendramodi
Narendra Modi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/narendramodi
Narendra Modi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/narendramodi
Narendra Modi's Website: https://narendramodi.in/

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Brain.fm: Music for focus.
Go to https://brain.fm/lex
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex
MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts.
Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod
NetSuite: Business management software.
Go to http://netsuite.com/lex
AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex
LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(17:24) - Fasting
(29:42) - Early life
(41:38) - Advice to Young People
(47:20) - Journey in the Himalayas
(58:50) - Becoming a monk
(1:00:37) - RSS and Hindu nationalism
(1:08:22) - Explaining India
(1:12:32) - Mahatma Gandhi
(1:24:27) - Path to peace in Ukraine
(1:27:41) - India and Pakistan
(1:33:21) - Cricket and Football
(1:37:45) - Donald Trump
(1:48:56) - China and Xi Jinping
(1:56:01) - Gujarat riots in 2002
(2:11:37) - Biggest democracy in the world
(2:21:53) - Power
(2:26:39) - Hard work
(2:29:46) - Srinivasa Ramanujan
(2:31:53) - Decision-making process
(2:39:40) - AI
(2:49:55) - Education
(3:00:10) - Learning and focus
(3:06:01) - Mantra
(3:07:45) - Meditation
(3:13:43) - Lex visiting India
(3:18:08) - Siddhartha

Dylan Patel is the founder of SemiAnalysis, a research & analysis company specializing in semiconductors, GPUs, CPUs, and AI hardware. Nathan Lambert is a research scientist at the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) and the author of a blog on AI called Interconnects.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep459-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/deepseek-dylan-patel-nathan-lambert-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Dylan's X: https://x.com/dylan522p
SemiAnalysis: https://semianalysis.com/
Nathan's X: https://x.com/natolambert
Nathan's Blog: https://www.interconnects.ai/
Nathan's Podcast: https://www.interconnects.ai/podcast
Nathan's Website: https://www.natolambert.com/
Nathan's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@natolambert
Nathan's Book: https://rlhfbook.com/

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Invideo AI: AI video generator.
Go to https://invideo.io/i/lexpod
GitHub: Developer platform and AI code editor.
Go to https://gh.io/copilot
Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://shopify.com/lex
NetSuite: Business management software.
Go to http://netsuite.com/lex
AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(13:28) - DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3
(35:02) - Low cost of training
(1:01:19) - DeepSeek compute cluster
(1:08:52) - Export controls on GPUs to China
(1:19:10) - AGI timeline
(1:28:35) - China's manufacturing capacity
(1:36:30) - Cold war with China
(1:41:00) - TSMC and Taiwan
(2:04:38) - Best GPUs for AI
(2:19:30) - Why DeepSeek is so cheap
(2:32:49) - Espionage
(2:41:52) - Censorship
(2:54:46) - Andrej Karpathy and magic of RL
(3:05:17) - OpenAI o3-mini vs DeepSeek r1
(3:24:25) - NVIDIA
(3:28:53) - GPU smuggling
(3:35:30) - DeepSeek training on OpenAI data
(3:45:59) - AI megaclusters
(4:21:21) - Who wins the race to AGI?
(4:31:34) - AI agents
(4:40:16) - Programming and AI
(4:47:43) - Open source
(4:56:55) - Stargate
(5:04:24) - Future of AI

Marc Andreessen is an entrepreneur, investor, co-creator of Mosaic, co-founder of Netscape, and co-founder of the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.
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https://lexfridman.com/marc-andreessen-2-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Marc's X: https://x.com/pmarca
Marc's Substack: https://pmarca.substack.com
Marc's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@a16z
Andreessen Horowitz: https://a16z.com

SPONSORS:
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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(12:46) - Best possible future
(22:09) - History of Western Civilization
(31:28) - Trump in 2025
(39:09) - TDS in tech
(51:56) - Preference falsification
(1:07:52) - Self-censorship
(1:22:55) - Censorship
(1:31:34) - Jon Stewart
(1:34:20) - Mark Zuckerberg on Joe Rogan
(1:43:09) - Government pressure
(1:53:57) - Nature of power
(2:06:45) - Journalism
(2:12:20) - Bill Ackman
(2:17:17) - Trump administration
(2:24:56) - DOGE
(2:38:48) - H1B and immigration
(3:16:42) - Little tech
(3:29:02) - AI race
(3:37:52) - X
(3:41:24) - Yann LeCun
(3:44:59) - Andrew Huberman
(3:46:30) - Success
(3:49:26) - God and humanity

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Jennifer Burns is a historian of ideas, focusing on the evolution of economic, political, and social ideas in the United States in the 20th century. She wrote two biographies, one on Milton Friedman, and the other on Ayn Rand.
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Jennifer's X: https://x.com/profburns
Jennifer's Website: https://www.jenniferburns.org

Jennifer's Books:
Milton Friedman biography: https://amzn.to/4hfy1HO
Ayn Rand biography: https://amzn.to/4afr3A0

SPONSORS:
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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:05) - Milton Friedman
(24:58) - The Great Depression
(39:15) - Schools of economic thought
(50:22) - Keynesian economics
(58:10) - Laissez-faire
(1:06:00) - Friedrich Hayek
(1:11:18) - Money and monetarism
(1:26:03) - Stagflation
(1:30:56) - Moral case for capitalism
(1:34:53) - Freedom
(1:39:51) - Ethics of competition
(1:43:37) - Win-win solutions
(1:45:26) - Corruption
(1:47:51) - Government intervention
(1:54:10) - Conservatism
(2:00:33) - Donald Trump
(2:03:09) - Inflation
(2:07:38) - DOGE
(2:12:58) - Javier Milei
(2:18:03) - Richard Nixon
(2:25:17) - Ronald Reagan
(2:28:24) - Cryptocurrency
(2:43:40) - Ayn Rand
(2:51:18) - The Fountainhead
(3:02:58) - Sex and power dynamics
(3:19:04) - Evolution of ideas in history
(3:26:32) - Postmodernism
(3:37:33) - Advice to students
(3:45:50) - Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview

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- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the President of Ukraine. On YouTube this episode is available in English, Ukrainian, and Russian. Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided in English, Ukrainian, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed language version, please select the English (UK) audio track audio track. The default is English overdub.
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President Zelenskyy's Instagram: https://instagram.com/zelenskyy_official
President Zelenskyy's Website: https://www.president.gov.ua/

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(20:17) - Language
(30:06) - World War II
(46:54) - Invasion on Feb 24, 2022
(53:30) - Negotiating Peace
(1:13:47) - NATO and security guarantees
(1:26:39) - Sitting down with Putin and Trump
(1:46:09) - Compromise and leverage
(1:51:38) - Putin and Russia
(2:01:30) - Donald Trump
(2:12:01) - Martial Law and Elections
(2:24:21) - Corruption
(2:33:06) - Elon Musk
(2:37:10) - Trump Inauguration on Jan 20
(2:40:18) - Power dynamics in Ukraine
(2:43:50) - Future of Ukraine
(2:48:32) - Choice of language
(2:58:02) - Podcast prep and research process
(3:06:27) - Travel and setup
(3:12:13) - Conclusion

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Adam Frank is an astrophysicist studying star systems and the search for extraterrestrial life and alien civilizations.
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Adam's Instagram: https://instagram.com/adamfrankscience
Adam's Books:
The Little Book of Aliens: https://amzn.to/3OTX1rP
Light of the Stars: https://amzn.to/4iMKC6C
The Blind Spot: https://amzn.to/4gOCe4K
The Constant Fire: https://amzn.to/3ZVnxX4

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(14:22) - Planet formation
(19:32) - Plate tectonics
(26:54) - Extinction events
(31:04) - Biosphere
(34:02) - Technosphere
(38:17) - Emergence of intelligence
(44:29) - Drake equation
(48:43) - Exoplanets
(51:28) - Habitable zones
(54:30) - Fermi Paradox
(1:03:28) - Alien civilizations
(1:12:55) - Colonizing Mars
(1:25:11) - Search for aliens
(1:41:37) - Alien megastructures
(1:47:43) - Kardashev scale
(1:52:56) - Detecting aliens
(1:59:38) - Warp drives
(2:05:45) - Cryogenics
(2:09:03) - What aliens look like
(2:17:48) - Alien contact
(2:28:53) - UFO sightings
(2:40:38) - Physics of life
(3:06:29) - Nature of time
(3:22:53) - Cognition
(3:27:16) - Mortality

Saagar Enjeti is a political journalist & commentator, co-host of Breaking Points with Krystal and Saagar and The Realignment Podcast. He is exceptionally well-read, and the books he recommends are always fascinating and eye-opening. You can check out all the books he mentions in this episode here: https://lexfridman.com/saagar-books
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EPISODE LINKS:
Saagar's Book Recommendations: https://lexfridman.com/saagar-books
Saagar's Substack (where he recommends more books): https://saagarenjeti.substack.com/
Saagar's X: https://x.com/esaagar
Saagar's Instagram: https://instagram.com/esaagar
Breaking Points: https://youtube.com/@breakingpoints
The Realignment Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/@therealignment
Saagar's Linktree: https://linktr.ee/esaagar

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:47) - Why Trump won
(14:48) - Book recommendations
(18:24) - History of wokeism
(25:54) - History of Scots-Irish
(32:32) - Biden
(36:34) - FDR
(38:36) - George W Bush
(40:59) - LBJ
(46:15) - Cuban Missile Crisis
(53:48) - Immigration
(1:25:46) - DOGE
(1:52:27) - MAGA ideology
(1:55:39) - Bernie Sanders
(2:04:00) - Obama vs Trump
(2:21:00) - Nancy Pelosi
(2:24:14) - Kamala Harris
(2:40:00) - 2020 Election
(3:03:49) - Sam Harris
(3:14:55) - UFOs
(3:20:47) - Future of the Republican Party
(3:27:24) - Future of the Democratic Party
(3:35:21) - Hope

Javier Milei is the President of Argentina. This episode is available in both English and Spanish.
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Javier Milei's Instagram: https://instagram.com/javiermilei
Javier Milei's Facebook: https://facebook.com/JavierMileiEconomista

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(14:44) - Economic freedom
(20:09) - Anarcho-capitalism
(30:02) - Presidency and reforms
(49:22) - Poverty
(55:54) - Corruption
(1:04:32) - Freedom
(1:18:43) - Elon Musk
(1:24:11) - DOGE
(1:26:13) - Donald Trump
(1:32:13) - US and Argentina relations
(1:39:22) - Messi vs Maradona
(1:48:16) - God
(1:50:22) - Elvis and Rolling Stones
(1:54:02) - Free market
(2:01:03) - Loyalty
(2:03:40) - Advice for young people
(2:05:06) - Hope for Argentina

PODCAST LINKS:
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Dario Amodei is the CEO of Anthropic, the company that created Claude. Amanda Askell is an AI researcher working on Claude's character and personality. Chris Olah is an AI researcher working on mechanistic interpretability.
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EPISODE LINKS:
Claude: https://claude.ai
Anthropic's X: https://x.com/AnthropicAI
Anthropic's Website: https://anthropic.com
Dario's X: https://x.com/DarioAmodei
Dario's Website: https://darioamodei.com
Machines of Loving Grace (Essay): https://darioamodei.com/machines-of-loving-grace
Chris's X: https://x.com/ch402
Chris's Blog: https://colah.github.io
Amanda's X: https://x.com/AmandaAskell
Amanda's Website: https://askell.io

SPONSORS:
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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:19) - Scaling laws
(19:25) - Limits of LLM scaling
(27:51) - Competition with OpenAI, Google, xAI, Meta
(33:14) - Claude
(36:50) - Opus 3.5
(41:36) - Sonnet 3.5
(44:56) - Claude 4.0
(49:07) - Criticism of Claude
(1:01:54) - AI Safety Levels
(1:12:42) - ASL-3 and ASL-4
(1:16:46) - Computer use
(1:26:41) - Government regulation of AI
(1:45:30) - Hiring a great team
(1:54:19) - Post-training
(1:59:45) - Constitutional AI
(2:05:11) - Machines of Loving Grace
(2:24:17) - AGI timeline
(2:36:52) - Programming
(2:43:52) - Meaning of life
(2:49:58) - Amanda Askell - Philosophy
(2:52:26) - Programming advice for non-technical people
(2:56:15) - Talking to Claude
(3:12:47) - Prompt engineering
(3:21:21) - Post-training
(3:26:00) - Constitutional AI
(3:30:53) - System prompts
(3:37:00) - Is Claude getting dumber?
(3:49:02) - Character training
(3:50:01) - Nature of truth
(3:54:38) - Optimal rate of failure
(4:01:49) - AI consciousness
(4:16:20) - AGI
(4:24:58) - Chris Olah - Mechanistic Interpretability
(4:29:49) - Features, Circuits, Universality
(4:47:23) - Superposition
(4:58:22) - Monosemanticity
(5:05:14) - Scaling Monosemanticity
(5:14:02) - Macroscopic behavior of neural networks
(5:18:56) - Beauty of neural networks

Rick Spence is a historian specializing in the history of intelligence agencies, espionage, secret societies, conspiracies, the occult, and military history.
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Rick's Website: https://www.uidaho.edu/class/history/faculty-staff/richard-spence
Rick's Courses: https://bit.ly/40dIZbw

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:04) - KGB and CIA
(23:21) - Okhrana, Cheka, NKVD
(38:53) - CIA spies vs KGB spies
(45:29) - Assassinations and mind control
(52:23) - Jeffrey Epstein
(59:15) - Bohemian Grove
(1:11:09) - Occultism
(1:22:20) - Nazi party and Thule society
(2:02:38) - Protocols of the Elders of Zion
(2:35:43) - Charles Manson
(3:02:30) - Zodiac Killer
(3:13:24) - Illuminati
(3:20:48) - Secret societies

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Bernie Sanders is a US Senator from Vermont and a two-time presidential candidate.
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Bernie's Facebook: https://facebook.com/berniesanders

Bernie's Books:
It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism: https://amzn.to/4fiIqS3
Where We Go from Here: https://amzn.to/4eUSJMj
Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution: https://amzn.to/3YkVAa4
Our Revolution: https://amzn.to/40cIbnf
Outsider in the White House: https://amzn.to/3BSfD8u

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:51) - MLK Jr
(11:43) - Corruption in politics
(23:00) - Healthcare in US
(31:33) - 2016 election
(37:32) - Barack Obama
(43:26) - Capitalism
(51:35) - Response to attacks
(56:32) - AOC and progressive politics
(1:04:24) - Mortality
(1:06:30) - Hope for the future

PODCAST LINKS:
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- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Graham Hancock a journalist and author who for over 30 years has explored the controversial possibility that there existed a lost civilization during the last Ice Age, and that it was destroyed in a global cataclysm some 12,000 years ago. He is the presenter of the Netflix documentary series "Ancient Apocalypse", the 2nd season of which has just been released.
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EPISODE LINKS:
Graham's Website: https://grahamhancock.com/
Ancient Apocalypse (Season 2): https://netflix.com/title/81211003
Graham's YouTube: https://youtube.com/GrahamHancockDotCom
Graham's X: https://x.com/Graham__Hancock
Graham's Facebook: https://facebook.com/Author.GrahamHancock
Fingerprints of the Gods (book): https://amzn.to/4eM3QXC

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:58) - Lost Ice Age civilization
(17:03) - Göbekli Tepe
(29:07) - Early humans
(34:07) - Astronomical symbolism
(45:36) - Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
(1:03:55) - The Great Pyramid and the Sphinx of Giza
(1:24:29) - Sahara Desert and the Amazon rainforest
(1:33:49) - Response to critics
(1:57:56) - Panspermia
(2:05:22) - Shamanism
(2:29:22) - How the Great Pyramid was built
(2:36:41) - Mortality

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Jordan Peterson is a psychologist, author, lecturer, and podcast host.
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See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/jordan-peterson-2-transcript

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Peterson Academy: https://petersonacademy.com
Jordan's X: https://x.com/jordanbpeterson
Jordan's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@JordanBPeterson
Jordan's Website: https://jordanbpeterson.com

Jordan's Books:
We Who Wrestle with God: https://amzn.to/485Dz4a
Beyond Order: https://amzn.to/3T4LRBw
12 Rules for Life: https://amzn.to/3c4sqYF
Maps of Meaning: https://amzn.to/3A1Ods2

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:07) - Nietzsche
(14:48) - Power and propaganda
(19:54) - Nazism
(24:54) - Religion
(41:18) - Communism
(47:03) - Hero myth
(49:12) - Belief in God
(59:24) - Advice for young people
(1:12:02) - Sex
(1:32:00) - Good and evil
(1:44:46) - Psychopathy
(1:58:15) - Hardship
(2:10:31) - Pain and gratitude
(2:21:32) - Truth

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Aman Sanger, Arvid Lunnemark, Michael Truell, and Sualeh Asif are creators of Cursor, a popular code editor that specializes in AI-assisted programming.
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Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/cursor-team-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
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EPISODE LINKS:
Cursor Website: https://cursor.com
Cursor on X: https://x.com/cursor_ai
Anysphere Website: https://anysphere.inc/
Aman's X: https://x.com/amanrsanger
Aman's Website: https://amansanger.com/
Arvid's X: https://x.com/ArVID220u
Arvid's Website: https://arvid.xyz/
Michael's Website: https://mntruell.com/
Michael's LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/3zIDkPN
Sualeh's X: https://x.com/sualehasif996
Sualeh's Website: https://sualehasif.me/

SPONSORS:
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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:25) - Code editor basics
(11:35) - GitHub Copilot
(18:53) - Cursor
(25:20) - Cursor Tab
(31:35) - Code diff
(39:46) - ML details
(45:20) - GPT vs Claude
(51:54) - Prompt engineering
(59:20) - AI agents
(1:13:18) - Running code in background
(1:17:57) - Debugging
(1:23:25) - Dangerous code
(1:34:35) - Branching file systems
(1:37:47) - Scaling challenges
(1:51:58) - Context
(1:57:05) - OpenAI o1
(2:08:27) - Synthetic data
(2:12:14) - RLHF vs RLAIF
(2:14:01) - Fields Medal for AI
(2:16:43) - Scaling laws
(2:25:32) - The future of programming

PODCAST LINKS:
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- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Ed Barnhart is an archaeologist and explorer specializing in ancient civilizations of the Americas. He is the Director of the Maya Exploration Center, host of the ArchaeoEd Podcast, and lecturer on the ancient history of North, Central, and South America. Ed is in part known for his groundbreaking work on ancient astronomy, mathematics, and calendar systems.
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See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/ed-barnhart-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Ed's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@archaeoedpodcast
Ed's Website: https://archaeoed.com/
Maya Exploration Center: https://mayaexploration.org
Ed's Lectures on The Great Courses: https://thegreatcoursesplus.com/edwin-barnhart
Ed's Lectures on Audible: https://adbl.co/4dBavTZ
2025 Mayan Calendar: https://mayan-calendar.com/

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:59) - Lost civilizations
(16:04) - Hunter-gatherers
(19:36) - First humans in the Americas
(29:28) - South America
(34:57) - Pyramids
(42:01) - Religion
(55:05) - Shamanism
(57:02) - Ayahuasca
(1:03:15) - Lost City of Z
(1:08:09) - Graham Hancock
(1:15:11) - Uncontacted tribes
(1:21:12) - Maya civilization
(1:37:00) - Mayan calendar
(1:52:17) - Flood myths
(2:20:46) - Aztecs
(2:38:12) - Inca Empire
(2:56:13) - Early humans in North America
(3:02:10) - Columbus
(3:06:46) - Vikings
(3:10:55) - Aliens
(3:15:23) - Earth in 10,000 years
(3:31:33) - Hope for the future

PODCAST LINKS:
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Vivek Ramaswamy is a conservative politician, entrepreneur, and author of many books on politics, including his latest titled Truths: The Future of America First.
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See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/vivek-ramaswamy-transcript

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Truths (new book): https://amzn.to/3XPgZJF
Vivek's X: https://x.com/VivekGRamaswamy
Vivek's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@VivekGRamaswamy
Vivek's Instagram: https://instagram.com/vivekgramaswamy
Vivek's Facebook: https://facebook.com/VivekGRamaswamy
Vivek's Rumble: https://rumble.com/VivekRamaswamy
Vivek's LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/4e5g0uv

Vivek's other books:
Woke, Inc.: https://amzn.to/4eqiDqs
Nation of Victims: https://amzn.to/3Tu4259
Capitalist Punishment: https://amzn.to/3XOwi5c

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(12:50) - Conservatism
(16:06) - Progressivism
(21:41) - DEI
(26:33) - Bureaucracy
(33:25) - Government efficiency
(48:34) - Education
(1:02:59) - Military Industrial Complex
(1:25:18) - Illegal immigration
(1:46:53) - Donald Trump
(2:08:18) - War in Ukraine
(2:19:31) - China
(2:30:42) - Will Vivek run in 2028?
(2:42:21) - Approach to debates

PODCAST LINKS:
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Vejas Liulevicius is a historian specializing in Germany and Eastern Europe, who has lectured extensively on Marxism and the rise, the reign, and the fall of Communism.
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https://lexfridman.com/vejas-liulevicius-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Vejas's Courses: https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/vejas-gabriel-liulevicius
Vejas's Books: https://amzn.to/4e3R1rz
Vejas's Audible: https://adbl.co/4esRrHt

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:48) - Marxism
(36:33) - Anarchism
(51:30) - The Communist Manifesto
(1:00:29) - Communism in the Soviet Union
(1:20:23) - Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin
(1:30:11) - Stalin
(1:37:26) - Holodomor
(1:51:16) - The Great Terror
(2:04:17) - Totalitarianism
(2:15:19) - Response to Darryl Cooper
(2:30:27) - Nazis vs Communists in Germany
(2:36:50) - Mao
(2:41:57) - Great Leap Forward
(2:48:58) - China after Mao
(2:54:30) - North Korea
(2:58:34) - Communism in US
(3:06:04) - Russia after Soviet Union
(3:17:35) - Advice for Lex
(3:25:17) - Book recommendations
(3:28:16) - Advice for young people
(3:35:08) - Hope

PODCAST LINKS:
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Gregory Aldrete is a historian specializing in ancient Rome and military history.
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Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/gregory-aldrete-transcript

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Gregory's Website: https://gregorysaldrete.com/
Gregory's Books: https://amzn.to/3z6NiKC
Gregory's Great Courses Plus: https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/gregory-s-aldrete
Gregory's Audible: https://adbl.co/4e72oP0

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:38) - Ancient world
(22:34) - Three phases of Roman history
(25:24) - Rome's expansion
(37:04) - Punic wars
(45:36) - Conquering Greece
(47:14) - Scipio vs Hannibal
(50:21) - Heavy infantry vs Cavalry
(53:57) - Armor
(1:06:48) - Alexander the Great
(1:12:49) - Roman law
(1:22:29) - Slavery
(1:30:09) - Fall of the Roman Republic
(1:33:54) - Julius Caesar
(1:38:33) - Octavian's rise
(1:48:25) - Cleopatra
(1:56:47) - Augustus
(2:24:57) - Religion in Rome
(2:49:03) - Emperors
(2:56:10) - Marcus Aurelius
(3:02:21) - Taxes
(3:05:29) - Fall of the Roman Empire
(3:22:41) - Decisive battles
(3:46:51) - Hope

PODCAST LINKS:
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Donald Trump is the 45th President of the United States and the Republican candidate in the 2024 US Presidential Election.
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Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/donald-trump-transcript

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Trump's Truth: https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump
Trump's X: https://x.com/realDonaldTrump
Trump's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/realdonaldtrump
Trump's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DonaldTrump
Trump's TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@realdonaldtrump
Trump's Website: https://www.donaldjtrump.com

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:19) - Psychology of winning and losing
(12:01) - Politics is a dirty game
(13:38) - Business vs politics
(16:15) - War in Ukraine
(18:03) - Kamala Harris interview on CNN
(18:46) - Trump-Harris debate
(21:43) - China
(23:57) - 2020 election
(32:13) - Project 2025
(33:03) - Marijuana
(35:24) - Joe Rogan
(39:04) - Division
(46:10) - Communism and fascism
(49:46) - Power
(51:47) - UFOs & JFK
(52:26) - Jeffrey Epstein
(54:05) - Mortality and religion
(55:35) - Lex AMA

PODCAST LINKS:
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Cenk Uygur is a progressive political commentator and host of The Young Turks.
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See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/cenk-uygur-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Cenk's X: https://x.com/cenkuygur
The Young Turks YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks
The Young Turks Website: https://tyt.com/
The Young Turks on X: https://x.com/TheYoungTurks
Justice Is Coming (Cenk's book): https://tyt.com/justice

SPONSORS:
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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(14:27) - Progressivism
(20:37) - Communism
(35:24) - Capitalism
(41:27) - Corruption
(46:13) - Money in politics
(1:03:00) - Fixing politics
(1:22:11) - Meritocracy & DEI
(1:33:10) - Far-left vs far-right
(2:07:43) - Donald Trump
(2:28:00) - Joe Biden
(2:46:27) - Bernie Sanders
(2:59:56) - Kamala Harris
(3:07:25) - Harris vs Trump presidential debate
(3:20:55) - RFK Jr
(3:30:37) - The Young Turks
(3:38:49) - Joe Rogan
(3:48:30) - Propaganda
(3:55:46) - Conspiracy theories
(4:03:33) - Israel-Palestine
(4:13:20) - Hope

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Pieter Levels (aka levelsio on X) is a self-taught developer and entrepreneur who has designed, programmed, launched over 40 startups, many of which are highly successful.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep440-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/pieter-levels-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
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EPISODE LINKS:
Pieter's X: https://x.com/levelsio
Pieter's Techno Optimist Shop: https://levelsio.com/
Indie Maker Handbook: https://readmake.com/
Nomad List: https://nomadlist.com
Remote OK: https://remoteok.com
Hoodmaps: https://hoodmaps.com

SPONSORS:
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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:38) - Startup philosophy
(19:09) - Low points
(22:37) - 12 startups in 12 months
(29:29) - Traveling and depression
(42:08) - Indie hacking
(46:11) - Photo AI
(1:22:28) - How to learn AI
(1:31:04) - Robots
(1:39:21) - Hoodmaps
(2:03:26) - Learning new programming languages
(2:12:58) - Monetize your website
(2:19:34) - Fighting SPAM
(2:23:07) - Automation
(2:34:33) - When to sell startup
(2:37:26) - Coding solo
(2:43:28) - Ship fast
(2:52:13) - Best IDE for programming
(3:01:43) - Andrej Karpathy
(3:11:09) - Productivity
(3:24:56) - Minimalism
(3:33:41) - Emails
(3:40:54) - Coffee
(3:48:40) - E/acc
(3:50:56) - Advice for young people

PODCAST LINKS:
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- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
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- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Craig Jones is a legendary jiu jitsu personality, competitor, co-founder of B-Team, and organizer of the CJI tournament that offers over $2 million in prize money.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep439-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/craig-jones-2-transcript

CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
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Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
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EPISODE LINKS:
CJI tickets: https://lexfridman.com/cji
CJI on B-Team's YouTube: https://youtube.com/bteamjiujitsu
Craig Jones's Instagram: https://instagram.com/craigjonesbjj
Craig Jones's Instructionals: https://bjjfanatics.com/collections/craig-jones
B-Team's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bteamjj/
B-Team's Website: https://bteamjj.com/

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Eight Sleep: Temp-controlled smart mattress.
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ExpressVPN: Fast & secure VPN.
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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(12:20) - $1 million in cash
(14:24) - Kazakhstan
(16:49) - Ukraine
(48:58) - Bali
(56:18) - CJI
(1:07:20) - Gabi Garcia
(1:10:14) - The Alley
(1:25:24) - Gordon Ryan and Nicholas Meregali
(1:32:18) - Trolling
(1:35:06) - ADCC
(1:45:19) - Training camp
(1:57:01) - Breaking legs
(1:57:44) - Advice for beginners
(2:04:23) - Volk
(2:13:26) - Future of jiu jitsu
(2:16:32) - Steroids
(2:20:01) - Hope

PODCAST LINKS:
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- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Elon Musk is CEO of Neuralink, SpaceX, Tesla, xAI, and CTO of X. DJ Seo is COO & President of Neuralink. Matthew MacDougall is Head Neurosurgeon at Neuralink. Bliss Chapman is Brain Interface Software Lead at Neuralink. Noland Arbaugh is the first human to have a Neuralink device implanted in his brain.

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript

Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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SPONSOR DETAILS:
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CONTACT LEX:
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EPISODE LINKS:
Neuralink's X: https://x.com/neuralink
Neuralink's Website: https://neuralink.com/
Elon's X: https://x.com/elonmusk
DJ's X: https://x.com/djseo_
Matthew's X: https://x.com/matthewmacdoug4
Bliss's X: https://x.com/chapman_bliss
Noland's X: https://x.com/ModdedQuad
xAI: https://x.com/xai
Tesla: https://x.com/tesla
Tesla Optimus: https://x.com/tesla_optimus
Tesla AI: https://x.com/Tesla_AI

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:26) - Elon Musk
(12:42) - Telepathy
(19:22) - Power of human mind
(23:49) - Future of Neuralink
(29:04) - Ayahuasca
(38:33) - Merging with AI
(43:21) - xAI
(45:34) - Optimus
(52:24) - Elon's approach to problem-solving
(1:09:59) - History and geopolitics
(1:14:30) - Lessons of history
(1:18:49) - Collapse of empires
(1:26:32) - Time
(1:29:14) - Aliens and curiosity
(1:36:48) - DJ Seo
(1:44:57) - Neural dust
(1:51:40) - History of brain–computer interface
(1:59:44) - Biophysics of neural interfaces
(2:10:12) - How Neuralink works
(2:16:03) - Lex with Neuralink implant
(2:36:01) - Digital telepathy
(2:47:03) - Retracted threads
(2:52:38) - Vertical integration
(2:59:32) - Safety
(3:09:27) - Upgrades
(3:18:30) - Future capabilities
(3:47:46) - Matthew MacDougall
(3:53:35) - Neuroscience
(4:00:44) - Neurosurgery
(4:11:48) - Neuralink surgery
(4:30:57) - Brain surgery details
(4:46:40) - Implanting Neuralink on self
(5:02:34) - Life and death
(5:11:54) - Consciousness
(5:14:48) - Bliss Chapman
(5:28:04) - Neural signal
(5:34:56) - Latency

Jordan Jonas is a wilderness survival expert, explorer, hunter, guide, and winner of Alone Season 6, a show in which the task is to survive alone in the arctic wilderness longer than anyone else. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest competitors in the history on that show. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex
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AMA - Submit Questions to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/ama-questions

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jordan-jonas-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Jordan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hobojordo
Jordan's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@hobojordo
Jordan's Website: https://jordanjonas.com/
Jordan's X: https://x.com/hobojordo

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:25) - Alone Season 6
(45:43) - Arctic
(1:01:59) - Roland Welker
(1:09:34) - Freight trains
(1:21:19) - Siberia
(1:39:45) - Hunger
(1:59:29) - Suffering
(2:14:15) - God
(2:29:15) - Mortality
(2:34:59) - Resilience
(2:46:45) - Hope
(2:49:30) - Lex AMA

Ivanka Trump is a businesswoman, real estate developer, and former senior advisor to the President of the United States. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
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- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/ivanka-trump-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Ivanka's Instagram: https://instagram.com/ivankatrump
Ivanka's X: https://x.com/IvankaTrump
Ivanka's Facebook: https://facebook.com/IvankaTrump
Ivanka's books:
Women Who Work: https://amzn.to/45yHAgj
The Trump Card: https://amzn.to/3xB22jS

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:17) - Architecture
(22:32) - Modern architecture
(30:05) - Philosophy of design
(38:21) - Lessons from mother
(1:01:27) - Lessons from father
(1:09:59) - Fashion
(1:20:54) - Hotel design
(1:32:04) - Self-doubt
(1:34:27) - Intuition
(1:37:37) - The Apprentice
(1:42:11) - Michael Jackson
(1:43:46) - Nature
(1:48:40) - Surfing
(1:50:51) - Donald Trump
(2:05:13) - Politics
(2:21:25) - Work-life balance
(2:27:53) - Parenting
(2:42:59) - 2024 presidential campaign
(2:46:37) - Dolly Parton
(2:48:22) - Adele
(2:48:51) - Alice Johnson
(2:54:16) - Stevie Ray Vaughan
(2:57:01) - Aretha Franklin
(2:58:11) - Freddie Mercury
(2:59:16) - Jiu jitsu
(3:06:21) - Bucket list
(3:10:50) - Hope

Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford and host of the Huberman Lab Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off
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- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-huberman-5-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Andrew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/AndrewHubermanLab
Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hubermanlab
Andrew's Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Andrew's X: https://x.com/hubermanlab
Andrew's book on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3RNSIQN
Andrew's book: https://hubermanlab.com/protocols-book

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:24) - Quitting and evolving
(17:22) - How to focus and think deeply
(19:56) - Cannabis drama
(30:08) - Jungian shadow
(40:35) - Supplements
(43:38) - Nicotine
(48:01) - Caffeine
(49:48) - Math gaffe
(1:06:50) - 2024 presidential elections
(1:13:47) - Great white sharks
(1:22:32) - Ayahuasca & psychedelics
(1:37:33) - Relationships
(1:45:08) - Productivity
(1:53:58) - Friendship

Arvind Srinivas is CEO of Perplexity, a company that aims to revolutionize how we humans find answers to questions on the Internet. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/aravind-srinivas-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Aravind's X: https://x.com/AravSrinivas
Perplexity: https://perplexity.ai/
Perplexity's X: https://x.com/perplexity_ai

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:52) - How Perplexity works
(18:48) - How Google works
(41:16) - Larry Page and Sergey Brin
(55:50) - Jeff Bezos
(59:18) - Elon Musk
(1:01:36) - Jensen Huang
(1:04:53) - Mark Zuckerberg
(1:06:21) - Yann LeCun
(1:13:07) - Breakthroughs in AI
(1:29:05) - Curiosity
(1:35:22) - $1 trillion dollar question
(1:50:13) - Perplexity origin story
(2:05:25) - RAG
(2:27:43) - 1 million H100 GPUs
(2:30:15) - Advice for startups
(2:42:52) - Future of search
(3:00:29) - Future of AI

Sara Walker is an astrobiologist and theoretical physicist. She is the author of a new book titled "Life as No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence". Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- Motific: https://motific.ai
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sara-walker-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Sara's Book - Life as No One Knows It: https://amzn.to/3wVmOe1
Sara's X: https://x.com/Sara_Imari
Sara's Instagram: https://instagram.com/alien_matter

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:40) - Definition of life
(31:18) - Time and space
(42:00) - Technosphere
(46:25) - Theory of everything
(55:06) - Origin of life
(1:16:44) - Assembly theory
(1:32:58) - Aliens
(1:44:48) - Great Perceptual Filter
(1:48:45) - Fashion
(1:52:47) - Beauty
(1:59:08) - Language
(2:05:50) - Computation
(2:15:37) - Consciousness
(2:24:28) - Artificial life
(2:48:21) - Free will
(2:55:05) - Why anything exists

Kevin Spacey is a two-time Oscar-winning actor, who starred in Se7en, the Usual Suspects, American Beauty, and House of Cards, creating haunting performances of characters who often embody the dark side of human nature. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/kevin-spacey-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Kevin's X: https://x.com/KevinSpacey
Kevin's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kevinspacey
Kevin's YouTube: https://youtube.com/kevinspacey
Kevin's Website: https://kevinspacey.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:14) - Seven
(13:54) - David Fincher
(21:46) - Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman
(27:15) - Acting
(35:40) - Improve
(44:24) - Al Pacino
(48:07) - Jack Lemmon
(57:25) - American Beauty
(1:17:34) - Mortality
(1:20:22) - Allegations
(1:38:19) - House of Cards
(1:56:55) - Jack Nicholson
(1:59:57) - Mike Nichols
(2:05:30) - Christopher Walken
(2:12:38) - Father
(2:21:30) - Future

Roman Yampolskiy is an AI safety researcher and author of a new book titled AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/roman-yampolskiy-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Roman's X: https://twitter.com/romanyam
Roman's Website: http://cecs.louisville.edu/ry
Roman's AI book: https://amzn.to/4aFZuPb

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:12) - Existential risk of AGI
(15:25) - Ikigai risk
(23:37) - Suffering risk
(27:12) - Timeline to AGI
(31:44) - AGI turing test
(37:06) - Yann LeCun and open source AI
(49:58) - AI control
(52:26) - Social engineering
(54:59) - Fearmongering
(1:04:49) - AI deception
(1:11:23) - Verification
(1:18:22) - Self-improving AI
(1:30:34) - Pausing AI development
(1:36:51) - AI Safety
(1:46:35) - Current AI
(1:51:58) - Simulation
(1:59:16) - Aliens
(2:00:50) - Human mind
(2:07:10) - Neuralink
(2:16:15) - Hope for the future
(2:20:11) - Meaning of life

Charan Ranganath is a psychologist and neuroscientist at UC Davis, specializing in human memory. He is the author of a new book titled Why We Remember. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off
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- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/charan-ranganath-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Charan's X: https://x.com/CharanRanganath
Charan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/thememorydoc
Charan's Website: https://charanranganath.com
Why We Remember (book): https://amzn.to/3WzUF6x
Charan's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ptWkt1wAAAAJ
Dynamic Memory Lab: https://dml.ucdavis.edu/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:18) - Experiencing self vs remembering self
(23:59) - Creating memories
(33:31) - Why we forget
(41:08) - Training memory
(51:37) - Memory hacks
(1:03:26) - Imagination vs memory
(1:12:44) - Memory competitions
(1:22:33) - Science of memory
(1:37:48) - Discoveries
(1:48:52) - Deja vu
(1:54:09) - False memories
(2:14:14) - False confessions
(2:18:00) - Heartbreak
(2:25:34) - Nature of time
(2:33:15) - Brain–computer interface (BCI)
(2:47:19) - AI and memory
(2:57:33) - ADHD
(3:04:30) - Music
(3:14:15) - Human mind

Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author, and founder of Junglekeepers, dedicating his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Support his efforts at https://junglekeepers.org

Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-2-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie
Junglekeepers: https://junglekeepers.org
Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com
Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(12:29) - Amazon jungle
(14:47) - Bushmaster snakes
(26:13) - Black caiman
(44:33) - Rhinos
(47:47) - Anacondas
(1:18:04) - Mammals
(1:30:10) - Piranhas
(1:41:00) - Aliens
(1:58:45) - Elephants
(2:10:02) - Origin of life
(2:23:21) - Explorers
(2:36:38) - Ayahuasca
(2:45:03) - Deep jungle expedition
(2:59:09) - Jane Goodall
(3:01:41) - Theodore Roosevelt
(3:12:36) - Alone show
(3:22:23) - Protecting the rainforest
(3:38:36) - Snake makes appearance
(3:46:47) - Uncontacted tribes
(4:00:11) - Mortality
(4:01:39) - Steve Irwin
(4:09:18) - God

Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com
Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/
Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll
Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll
Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll
Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll
Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ
Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:03) - General relativity
(23:22) - Black holes
(28:11) - Hawking radiation
(32:19) - Aliens
(41:15) - Holographic principle
(1:05:38) - Dark energy
(1:11:38) - Dark matter
(1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics
(1:41:56) - Simulation
(1:44:18) - AGI
(1:58:42) - Complexity
(2:11:25) - Consciousness
(2:20:32) - Naturalism
(2:24:49) - Limits of science
(2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast
(2:39:29) - Einstein

Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting
Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting
Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe
Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo
Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo
Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com
Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast
A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB
A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:13) - 1980 Olympics
(26:35) - Judo explained
(34:40) - Winning
(52:54) - 1984 Olympics
(1:01:55) - Lessons from losing
(1:17:37) - Teddy Riner
(1:37:12) - Training in Japan
(1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu
(2:03:59) - Training
(2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT
TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/
Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ
TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:53) - Human language
(14:59) - Generalizations in language
(20:46) - Dependency grammar
(30:45) - Morphology
(39:20) - Evolution of languages
(42:40) - Noam Chomsky
(1:26:46) - Thinking and language
(1:40:16) - LLMs
(1:53:14) - Center embedding
(2:19:42) - Learning a new language
(2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture
(2:30:10) - Culture and language
(2:44:38) - Universal language
(2:49:01) - Language translation
(2:52:16) - Animal communication

Andrew Callaghan is the host of Channel 5 on YouTube, where he does street interviews with fascinating humans at the edges of society, the so-called vagrants, vagabonds, runaways, outlaws, from QAnon adherents to Phish heads to O Block residents and much more. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-callaghan-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Channel 5 with Andrew Callaghan: https://www.youtube.com/channel5YouTube
Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/andreww.me
Andrew's Website: https://andrew-callaghan.com/
Andrew's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/channel5
This Place Rules: https://www.hbo.com/movies/this-place-rules
Books Mentioned:
On the Road: https://amzn.to/4aLPLHi
Siddhartha: https://amzn.to/49rthKz

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:53) - Walmart
(10:24) - Early life
(29:14) - Hitchhiking
(40:49) - Couch surfing
(49:50) - Quarter Confessions
(1:07:33) - Burning Man
(1:22:44) - Protests
(1:28:17) - Jon Stewart
(1:31:13) - Fame
(1:44:31) - Jan 6
(1:48:15) - QAnon
(1:54:00) - Alex Jones
(2:10:52) - Politics
(2:20:29) - Response to allegations
(2:37:28) - Channel 5
(2:43:04) - Rap
(2:44:51) - O Block
(2:48:47) - Crip Mac
(2:51:59) - Aliens

Bassem Youssef is an Egyptian-American comedian & satirist, referred to as the Jon Stewart of the Arab World. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bassem-youssef-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Bassem's X: https://x.com/Byoussef
Bassem's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bassem
Bassem's Facebook: https://facebook.com/bassemyousseftv
Bassem's Website: https://bassemyoussef.xyz

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:30) - Oct 7
(36:59) - Two-state solution
(52:37) - Holocaust
(1:00:24) - 1948
(1:09:17) - Egypt
(1:23:39) - Jon Stewart
(1:25:51) - Going viral during the Arab Spring
(1:49:55) - Arabic vs English
(2:02:18) - Sam Harris and Jihad
(2:07:25) - Religion
(2:26:37) - TikTok
(2:31:10) - Joe Rogan
(2:33:07) - Joe Biden
(2:37:33) - Putin
(2:39:21) - War
(2:44:17) - Hope

Tulsi Gabbard is a politician, veteran, and author of For Love of Country. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
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- Notion: https://notion.com/lex

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tulsi-gabbard-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
For Love of Country (book): https://amzn.to/3VLlofM
Tulsi's X: https://x.com/tulsigabbard
Tulsi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TulsiGabbard
Tulsi's Podcast: https://youtube.com/@TheTulsiGabbardShow
Tulsi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tulsigabbard
Tulsi's Facebook: https://facebook.com/TulsiGabbard
Tulsi's Website: https://tulsigabbard.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:14) - War in Iraq
(15:00) - Battle injuries and PTSD
(22:10) - War on terrorism
(30:51) - War in Gaza
(34:52) - War in Ukraine
(38:38) - Syria
(46:20) - Warmongers
(55:40) - Nuclear war
(1:11:08) - TikTok ban
(1:23:13) - Bernie Sanders
(1:28:08) - Politics
(1:46:59) - Personal attacks
(1:49:07) - God

Mark Cuban is a businessman, investor, star of TV series Shark Tank, long-time principal owner of Dallas Mavericks, and founder of Cost Plus Drugs. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-cuban-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Mark's X: https://twitter.com/mcuban
Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mcuban
Cost Plus Drugs: https://costplusdrugs.com
Shark Tank: https://abc.com/shows/shark-tank
Dallas Mavericks: https://www.mavs.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:10) - Entrepreneurship
(26:03) - Shark Tank
(36:29) - How Mark made first billion
(1:02:39) - Dallas Mavericks
(1:08:05) - DEI debate
(1:43:58) - Trump vs Biden
(1:46:20) - Immigration
(1:55:53) - Drugs and Big Pharma
(2:11:53) - AI
(2:16:05) - Advice for young people

Dana White is the CEO and president of the UFC. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/dana-white-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Dana's X: https://x.com/danawhite
Dana's Instagram: https://instagram.com/danawhite
Dana's Facebook: https://facebook.com/danawhite
UFC's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@UFC
UFC's Website: https://ufc.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:31) - Mike Tyson and early days of fighting
(17:10) - Jiu jitsu
(23:14) - Origin of UFC
(37:25) - Joe Rogan
(43:31) - Lorenzo Fertitta
(45:58) - Great fighters
(49:55) - Khabib vs Conor
(53:01) - Jon Jones
(56:03) - Conor McGregor
(1:01:05) - Trump
(1:06:44) - Elon vs Zuck
(1:08:04) - Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul
(1:10:52) - Forrest Griffin vs Stephan Bonnar
(1:18:06) - Gambling
(1:33:08) - Mortality

Annie Jacobsen is an investigative journalist and author of "Nuclear War: A Scenario" and many other books on war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/annie-jacobsen-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Nuclear War: A Scenario (book): https://amzn.to/3THZHfr
Annie's Twitter: https://twitter.com/anniejacobsen
Annie's Website: https://anniejacobsen.com/
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Annie's Books (audio): https://adbl.co/49ZnI7c

PODCAST INFO:
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OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:37) - Nuclear war
(12:21) - Launch procedure
(18:00) - Deterrence
(21:34) - Tactical nukes
(30:59) - Nuclear submarines
(33:59) - Nuclear missiles
(41:10) - Nuclear football
(50:17) - Missile interceptor system
(54:34) - North Korea
(1:01:10) - Nuclear war scenarios
(1:10:02) - Warmongers
(1:14:31) - President's cognitive ability
(1:20:43) - Refusing orders
(1:28:41) - Russia and Putin
(1:33:48) - Cyberattack
(1:35:09) - Ground zero of nuclear war
(1:39:48) - Surviving nuclear war
(1:44:06) - Nuclear winter
(1:54:29) - Alien civilizations
(2:00:04) - Extrasensory perception
(2:13:50) - Area 51
(2:17:48) - UFOs and aliens
(2:28:15) - Roswell incident
(2:34:55) - CIA assassinations
(2:53:47) - Navalny
(2:56:12) - KGB
(3:02:48) - Hitler and the atomic bomb
(3:06:52) - War and human nature
(3:10:17) - Hope

Sam Altman is the CEO of OpenAI, the company behind GPT-4, ChatGPT, Sora, and many other state-of-the-art AI technologies. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sam-altman-2-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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OpenAI's X: https://x.com/OpenAI
OpenAI's Website: https://openai.com
ChatGPT Website: https://chat.openai.com/
Sora Website: https://openai.com/sora
GPT-4 Website: https://openai.com/research/gpt-4

PODCAST INFO:
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OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:51) - OpenAI board saga
(25:17) - Ilya Sutskever
(31:26) - Elon Musk lawsuit
(41:18) - Sora
(51:09) - GPT-4
(1:02:18) - Memory & privacy
(1:09:22) - Q*
(1:12:58) - GPT-5
(1:16:13) - $7 trillion of compute
(1:24:22) - Google and Gemini
(1:35:26) - Leap to GPT-5
(1:39:10) - AGI
(1:57:44) - Aliens

Norman Finkelstein and Benny Morris are historians. Mouin Rabbani is a Middle East analyst. Steven Bonnell (aka Destiny) is a political livestreamer. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/israel-palestine-debate-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Mouin's X: https://x.com/MouinRabbani
Mouin's Podcast: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLkT5TSHWFSYKY_6vrNn_vZAmfunA_s9g
-
Benny's Books: https://amzn.to/3Vf7NNU
-
Norman's X: https://x.com/normfinkelstein
Norman's Website: https://www.normanfinkelstein.com/
Norman's Books: https://amzn.to/3IqouxU
Knowing Too Much (excerpt): https://jumpshare.com/v/8EUbbP40Do44ITDfJUoR
-
Destiny's YouTube: https://youtube.com/destiny
Destiny's X: https://x.com/TheOmniLiberal
Destiny's Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/Destiny/
Destiny's Website: https://destiny.gg
-
Norman and Mouin provided additional links to supplement the discussion. See them here: https://sites.google.com/view/israel-palestine-debate/home

PODCAST INFO:
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OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(12:11) - 1948
(1:10:43) - Partition
(2:15:16) - October 7
(3:09:27) - Gaza
(3:36:02) - Peace
(4:40:47) - Hope for the future

Kimbal Musk is a chef, entrepreneur, and author of The Kitchen Cookbook: Cooking for Your Community. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/kimbal-musk-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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Kimbal's Instagram: https://instagram.com/kimbalmusk/
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The Kitchen (restaurants): https://www.thekitchen.com/

PODCAST INFO:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:50) - Growing up in South Africa
(19:21) - Cooking
(42:06) - Ingredients
(49:11) - Anthony Bourdain
(51:26) - Cooking school
(1:07:46) - Life-threatening accident
(1:21:50) - Road trip across US
(1:33:33) - Zip2
(1:38:16) - Tesla
(1:45:41) - SpaceX
(1:49:24) - Hope for the future

Yann LeCun is the Chief AI Scientist at Meta, professor at NYU, Turing Award winner, and one of the most influential researchers in the history of AI. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/yann-lecun-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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Meta AI: https://ai.meta.com/

PODCAST INFO:
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:10) - Limits of LLMs
(20:47) - Bilingualism and thinking
(24:39) - Video prediction
(31:59) - JEPA (Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture)
(35:08) - JEPA vs LLMs
(44:24) - DINO and I-JEPA
(45:44) - V-JEPA
(51:15) - Hierarchical planning
(57:33) - Autoregressive LLMs
(1:12:59) - AI hallucination
(1:18:23) - Reasoning in AI
(1:35:55) - Reinforcement learning
(1:41:02) - Woke AI
(1:50:41) - Open source
(1:54:19) - AI and ideology
(1:56:50) - Marc Andreesen
(2:04:49) - Llama 3
(2:11:13) - AGI
(2:15:41) - AI doomers
(2:31:31) - Joscha Bach
(2:35:44) - Humanoid robots
(2:44:52) - Hope for the future

Serhii Plokhy is a Ukrainian historian at Harvard University, director of the Ukrainian Research Institute, and an author of many books on history of Eastern Europe, including his latest book The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/serhii-plokhy-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Serhii's X: https://x.com/splokhy
Serhii's Website: https://history.fas.harvard.edu/people/serhii-plokhii
Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: https://huri.harvard.edu/
Serhii's Books: https://amzn.to/3OS2EqK
2006 - The Origins of the Slavic Nations
2010 - Yalta: The Price of Peace
2012 - The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires
2014 - The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union
2015 - The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine
2016 - The Man with the Poison Gun: A Cold War Spy Story
2017 - Lost Kingdom: The Quest for Empire and the Making of the Russian Nation
2018 - Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy
2021 - Nuclear Folly: A History of the Cuban Missile Crisis
2021 - The Frontline: Essays on Ukraine's Past and Present
2022 - Atoms and Ashes: A Global History of Nuclear Disaster
2023 - The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History

PODCAST INFO:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:10) - Collapse of the Soviet Union
(25:19) - Origins of Russia and Ukraine
(38:22) - Ukrainian nationalism
(46:04) - Stepan Bandera
(1:15:05) - KGB
(1:30:03) - War in Ukraine
(2:06:19) - NATO and Russia
(2:17:22) - Peace talks
(2:31:09) - Ukrainian Army head Valerii Zaluzhnyi
(2:37:46) - Power and War
(2:48:37) - Holodomor
(2:55:09) - Chernobyl
(3:05:43) - Nuclear power
(3:15:20) - Future of the world

Tucker Carlson is a highly-influential political commentator. You can watch and listen to him on the Tucker Carlson Network and the Tucker Carlson Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tucker-carlson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Tucker Carlson Network: https://tuckercarlson.com/
Tucker Carlson Podcast: https://tuckercarlson.com/listen/
Tucker's X: https://twitter.com/tuckercarlson
Tucker's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TuckerCarlson
Tucker's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tuckercarlson
Tucker's Facebook: https://facebook.com/tuckercarlsonTCN/
Vladimir Putin Interview: https://youtube.com/watch?v=fOCWBhuDdDo

PODCAST INFO:
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OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:58) - Putin
(28:13) - Navalny
(49:25) - Moscow
(1:08:54) - Freedom of speech
(1:15:08) - Jon Stewart
(1:27:54) - Ending the War in Ukraine
(1:37:21) - Nazis
(1:45:48) - Putin's health
(1:56:52) - Hitler
(2:06:17) - Nuclear war
(2:24:36) - Trump
(2:41:33) - Israel-Palestine
(2:47:42) - Xi Jinping
(3:01:40) - Advice for young people
(3:06:58) - Hope for the future

Bill Ackman is an investor who has led some of the biggest and controversial financial trades in history. He is founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bill-ackman-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Bill's X: https://twitter.com/BillAckman
Pershing Square Holdings: https://pershingsquareholdings.com/
Pershing Square Foundation: https://pershingsquarefoundation.org
Neri Oxman conversation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbPHojL_61U
Books mentioned:
The Intelligent Investor: https://amzn.to/3ONnaZy
America's Cultural Revolution: https://amzn.to/3SDz1dY

PODCAST INFO:
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OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:55) - Investing basics
(13:47) - Investing in music
(22:08) - Process of researching companies
(26:47) - Investing in restaurants
(32:16) - Investing in Google
(37:58) - AI
(43:13) - Warren Buffet
(45:22) - Psychology of investing
(54:53) - Activist investing
(1:04:41) - General Growth Properties
(1:20:57) - Canadian Pacific Railway
(1:28:21) - OpenAI
(1:32:32) - Biggest loss and lowest point
(1:47:21) - Herbalife and Carl Icahn
(2:04:11) - Oct 7
(2:10:42) - College campus protests
(2:29:09) - DEI in universities
(2:50:00) - Neri Oxman
(3:15:30) - X and free speech
(3:19:54) - Trump
(3:27:30) - Dean Phillips
(3:34:36) - Future

Marc Raibert is founder and former long-time CEO of Boston Dynamics, and recently Executive Director of the newly-created Boston Dynamics AI Institute. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/marc-raibert-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Boston Dynamics AI Institute: https://theaiinstitute.com/
Boston Dynamics YouTube: https://youtube.com/@bostondynamics
Boston Dynamics X: https://x.com/BostonDynamics
Boston Dynamics Instagram: https://instagram.com/bostondynamicsofficial
Boston Dynamics Website: https://bostondynamics.com/

PODCAST INFO:
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Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:12) - Early robots
(15:15) - Legged robots
(33:55) - Boston Dynamics
(37:13) - BigDog
(45:20) - Hydraulic actuation
(47:12) - Natural movement
(52:59) - Leg Lab
(59:51) - AI Institute
(1:03:09) - Athletic intelligence
(1:11:04) - Building a team
(1:14:05) - Videos
(1:21:53) - Engineering
(1:25:21) - Dancing robots
(1:30:08) - Hiring
(1:34:00) - Optimus robot
(1:42:30) - Future of robotics
(1:47:24) - Advice for young people

Omar Suleiman is a Palestinian-American Muslim scholar, civil rights leader, and President of the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/omar-suleiman-2-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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Omar's X: https://x.com/omarsuleiman504
Omar's Facebook: https://facebook.com/imamomarsuleiman
Yaqeen Institute's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@yaqeeninstituteofficial
Yaqeen Institute's Website: https://yaqeeninstitute.org

PODCAST INFO:
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Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:18) - Oct 7
(19:14) - Palestinian diaspora
(23:29) - Wael Al-Dahdouh
(38:21) - Violence
(1:01:59) - Biden and Trump
(1:15:11) - Ceasefire march
(1:25:24) - Benjamin Netanyahu
(1:32:26) - Houthi rebel attacks
(1:34:03) - Hostages
(1:40:23) - MLK Jr and Malcolm X
(1:53:04) - Palestinian refugees
(2:02:14) - Muhammad and Jesus
(2:13:07) - Al-Aqsa Mosque
(2:22:04) - Ramadan
(2:26:57) - Hope for the future

Ben Shapiro is a conservative political commentator, host of The Ben Shapiro Show, co-founder of The Daily Wire, and author of The Authoritarian Moment and other books. Steven Bonnell, aka Destiny, is a liberal political commentator and a live streamer on YouTube. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/ben-shapiro-destiny-debate-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Ben's X: https://twitter.com/benshapiro
Ben's Instagram: https://instagram.com/officialbenshapiro
Ben's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@BenShapiro
Daily Wire: https://dailywire.com
Destiny's YouTube: https://youtube.com/destiny
Destiny's X: https://twitter.com/TheOmniLiberal
Destiny's Subreddit: https://reddit.com/r/Destiny
Destiny's Website: https://destiny.gg
Destiny's Instragram: https://instagram.com/destiny

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:21) - Liberalism vs Conservatism
(12:34) - Education
(28:51) - Trump vs Biden
(49:16) - Foreign policy
(1:02:13) - Israel-Palestine
(1:17:10) - Russia-Ukraine
(1:28:50) - January 6
(1:44:48) - Abuse of power
(1:54:46) - Wokeism
(2:01:27) - Institutional capture
(2:15:21) - Monogamy vs open relationships
(2:20:14) - Rapid fire questions

Matthew Cox is a former con man who served 13 years in federal prison for bank fraud, mortgage fraud, and identity theft. He is the author of many books, including his memoir Shark in the Housing Pool, and runs the YouTube channel Inside True Crime. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Freud's Last Session: see it in select theaters
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/matthew-cox-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Matthew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@InsideTrueCrime
Matthew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/insidetruecrime
Matthew's Art Instagram: https://instagram.com/coxpopart
Matthew's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@matthewcoxtruecrime
Shark in the Housing Pool (book): https://amzn.to/3S52EEy

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:43) - Mortgage fraud
(23:32) - Creating fake people
(57:17) - Arrested by FBI
(1:14:08) - Omerta: Code of silence
(1:36:26) - Fake ID's
(2:05:48) - Getting caught
(2:19:12) - Going on the run from FBI
(2:30:54) - Identity theft
(2:51:34) - More scams
(3:03:23) - FBI Most Wanted
(3:05:51) - Close calls
(3:36:46) - Break up with Becky
(3:41:26) - Calling parents
(3:43:25) - Calling FBI
(3:49:06) - Running from cops
(4:10:56) - Getting arrested
(4:26:21) - Snitching
(4:42:35) - Prison
(5:00:08) - War dogs
(5:06:50) - Frank Amodeo
(5:42:21) - Freedom
(5:53:15) - Family
(5:59:19) - Regret

Tal Wilkenfeld is a singer-songwriter, bassist, and guitarist. She has performed with legendary artists including Jeff Beck, Prince, Incubus, Eric Clapton, Herbie Hancock, Mick Jagger, Rod Stewart, Hans Zimmer, Pharrell Williams, and many more. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tal-wilkenfeld-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Tal's Instagram: https://instagram.com/talmeastory
Tal's Twitter: https://twitter.com/talwilkenfeld
Tal's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/talwilkenfeld/
Tal's YouTube: https://youtube.com/TalWilkenfeld
Tal's Love Remains record: https://talwilkenfeld.lnk.to/LoveRemains
Tal's Linktree: https://linktr.ee/talwilkenfeld
Big thank you to Crossroads Guitar Festival and Jeff Beck Estate for the footage included in this podcast.
Crossroads Guitar Festival: https://crossroadsguitarfestival.com/
Jeff Beck & Tal Wilkenfeld at Crossroads: https://youtube.com/watch?v=BVgUzUZeTw4
Guitar: Jeff Beck
Bass: Tal Wilkenfield
Drums: Vinnie Colaiuta
Keyboards: Jason Rebello
"Cause We've Ended As Lovers" is originally by Stevie Wonder

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:51) - Jeff Beck
(15:44) - Confidence on stage
(32:23) - Leonard Cohen
(40:23) - Taxi Driver
(51:43) - Songwriting
(55:23) - How to learn and practice
(1:13:53) - Slap vs Fingerstyle
(1:20:16) - Davie504
(1:24:36) - Prince
(1:30:13) - Jimi Hendrix
(1:32:27) - Mentorship
(1:38:46) - Sad songs
(1:44:43) - Tal performs Under The Sun (live)
(1:50:00) - Tal performs Killing Me (live)

Guillaume Verdon (aka Beff Jezos on Twitter) is a physicist, quantum computing researcher, and founder of e/acc (effective accelerationism) movement. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/guillaume-verdon-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Guillaume Verdon Twitter: https://twitter.com/GillVerd
Beff Jezos Twitter: https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos
Extropic: https://extropic.ai/
E/acc Blog: https://effectiveaccelerationism.substack.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:18) - Beff Jezos
(19:16) - Thermodynamics
(25:31) - Doxxing
(35:25) - Anonymous bots
(42:53) - Power
(45:24) - AI dangers
(48:56) - Building AGI
(57:09) - Merging with AI
(1:04:51) - p(doom)
(1:20:18) - Quantum machine learning
(1:33:36) - Quantum computer
(1:42:10) - Aliens
(1:46:59) - Quantum gravity
(1:52:20) - Kardashev scale
(1:54:12) - Effective accelerationism (e/acc)
(2:04:42) - Humor and memes
(2:07:48) - Jeff Bezos
(2:14:20) - Elon Musk
(2:20:50) - Extropic
(2:29:26) - Singularity and AGI
(2:33:24) - AI doomers
(2:34:49) - Effective altruism
(2:41:18) - Day in the life
(2:47:45) - Identity
(2:50:35) - Advice for young people
(2:52:37) - Mortality
(2:56:20) - Meaning of life

Teddy Atlas is boxing trainer to 18 world champions, ESPN boxing commentator, and host of podcast THE FIGHT with Teddy Atlas. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/teddy-atlas-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Teddy's Twitter: https://twitter.com/TeddyAtlasReal
Teddy's Instagram: https://instagram.com/teddy_atlas
Teddy's Website: https://teddyatlas.com/
Atlas: From the Streets to the Ring (book): https://amzn.to/48uIQBj
Teddy's Podcast: https://youtube.com/THEFIGHTwithTeddyAtlas
Dr. Theodore Atlas Foundation: http://dratlasfoundation.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:47) - Lessons from father
(19:53) - Scar story
(40:31) - Cus D'Amato
(50:43) - Mike Tyson
(2:08:39) - Forgiveness

Jeff Bezos is the founder of Amazon and Blue Origin.

Thank you for listening ❤ Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jeff-bezos-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Jeff's Instagram: https://instagram.com/jeffbezos
Jeff's Twitter: https://twitter.com/jeffbezos
Amazon: https://amazon.com
Blue Origin: https://blueorigin.com
Invent and Wander (book): https://amzn.to/41bF2SY

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:53) - Texas ranch and childhood
(12:31) - Space exploration and rocket engineering
(25:05) - Physics
(34:39) - New Glenn rocket
(1:17:28) - Lunar program
(1:27:24) - Amazon
(1:44:45) - Principles
(2:03:25) - Productivity
(2:14:03) - Future of humanity

Lee Cronin is a chemist at University of Glasgow. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/lee-cronin-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Lee's Twitter: https://twitter.com/leecronin
Lee's Website: https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/cronin/
Nature Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06600-9
Chemify's Website: https://chemify.io

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:37) - Assembly theory paper
(30:06) - Assembly equation
(43:19) - Discovering alien life
(1:01:38) - Evolution of life on Earth
(1:09:34) - Response to criticism
(1:27:12) - Kolmogorov complexity
(1:39:02) - Nature review process
(1:59:56) - Time and free will
(2:06:21) - Communication with aliens
(2:28:19) - Cellular automata
(2:32:48) - AGI
(2:49:36) - Nuclear weapons
(2:55:22) - Chem Machina
(3:08:16) - GPT for electron density
(3:17:46) - God

Lisa Randall is a theoretical physicist at Harvard. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/lisa-randall-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Lisa's Twitter: https://twitter.com/lirarandall
Lisa's Instagram: https://instagram.com/proflisarandall
Lisa's Website: https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall
Books:
Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: https://amzn.to/417cKZJ
Knocking on Heaven's Door: https://amzn.to/3R4LjLC
Warped Passages: https://amzn.to/49Xcr85
Higgs Discovery: https://amzn.to/4a6sfWe

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(11:11) - Dark matter
(30:02) - Extinction events
(41:02) - Particle physics
(56:16) - Physics vs mathematics

Michael Malice is a political thinker, podcaster, author, and anarchist. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Policygenius: https://www.policygenius.com/
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/michael-malice-7-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Michael's Twitter: https://twitter.com/michaelmalice
Michael's Community: https://malice.locals.com
Michael's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/MichaelMaliceofficial
Michael's Website: http://michaelmalice.com/about
Your Welcome podcast: https://bit.ly/30q8oz1
Jake Michael Singer (sculptor): https://instagram.com/jakemichaelsinger
Books:
The White Pill: http://whitepillbook.com
The Anarchist Handbook: https://amzn.to/3yUb2f0
The New Right: https://amzn.to/34gxLo3
Dear Reader: https://amzn.to/2HPPlHS

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:15) - Beauty and mantis shrimp
(14:43) - Parrots, Pirates, and Monty Python
(20:55) - Humor and absurdity
(28:16) - Thanksgiving
(56:56) - Unboxing the mystery box
(1:12:54) - Karl Marx and religion
(1:21:11) - Art
(1:25:25) - Books
(1:38:02) - How to be happy
(1:40:12) - Depression
(1:41:15) - Fear
(1:42:42) - Betrayal

John Mearsheimer is an international relations scholar at University of Chicago. He is one of the most influential and controversial thinkers in the world on the topics of war and power. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/john-mearsheimer-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
John's Website: https://mearsheimer.com
John's Books:
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics: https://amzn.to/3FWrqkX
How States Think: https://amzn.to/3udaWST
The Great Delusion: https://amzn.to/3syXKXS
Why Leaders Lie: https://amzn.to/3ucs4rU
The Israel Lobby: https://amzn.to/47fxrVU
Books Mentioned:
Leviathan: https://amzn.to/49zCFgu
The End of History and the Last Man: https://amzn.to/47wTVBf
Who Are We: https://amzn.to/3QXDk44

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:52) - Power
(33:06) - Hitler
(50:33) - Russia and Ukraine
(1:46:45) - Israel and Palestine
(2:47:37) - China
(3:29:58) - Life and mortality

Elon Musk is CEO of X, xAI, SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, and The Boring Company.

Thank you for listening ❤ Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-4-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Elon's X: https://x.com/elonmusk
xAI: https://x.com/xai
Tesla: https://x.com/tesla
Tesla Optimus: https://x.com/tesla_optimus
Tesla AI: https://x.com/Tesla_AI
SpaceX: https://x.com/spacex
Neuralink: https://x.com/neuralink
The Boring Company: https://x.com/boringcompany

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:25) - War and human nature
(14:51) - Israel-Hamas war
(20:59) - Military-Industrial Complex
(25:16) - War in Ukraine
(29:59) - China
(44:15) - xAI Grok
(55:13) - Aliens
(1:03:13) - God
(1:05:41) - Diablo 4 and video games
(1:14:48) - Dystopian worlds: 1984 and Brave New World
(1:20:59) - AI and useful compute per watt
(1:26:40) - AI regulation
(1:33:32) - Should AI be open-sourced?
(1:40:54) - X algorithm
(1:52:15) - 2024 presidential elections
(2:05:14) - Politics
(2:08:16) - Trust
(2:13:47) - Tesla's Autopilot and Optimus robot
(2:22:46) - Hardships

Jared Kushner is a former Senior Advisor to President Donald Trump and author of Breaking History. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jared-kushner-transcript

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Prisoners of Geography: https://amzn.to/3tubxzf
The Guns of August: https://amzn.to/3FbWD3c
Thirteen Days in September: https://amzn.to/3Fb3EkM
The Great Degeneration: https://amzn.to/4921WQv
The Hundred-Year Marathon: https://amzn.to/3LRobP7
Destined for War: https://amzn.to/3rKwGEE

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
=== Recorded on Mon, Oct 9 ===
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:02) - Hamas attack on Israel
(09:55) - Response to attack
(16:14) - History of Hamas
(18:54) - Iran
(20:41) - Al-Aqsa Mosque
(27:06) - Abraham Accords
(36:00) - Trump vs Biden on Middle East
(45:00) - Israeli-Saudi Normalization
(49:12) - How the Israel-Gaza war ends
(53:29) - Benjamin Netanyahu
(57:06) - Palestinian support
=== Recorded on Thu, Oct 5 ===
(59:47) - Trump 2024
(1:03:15) - Human nature
(1:10:13) - Geopolitics and negotiation
(1:18:56) - North Korea
(1:27:35) - Personalities of leaders
(1:34:11) - Government bureaucracy
(1:39:56) - Accusations of collusion with Russia
(1:49:35) - Ivanka
(1:55:30) - Father
(2:04:13) - Money and power
(2:12:56) - Trust and betrayal
(2:21:57) - Mohammed bin Salman
(2:44:16) - Israeli–Palestinian peace process
(2:58:47) - Abraham Accords and Arab-Israeli normalization
(3:08:53) - Donald Trump
(3:13:59) - War in Ukraine
(3:19:14) - Vladimir Putin
(3:26:33) - China
(3:44:50) - Learning process
(3:51:19) - Hope for the future

Mark Zuckerberg is CEO of Meta. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-zuckerberg-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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Meta Connect 2023: https://www.metaconnect.com

PODCAST INFO:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:38) - Metaverse
(23:01) - Quest 3
(37:50) - Nature of reality
(42:28) - AI in the Metaverse
(59:26) - Large language models
(1:05:23) - Future of humanity

Greg Lukianoff is a free speech advocate, first-amendment attorney, president of FIRE - Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, and co-author of The Coddling of the American Mind and a new book The Canceling of the American Mind. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/greg-lukianoff-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Greg's Twitter: https://twitter.com/glukianoff
Greg's Instagram: https://instagram.com/glukianoff
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*** Greg's Books ***
The Canceling of the American Mind: https://amzn.to/464yasg
The Coddling of the American Mind: https://amzn.to/3EL48hj
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Unlearning Liberty: https://amzn.to/3rlFnoN
*** Books Mentioned ***
The Closing of the American Mind: https://amzn.to/4638KuX
The Origins of Political Order: https://amzn.to/464zkE8
So You've Been Publicly Shamed: https://amzn.to/48nm1Af
Racial Paranoia: https://amzn.to/3RzyY3U
Why Buddhism Is True: https://amzn.to/3t4R5Vk
Speaking Freely: https://amzn.to/3Zr64oG

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
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Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:49) - Cancel culture & freedom of speech
(25:21) - Left-wing vs right-wing cancel culture
(34:06) - Religion
(36:46) - College rankings by freedom of speech
(42:54) - Deplatforming
(57:29) - Whataboutism
(1:02:32) - Steelmanning
(1:10:08) - How the left argues
(1:20:48) - Diversity, equity, and inclusion
(1:32:39) - Why colleges lean left
(1:40:17) - How the right argues
(1:44:52) - Hate speech
(1:53:39) - Platforming
(2:03:10) - Social media
(2:24:17) - Depression
(2:35:48) - Hope

James Sexton is a divorce attorney and author. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/james-sexton-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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If You're in My Office, It's Already Too Late (audiobook): https://amzn.to/3PkVECg

PODCAST INFO:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:01) - Why marriages fail
(30:32) - Sex and fetishes
(39:49) - Breakups
(1:05:35) - Johnny Depp and Amber Heard
(1:25:36) - Complicated divorce cases
(1:32:22) - Cheating with the nanny
(1:34:39) - Relationship advice
(1:43:20) - Cost of divorce
(2:05:11) - Prenups
(2:19:33) - Cheating
(2:27:17) - Open marriages and threesomes
(2:40:05) - Sex and fighting
(3:05:00) - Kevin Costner's divorce
(3:14:44) - Lying
(3:22:12) - Productivity
(3:30:06) - Jiu Jitsu
(3:38:38) - Sex, love, and marriage

Walter Isaacson is an author of biographies on Elon Musk, Steve Jobs, Einstein, Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo da Vinci, and many others. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/walter-isaacson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Walter's Twitter: https://twitter.com/WalterIsaacson
Walter's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/walter_isaacson
Walter's Website: https://isaacson.tulane.edu
Walter's Books:
Elon Musk: https://amzn.to/48aWSZC
The Code Breaker: https://amzn.to/3EAa0cU
Leonardo da Vinci: https://amzn.to/3RlFICB
The Innovators: https://amzn.to/45R8gs4
Steve Jobs: https://amzn.to/3P9Ak2B
American Sketches: https://amzn.to/45LM4PN
Einstein: https://amzn.to/3r6Ttu6
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Kissinger: https://amzn.to/3RdTA1u
The Wise Men: https://amzn.to/45LQDJX

PODCAST INFO:
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SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:42) - Difficult childhood
(27:47) - Jennifer Doudna
(30:44) - Einstein
(36:02) - Tesla
(53:07) - Elon Musk's humor
(57:17) - Steve Jobs' cruelty
(1:00:41) - Twitter
(1:12:50) - Firing
(1:15:35) - Hiring
(1:24:38) - Time management
(1:32:22) - Groups vs individuals
(1:36:08) - Mortality
(1:39:40) - How to write
(2:00:38) - Love & relationships
(2:05:33) - Advice for young people

Neri Oxman is a designer, engineer, scientist, and artist working on computational design, synthetic biology and digital fabrication, previously at MIT, and now at OXMAN. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off first order
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neri-oxman-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Neri's Twitter: https://twitter.com/nerioxman
OXMAN Website: https://oxman.com/
OXMAN Instagram: https://instagram.com/oxmanofficial

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
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YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:06) - Biomass vs anthropomass
(23:27) - Computational templates
(43:42) - Biological hero organisms
(54:42) - Engineering with bacteria
(1:02:59) - Plant communication
(1:16:22) - Albert Einstein letter
(1:19:44) - Beauty
(1:24:40) - Faith
(1:34:26) - Flaws
(1:54:15) - Extinction
(2:05:22) - Alien life
(2:09:12) - Music
(2:10:39) - Movies
(2:15:11) - Advice for young people

Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford and host of the Huberman Lab Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-huberman-4-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Andrew's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/AndrewHubermanLab
Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hubermanlab
Andrew's Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Andrew's Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:42) - Exercise routine
(15:52) - Advice to younger self
(23:07) - Jungian shadow
(27:53) - Betrayal and loyalty
(48:03) - Drama
(1:05:42) - Chimp Empire
(1:10:35) - Overt vs covert contracts
(1:16:42) - Age and health
(1:22:49) - Sexual selection
(1:33:26) - Relationships
(1:45:59) - Fertility
(1:56:25) - Productivity
(2:13:13) - Family

Joscha Bach is a cognitive scientist, AI researcher, and philosopher. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/joscha-bach-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Joscha's Twitter: https://twitter.com/Plinz
Joscha's Website: http://bach.ai
Joscha's Substack: https://substack.com/@joscha

PODCAST INFO:
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Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
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- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:26) - Stages of life
(18:48) - Identity
(25:24) - Enlightenment
(31:55) - Adaptive Resonance Theory
(38:42) - Panpsychism
(48:42) - How to think
(56:36) - Plants communication
(1:14:31) - Fame
(1:40:09) - Happiness
(1:47:26) - Artificial consciousness
(1:59:35) - Suffering
(2:04:19) - Eliezer Yudkowsky
(2:11:55) - e/acc (Effective Accelerationism)
(2:17:33) - Mind uploading
(2:28:22) - Vision Pro
(2:32:36) - Open source AI
(2:45:29) - Twitter
(2:52:44) - Advice for young people
(2:55:40) - Meaning of life

Mohammed El-Kurd is a Palestinian writer and poet. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mohammed-el-kurd-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Mohammed's Twitter: https://twitter.com/m7mdkurd
Mohammed's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mohammedelkurd
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Books Mentioned:
The Hundred Years' War on Palestine (book): https://amzn.to/3K7ZtsE

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:41) - Palestine
(35:09) - Hate
(48:40) - Antisemitism
(56:37) - Peace in the Middle East
(1:03:34) - West Bank
(1:13:43) - Hamas
(1:23:31) - Two-state solution
(1:39:21) - Jerusalem
(1:46:04) - Role of the US
(1:47:54) - Ghassan Kanafani
(1:58:39) - 2024 Elections
(1:59:48) - Poetry
(2:09:08) - Language
(2:17:36) - Hope

Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and author of Sapiens, Homo Deus, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Unstoppable Us. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/yuval-noah-harari-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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Yuval's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/yuval_noah_harari
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Homo Deus (book): https://amzn.to/44MzwXu
21 Lessons for the 21st Century (book): https://amzn.to/3Dfkz4D
Unstoppable Us (book): https://amzn.to/3NYyBg5

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:36) - Intelligence
(27:31) - Origin of humans
(37:53) - Suffering
(58:35) - Hitler
(1:17:07) - Benjamin Netanyahu
(1:35:30) - Peace in Ukraine
(1:52:20) - Conspiracy theories
(2:06:59) - AI safety
(2:21:16) - How to think
(2:31:00) - Advice for young people
(2:33:41) - Love
(2:43:50) - Mortality
(2:48:14) - Meaning of life

Benjamin Netanyahu is the Prime Minister of Israel. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/benjamin-netanyahu-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
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Netanyahu's Website: https://www.netanyahu.org.il
Bibi: My Story (book): https://amzn.to/3XJd6UR
A Durable Peace (book): https://amzn.to/3pIofbX
Fighting Terrorism (book): https://amzn.to/3XNp6on

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:22) - Hate
(14:02) - Judicial reform and protests
(22:38) - AI
(32:40) - Competition
(39:21) - Power and corruption
(46:32) - Peace
(1:01:05) - War in Ukraine
(1:05:01) - Abraham Accords
(1:09:02) - History
(1:13:48) - Survival

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is an activist, lawyer, author, and candidate for the President of the Unites States. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order
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TRANSCRIPT:
https://lexfridman.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr-transcript/

EPISODE LINKS:
Robert's Twitter: https://twitter.com/RobertKennedyJr
Robert's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/robertfkennedyjr
Robert's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rfkjr
Robert's Campaign Website: https://www.kennedy24.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:05) - US history
(13:21) - Freedom
(15:16) - Camus
(18:38) - Hitler and WW2
(27:50) - War in Ukraine
(51:11) - JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis
(1:16:19) - JFK assassination conspiracy
(1:25:53) - CIA influence
(1:34:52) - 2024 elections
(1:46:36) - Jordan Peterson
(1:48:18) - Anthony Fauci
(1:51:44) - Big Pharma
(2:11:24) - Peter Hotez
(2:17:05) - Exercise and diet
(2:19:30) - God

George Hotz is a programmer, hacker, and the founder of comma-ai and tiny corp. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
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- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 year of Vitamin D and 5 free travel packs

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/george-hotz-3-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
George's Twitter: https://twitter.com/realgeorgehotz
George's Twitch: https://twitch.tv/georgehotz
George's Instagram: https://instagram.com/georgehotz
Tiny Corp's Twitter: https://twitter.com/__tinygrad__
Tiny Corp's Website: https://tinygrad.org/
Comma-ai's Twitter: https://twitter.com/comma_ai
Comma-ai's Website: https://comma.ai/
Comma-ai's YouTube (unofficial): https://youtube.com/georgehotzarchive
Mentioned:
Learning a Driving Simulator (paper): https://bit.ly/42T6lAN

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(08:04) - Time is an illusion
(17:44) - Memes
(20:20) - Eliezer Yudkowsky
(32:45) - Virtual reality
(39:04) - AI friends
(46:29) - tiny corp
(59:50) - NVIDIA vs AMD
(1:02:47) - tinybox
(1:14:56) - Self-driving
(1:29:35) - Programming
(1:37:31) - AI safety
(2:02:29) - Working at Twitter
(2:40:12) - Prompt engineering
(2:46:08) - Video games
(3:02:23) - Andrej Karpathy
(3:12:28) - Meaning of life

Marc Andreessen is the co-creator of Mosaic, co-founder of Netscape, and co-founder of the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 year of Vitamin D and 5 free travel packs

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/marc-andreessen-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Marc's Twitter: https://twitter.com/pmarca
Marc's Substack: https://pmarca.substack.com
Marc's YouTube channel: https://youtube.com/@a16z
Andreessen Horowitz: https://a16z.com
Why AI will save the world (essay): https://a16z.com/2023/06/06/ai-will-save-the-world
Books mentioned:
1. When Reason Goes on Holiday (book): https://amzn.to/3p80b1K
2. Superintelligence (book): https://amzn.to/3N7sc1A
3. Lenin (book): https://amzn.to/43L8YWD
4. The Ancient City (book): https://amzn.to/43GzReb

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:01) - Google Search
(12:49) - LLM training
(25:20) - Truth
(31:32) - Journalism
(41:24) - AI startups
(46:46) - Future of browsers
(53:09) - History of browsers
(59:10) - Steve Jobs
(1:13:45) - Software engineering
(1:21:00) - JavaScript
(1:25:18) - Netscape
(1:30:22) - Why AI will save the world
(1:38:20) - Dangers of AI
(2:08:40) - Nuclear energy
(2:20:37) - Misinformation
(2:35:57) - AI and the economy
(2:42:05) - China
(2:46:17) - Evolution of technology
(2:55:35) - How to learn
(3:03:45) - Advice for young people
(3:06:35) - Balance and happiness
(3:13:11) - Meaning of life

Jimmy Wales is the co-founder of Wikipedia. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Hexclad Cookware: https://hexclad.com/lex and use code LEX to get 10% off
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jimmy-wales-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Jimmy's Twitter: https://twitter.com/jimmy_wales
Jimmy's Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales
Donate to Wikipedia: https://donate.wikimedia.org
WT.Social: https://wt.social/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:10) - Origin story of Wikipedia
(11:14) - Design of Wikipedia
(18:07) - Number of articles on Wikipedia
(24:18) - Wikipedia pages for living persons
(45:11) - ChatGPT
(58:42) - Wikipedia's political bias
(1:04:46) - Conspiracy theories
(1:17:51) - Facebook
(1:26:09) - Twitter
(1:46:45) - Building Wikipedia
(2:01:18) - Wikipedia funding
(2:12:38) - ChatGPT vs Wikipedia
(2:17:19) - Larry Sanger
(2:22:51) - Twitter files
(2:25:43) - Government and censorship
(2:40:07) - Adolf Hitler's Wikipedia page
(2:51:49) - Future of Wikipedia
(3:03:51) - Advice for young people
(3:11:13) - Meaning of life

Matthew McConaughey is an Oscar-winning actor and author of Greenlights. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Riverside: http://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
- AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 year of Vitamin D and 5 free travel packs

EPISODE LINKS:
Matthew's Twitter: https://twitter.com/McConaughey
Matthew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/officiallymcconaughey/
Matthew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@MatthewMcConaughey
Greenlights (book): https://greenlights.com/
Roadtrip (course): https://artoflivinevent.com/roadtrip

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:57) - Relationships
(10:44) - Dreams
(22:56) - Fear of death
(34:40) - Overcoming pain
(57:45) - Amazon rainforest
(1:04:29) - AI
(1:17:45) - Truth
(1:25:50) - Ego
(1:33:34) - Dallas Buyers Club
(1:40:03) - True Detective
(1:48:49) - Yellowstone
(1:53:51) - Texas
(1:55:43) - Politics
(2:00:29) - Interstellar
(2:03:26) - Aliens
(2:10:23) - Advice for young people
(2:18:42) - Meaning of life

Mark Zuckerberg is CEO of Meta. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Mark's Facebook: https://facebook.com/zuck
Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/zuck
Meta AI: https://ai.facebook.com/
Meta Quest: https://www.meta.com/quest/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:38) - Jiu-jitsu competition
(23:01) - AI and open source movement
(35:32) - Next AI model release
(47:48) - Future of AI at Meta
(1:08:25) - Bots
(1:23:53) - Censorship
(1:38:34) - Meta's new social network
(1:45:20) - Elon Musk
(1:49:25) - Layoffs and firing
(1:56:55) - Hiring
(2:02:48) - Meta Quest 3
(2:09:45) - Apple Vision Pro
(2:16:00) - AI existential risk
(2:22:23) - Power
(2:25:55) - AGI timeline
(2:33:17) - Murph challenge
(2:38:33) - Embodied AGI
(2:41:39) - Faith

Bert Kreischer is a comedian, actor, and podcaster. Check him out on Bertcast, 2 Bears 1 Cave, Something is Burning, and the new movie The Machine. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
Bert's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bertkreischer/
Bert's Twitter: https://twitter.com/bertkreischer
Bert's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@bertkreischer
Bert's Website: https://bertbertbert.com/
2 Bears 1 Cave: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-i3EV1v5hLeT91DuXckUf6tsbMfLgZno
Books mentioned:
Life of the Party (book): https://amzn.to/42lHjKg

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:08) - Hemingway
(08:34) - Putin
(11:53) - Churchill
(14:15) - Kim Jong Un
(16:15) - Drinking with Joe Rogan and Tom Segura
(24:42) - Father
(28:33) - Shirtless
(30:38) - Tom Segura
(41:27) - Joe Rogan
(44:16) - Dating advice
(52:24) - Key to success
(1:02:36) - Sleep and working out
(1:11:51) - History podcasts
(1:17:15) - Road trips
(1:23:46) - Beer
(1:33:14) - Exercise
(1:38:56) - Life of the Party
(1:46:39) - Drinking
(2:05:11) - Greatest comedian of all time
(2:07:59) - Advice for young people

Chris Lattner is a legendary software and hardware engineer, leading projects at Apple, Tesla, Google, SiFive, and Modular AI, including the development of Swift, LLVM, Clang, MLIR, CIRCT, TPUs, and Mojo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- iHerb: https://lexfridman.com/iherb and use code LEX to get 22% off your order
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Chris's Twitter: https://twitter.com/clattner_llvm
Chris's Website: http://nondot.org/sabre/
Mojo programming language: https://www.modular.com/mojo
Modular AI: https://modular.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:38) - Mojo programming language
(16:55) - Code indentation
(25:22) - The power of autotuning
(35:12) - Typed programming languages
(51:56) - Immutability
(1:04:14) - Distributed deployment
(1:38:41) - Mojo vs CPython
(1:54:30) - Guido van Rossum
(2:01:31) - Mojo vs PyTorch vs TensorFlow
(2:04:55) - Swift programming language
(2:10:27) - Julia programming language
(2:15:32) - Switching programming languages
(2:24:58) - Mojo playground
(2:29:48) - Jeremy Howard
(2:40:34) - Function overloading
(2:48:59) - Error vs Exception
(2:56:39) - Mojo roadmap
(3:09:41) - Building a company
(3:21:27) - ChatGPT
(3:27:50) - Danger of AI
(3:31:44) - Future of programming
(3:35:01) - Advice for young people

Neil Gershenfeld is the director of the MIT Center for Bits and Atoms. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Neil's Website: http://ng.cba.mit.edu/
MIT Center for Bits and Atoms: https://cba.mit.edu/
Fab Foundation: https://fabfoundation.org/
Fab Lab community: https://fablabs.io/
Fab Academy: https://fabacademy.org/
Fab City: https://fab.city/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:37) - What Turing got wrong
(11:02) - MIT Center for Bits and Atoms
(24:08) - Digital logic
(30:44) - Self-assembling robots
(41:12) - Digital fabrication
(52:07) - Self-reproducing machine
(59:53) - Trash and fabrication
(1:04:49) - Lab-made bioweapons
(1:09:04) - Genome
(1:20:56) - Quantum computing
(1:25:28) - Microfluidic bubble computation
(1:30:49) - Maxwell's demon
(1:39:35) - Consciousness
(1:46:35) - Cellular automata
(1:51:07) - Universe is a computer
(1:55:53) - Advice for young people
(2:05:10) - Meaning of life

Randall Kennedy is a law professor at Harvard and author of many seminal books on race, law, history, culture, and politics. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- Linode: https://linode.com/lex to get $100 free credit
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EPISODE LINKS:
Randall's Website: https://hls.harvard.edu/faculty/randall-l-kennedy
N*****: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word: https://amzn.to/3MbrXSC
Say It Loud!: On Race, Law, History, and Culture: https://amzn.to/3MfQWUT
For Discrimination: Race, Affirmative Action, and the Law: https://amzn.to/3BASZxZ
Race, Crime, and the Law: https://amzn.to/3pVtVyU

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:11) - The N-word
(41:55) - The three N-words
(1:08:28) - Education
(1:21:31) - Critical race theory
(1:32:05) - Racism and policing
(1:39:25) - Racial profiling
(2:08:57) - Racism in US history
(2:26:55) - Affirmative action
(3:10:22) - Martin Luther King Jr.

Anna Frebel is an astronomer and astrophysicist at MIT. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Hexclad Cookware: https://hexclad.com/lex and use code LEX to get 10% off
- Numerai: https://numer.ai/lex
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order

EPISODE LINKS:
Anna's Twitter: https://twitter.com/annafrebel
Anna's Instagram: https://instagram.com/annafrebel
Anna's Book - Searching for the Oldest Stars: https://amzn.to/3pi2Ci6

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:26) - First elements
(12:35) - Milky Way
(16:11) - Alien worlds
(19:16) - Protogalaxies
(24:29) - Black holes
(29:27) - Stellar archeology
(38:42) - Oldest stars
(46:32) - Metal-poor stars
(1:02:05) - Neutron capture
(1:07:01) - Neutron stars
(1:12:30) - Dwarf galaxies
(1:17:10) - Star observation
(1:45:27) - James Webb Space Telescope
(1:51:17) - Future of space observation
(1:54:26) - Age of the universe
(2:07:34) - Most beautiful idea in astronomy
(2:11:23) - Advice for young people
(2:20:17) - Meaning of life

Harvey Silverglate is a free speech advocate, co-founder of FIRE, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Expression, and author of several books on freedom of speech and criminal justice. He is running for Harvard Board of Overseers on a platform of free speech. If you're a Harvard Alumni, please consider voting for him by Tue, May 16, 5pm ET: https://www.harvey4harvard.com/ballot Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Factor: https://factormeals.com/lex50 and use code lex50 to get 50% off first box
- SimpliSafe: https://simplisafe.com/lex
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EPISODE LINKS:
Vote for Harvey: https://www.harvey4harvard.com/ballot
Harvey's Website: https://www.harveysilverglate.com/
FIRE's Website: https://www.thefire.org/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:23) - Freedom of speech
(28:04) - Bureaucracy in Universities
(44:18) - Clash of ideas
(47:56) - Public education is broken
(59:33) - Jeffrey Epstein
(1:12:26) - Freedom of thought and liberal arts
(1:23:30) - Interviewing controversial people
(1:27:14) - Alan Dershowitz
(1:30:28) - Donald Trump
(1:37:27) - FBI
(1:45:52) - Criminal justice system
(1:48:20) - Advice

Stephen Wolfram is a computer scientist, mathematician, theoretical physicist, and the founder of Wolfram Research, a company behind Wolfram|Alpha, Wolfram Language, and the Wolfram Physics and Metamathematics projects. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Stephen's Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephen_wolfram
Stephen's Blog: https://writings.stephenwolfram.com
Wolfram|Alpha: https://www.wolframalpha.com
A New Kind of Science (book): https://amzn.to/30XoEun
Fundamental Theory of Physics (book): https://amzn.to/30XbAoT
Blog posts:
A 50-Year Quest: https://bit.ly/3NQbZ2P
What Is ChatGPT doing: https://bit.ly/3VOwtuz

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:45) - WolframAlpha and ChatGPT
(26:26) - Computation and nature of reality
(53:18) - How ChatGPT works
(1:53:01) - Human and animal cognition
(2:06:20) - Dangers of AI
(2:14:39) - Nature of truth
(2:36:01) - Future of education
(3:12:03) - Consciousness
(3:21:02) - Second Law of Thermodynamics
(3:44:36) - Entropy
(3:57:36) - Observers in physics
(4:14:27) - Mortality

David Pakman is a left-wing progressive political commentator and host of The David Pakman Show. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get free trial
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
David's Twitter: https://twitter.com/dpakman
David's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@thedavidpakmanshow
David's Instagram: https://instagram.com/david.pakman
David's Website: https://davidpakman.com/
David's Subreddit: https://reddit.com/r/thedavidpakmanshow/
Books mentioned:
1. The Rebel and the Kingdom: https://amzn.to/3p9pLDt
2. Saving Time: https://amzn.to/3pejiH3
3. Endurance: https://amzn.to/419ez6O

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:42) - Political ideologies
(16:10) - Twitter drama
(31:07) - Biden vs Trump
(38:07) - AOC
(40:47) - Bernie Sanders
(48:55) - Donald Trump: Pros and cons
(1:14:46) - Joe Biden: Pros and cons
(1:21:08) - Hate for politicians
(1:37:29) - RFK Jr
(1:50:48) - Republican voters
(1:57:30) - Conspiracy theories
(2:02:26) - January 6th
(2:11:31) - Hunter Biden's laptop
(2:15:46) - Tucker Carlson
(2:18:44) - Wokeism and censorship
(2:37:11) - ChatGPT and universities
(2:43:10) - Libertarianism
(2:46:47) - Elon Musk
(2:55:14) - Dealing with attacks
(2:59:56) - Truth
(3:05:47) - Israel and Palestine
(3:09:41) - Ukraine war
(3:17:42) - Books
(3:28:22) - Mortality
(3:30:33) - Advice for young people
(3:32:05) - Hope for the future

Robert Playter is CEO of Boston Dynamics, a legendary robotics company that over 30 years has created some of the most elegant, dextrous, and simply amazing robots ever built, including the humanoid robot Atlas and the robot dog Spot. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- Linode: https://linode.com/lex to get $100 free credit
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack

EPISODE LINKS:
Boston Dynamics YouTube: https://youtube.com/@bostondynamics
Boston Dynamics Twitter: https://twitter.com/BostonDynamics
Boston Dynamics Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bostondynamicsofficial
Boston Dynamics Website: https://bostondynamics.com

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:18) - Early days of Boston Dynamics
(15:39) - Simplifying robots
(19:37) - Art and science of robotics
(24:20) - Atlas humanoid robot
(41:14) - DARPA Robotics Challenge
(55:34) - BigDog robot
(1:09:23) - Spot robot
(1:30:48) - Stretch robot
(1:33:36) - Handle robot
(1:39:10) - Robots in our homes
(1:47:57) - Tesla Optimus robot
(1:56:39) - ChatGPT
(1:59:43) - Boston Dynamics AI Institute
(2:01:14) - Fear of robots
(2:11:36) - Running a company
(2:17:13) - Consciousness
(2:24:46) - Advice for young people
(2:26:42) - Future of robots

Manolis Kellis is a computational biologist at MIT. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free
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EPISODE LINKS:
Manolis Website: http://web.mit.edu/manoli/
Manolis Twitter: https://twitter.com/manoliskellis
Manolis YouTube: https://youtube.com/@ManolisKellis1

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:44) - Humans vs AI
(15:50) - Evolution
(37:34) - Nature vs Nurture
(50:03) - AI alignment
(56:27) - Impact of AI on the job market
(1:08:06) - Human gatherings
(1:13:07) - Human-AI relationships
(1:23:11) - Being replaced by AI
(1:35:37) - Fear of death
(1:47:33) - Consciousness
(1:54:58) - AI rights and regulations
(2:00:41) - Halting AI development
(2:13:52) - Education
(2:19:16) - Biology research
(2:26:36) - Meaning of life
(2:29:09) - Loneliness

Simone Giertz is an inventor, designer, engineer, and roboticist famous for a combination of humor and brilliant creative design in the systems and products she creates. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil

EPISODE LINKS:
Simone's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@simonegiertz
Simone's Twitter: https://twitter.com/SimoneGiertz
Simone's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/simonegiertz
YETCH Store: https://yetch.store

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:49) - Early creations
(23:42) - Sh*tty Robots
(38:40) - Robots and human connection
(40:55) - Dating AI
(44:14) - Proud parent machine
(46:05) - Creative process
(47:31) - Bubble wrap music box
(52:53) - Education
(58:27) - Difficult projects
(59:56) - TED talk
(1:06:13) - Brain tumor
(1:14:51) - Fear of death
(1:19:15) - Mass production
(1:34:40) - Truckla
(1:39:29) - Weapons
(1:43:29) - Consciousness
(1:45:33) - MMA
(1:49:36) - China, Kenya, and USA
(1:54:29) - Advice for young people
(1:58:21) - Meaning of life

Max Tegmark is a physicist and AI researcher at MIT, co-founder of the Future of Life Institute, and author of Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Notion: https://notion.com
- InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
- Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit

EPISODE LINKS:
Max's Twitter: https://twitter.com/tegmark
Max's Website: https://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark
Pause Giant AI Experiments (open letter): https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments
Future of Life Institute: https://futureoflife.org
Books and resources mentioned:
1. Life 3.0 (book): https://amzn.to/3UB9rXB
2. Meditations on Moloch (essay): https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/07/30/meditations-on-moloch
3. Nuclear winter paper: https://nature.com/articles/s43016-022-00573-0

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:34) - Intelligent alien civilizations
(19:58) - Life 3.0 and superintelligent AI
(31:25) - Open letter to pause Giant AI Experiments
(56:32) - Maintaining control
(1:25:22) - Regulation
(1:36:12) - Job automation
(1:45:27) - Elon Musk
(2:07:09) - Open source
(2:13:39) - How AI may kill all humans
(2:24:10) - Consciousness
(2:33:32) - Nuclear winter
(2:44:00) - Questions for AGI

Edward Frenkel is a mathematician at UC Berkeley working on the interface of mathematics and quantum physics. He is the author of Love and Math: The Heart of Hidden Reality. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get free trial
- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free

EPISODE LINKS:
Edward's Website: https://edwardfrenkel.com
Edward's Book - Love and Math: https://amzn.to/40Bgxh0
Edward's Twitter: https://twitter.com/edfrenkel
Edward's YouTube: https://youtube.com/edfrenkel
Edward's Instagram: https://instagram.com/edfrenkel

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:54) - Mathematics in the Soviet Union
(16:05) - Nature of reality
(27:23) - Scientific discoveries
(40:45) - Observing reality
(56:57) - Complex numbers
(1:05:42) - Imagination
(1:13:33) - Pythagoreanism
(1:21:28) - AI and love
(1:34:07) - Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems
(1:54:32) - Beauty in mathematics
(1:59:02) - Eric Weinstein
(2:20:57) - Langlands Program
(2:27:36) - Edward Witten
(2:30:41) - String theory
(2:36:10) - Theory of everything
(2:45:03) - Mathematics in academia
(2:50:30) - How to think
(2:56:16) - Fermat's Last Theorem
(3:11:07) - Eric Weinstein and Harvard
(3:18:32) - Antisemitism
(3:38:45) - Mortality
(3:46:42) - Love

Paul Rosolie is a conservationist, explorer, author, filmmaker, real life Tarzan, and founder of Junglekeepers which today protects over 50,000 acres of threatened habitat. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off
- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil

EPISODE LINKS:
Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie
Paul's Twitter: https://twitter.com/PaulRosolie
Junglekeepers: https://www.junglekeepers.com
VETPAW: https://vetpaw.org

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(06:09) - Amazon rainforest
(17:24) - Discovery of the Amazon
(22:00) - Werner Herzog
(28:06) - Jane Goodall
(41:55) - Anacondas
(1:05:44) - Eaten Alive
(1:18:08) - Joe Rogan
(1:26:28) - Surviving in the Amazon
(1:53:39) - Uncontacted tribes in the Amazon
(2:03:34) - Surrounded by black caiman crocodiles
(2:21:11) - Graham Hancock and ancient civilizations
(2:26:43) - Aliens
(2:56:44) - Climate change
(3:01:55) - Jordan Peterson
(3:19:17) - Hunting
(3:26:33) - Ayahuasca
(3:35:00) - Meaning of life