Podcasts by Category
The MacArthur Memorial Podcast covers a variety of topics related to the life and times of General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964). From the triumphs and controversies of MacArthur's career to the latest scholarship on the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the World Wars, the Occupation of Japan, and the Korean War, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast is constantly exploring fascinating history. The MacArthur Memorial is located in Norfolk, VA and is dedicated to preserving and presenting the legacy of General MacArthur and the millions of men and women who served with him.
- 158 - Ernie Pyle: Part II
Part II of a two part interview.
From 1942-1945, Ernie Pyle was the most famous American war correspondent. In 1942, his columns were featured in 42 newspapers. By 1945, they were featured in 400 daily and 300 weekly newspapers. He covered the war from the Blitz to North Africa, to Italy, to Normandy, and then the Pacific. The American public found his writing human and accessible. Those in combat found him a particular ally – someone who understood suffering, someone who could explain a little bit of what they were experiencing to those back home. To learn more about Pyle, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast spoke with David Chrisinger, author of The Soldier’s Truth: Ernie Pyle and the Story of World War II.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 18 Apr 2024 - 157 - General MacArthur's Funeral in Norfolk, VA
General MacArthur's multi-city state funeral concluded in Norfolk, VA on April 11, 1964. Join MacArthur Memorial historians Amanda Williams and Jim Zobel for a discussion of the events and logistics associated with this final salute to General MacArthur.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 11 Apr 2024 - 156 - Ernie Pyle: Part I
From 1942-1945, Ernie Pyle was the most famous American war correspondent. In 1942, his columns were featured in 42 newspapers. By 1945, they were featured in 400 daily and 300 weekly newspapers. He covered the war from the Blitz to North Africa, to Italy, to Normandy, and then the Pacific. The American public found his writing human and accessible. Those in combat found him a particular ally – someone who understood suffering, someone who could explain a little bit of what they were experiencing to those back home. To learn more about Pyle, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast spoke with David Chrisinger, author of The Soldier’s Truth: Ernie Pyle and the Story of World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 03 Apr 2024 - 155 - The Capture of Emilio Aguinaldo
In February 2024, the MacArthur Memorial hosted an event to mark the 125th anniversary of the Philippine American War. This event was in partnership with the Hampton Roads chapter of the Filipino American National Historical Society and the Council of United Filipino Organizations of Tidewater. The event featured presentations by several scholars on different aspects of the war. This episode features a lecture on the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo by Dwight Sullivan, author of Capturing Aguinaldo: The Daring Raid to Seize the Philippine President at the Dawn of the American Century.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgSat, 23 Mar 2024 - 154 - The Philippine-American War from the Filipino Perspective
In February 2024, the MacArthur Memorial hosted an event to mark the 125th anniversary of the Philippine American War. This event was in partnership with the Hampton Roads chapter of the Filipino American National Historical Society and the Council of United Filipino Organizations of Tidewater. The event featured presentations by several scholars on different aspects of the war. This episode features a lecture by Dr. David O. Lozada III, a history professor at the Ateneo de Manila University, on The Philippine-American War from the Filipino perspective.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 19 Mar 2024 - 153 - The US Army and the Philippine-American War
In February 2024, the MacArthur Memorial hosted an event to mark the 125th anniversary of the Philippine American War. This event was in partnership with the Hampton Roads Chapter of the Filipino American National Historical Society and the Council of United Filipino Organizations of Tidewater. The event featured presentations by several scholars on different aspects of the war. Dr. Brian Linn, author of The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899-1902, presented a lecture entitled: The US Army and the Philippine-American War.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 12 Mar 2024 - 152 - The Admiralty Islands Campaign
From February 29 – May 18, 1944, a thousand troopers of the First Cavalry Division, a few United States Navy destroyers and a handful of “Fighting Seabees” defied the odds and seized the Admiralty Islands, making it possible for General MacArthur to keep his promise to return to the Philippines. The Admiralty Island Campaign was the boldest action of MacArthur’s forces in World War II. Some contemporaries called it reckless, others brilliant. MacArthur Memorial historians Amanda Williams and Jim Zobel break down the operation and discuss MacArthur's decision to accelerate a planned invasion of the islands.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 29 Feb 2024 - 151 - 11th Airborne: Angels Against the Sun
Former paratrooper, James M. Fenelon, author of Angels Against the Sun: A WWII Saga of Grunts, Grit, and Brotherhood,joined the MacArthur Memorial Podcast to discuss the story of the 11th Airborne and the liberation of the Philippines during World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 20 Feb 2024 - 150 - The Buffalo Soldiers and the Philippine-American War
The Philippine-American War (1899-1902) was a controversial war. Many Americans did not support it, including anti-imperialists like Mark Twain. Others did. In response to the war, the English writer Rudyard Kipling wrote the poem The White Man’s Burden, in which he encouraged the United States to “take up the White Man’s burden” to maintain colonial control of the Philippines as a way to bring progress to the Filipino people. The great irony of this phrase though was that African American troops – the Buffalo Soldiers – made up part of the force used to “take up the White Man’s burden.” To discuss the service of the Buffalo Soldiers in the Philippines during this period, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Jeff Acosta, a former curator of the MacArthur Memorial and a history professor at Tidewater Community College. He is also a member of the Filipino American National Historical Society National Board of Trustees and the Filipinio American National Historical Society - Hampton Roads.
Join us for a FREE event at 10:00AM EST on February 3, 2024, as we mark the upcoming 125th anniversary of the Philippine-American War with a series of lectures and an unveiling of the MacArthur Memorial's copy of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo's 1899 declaration of independence. The Filipino American National Historical Society - Hampton Roads and the Council of United Filipino Organizations of Tidewater are co-sponsors of this event.
Event sign up:
Philippine-American War Remembrance Event
Not able to attend in person? Receive a post-event email with a link to a recording of the event and a new MacArthur Memorial Collections guide for the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War. Email: macarthureducation@norfolk.gov.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 25 Jan 2024 - 149 - The Counterfeit Countess: The Jewish Woman Who Rescued Thousands of Poles During the Holocaust
The Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939 and then the 1941 invasion of Soviet occupied-Poland brought an almost unimaginable scale of suffering to the people of Poland. And yet, in the midst of such terror, there were people who risked their lives to help those targeted for extermination. One of those was a woman posing as a Polish countess. Her real name was Dr. Josephine Janina Mehlberg. She was Jewish AND she was operating in Lublin, Poland – at the heart of the Nazi effort to destroy the Jews. Against all odds, she saved thousands of people. To share this amazing story, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Dr. Elizabeth “Barry” White one of the authors of The Counterfeit Countess: The Jewish Woman Who Rescued Thousands of Poles During the Holocaust.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 09 Jan 2024 - 148 - MacArthur Q&A - Part II
In this MacArthur Q&A Part II, MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams answer questions posed by MacArthur Memorial Podcast listeners.
When did the MacArthur family settle in America?What battles was General MacArthur directly involved in during the New Guinea campaign?How involved was MacArthur with the United States Army Military Government in Korea during the occupation period from 1945-1948?What was it like to work close to the General? What was General MacArthur's postwar relationship with some of his peers, namely, Fletcher, Spruance, and especially Nimitz?During the Korean War, did General MacArthur consider putting nuclear chemicals on the borderline of the Korean Peninsula and China?and more!Keep your questions coming! There will be future Q&A episodes!
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 01 Jan 2024 - 147 - Arthur MacArthur Jr. and Emilio Aguinaldo
In 1901, during the Philippine-American War, the Governor-General of the Philippines, Brigadier General Arthur MacArthur Jr., father of Douglas MacArthur, approved a daring plan by Frederick Funston to capture General Aguinaldo. Once Aguinaldo was in custody, Arthur MacArthur persuaded him to swear allegiance to the United States and to use his influence to help end the war. What do we know about the discussions between the two men? How did they see the future of the Philippines? How did this event influence Douglas MacArthur’s vision of Philippine independence? In this latest episode, MacArthur Memorial historians Amanda Williams and Jim Zobel discuss these questions and more.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 18 Dec 2023 - 146 - The No. 1 British Flying Training School
During World War II thousands of British cadets learned to fly at six civilian training schools across the southern United States. The first and largest of the schools was in Terrell, Texas. More than 2,200 Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Corps cadets earned their wings at the No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum in Terrell between 1941 and 1945. To explore the history of this flying school in Terrell, the MacArthur Memorial podcast hosted Tom Killebrew, author of The Royal Air Force in Texas: Training British Pilots in Terrell during World War II.
Learn more about the No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum: Home Page (bftsmuseum.org)Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 01 Dec 2023 - 145 - The MacArthur Corridor in the Pentagon
On September 10th, 1981, with the help of Mrs. Jean MacArthur, President Ronald Reagan dedicated a corridor in the Pentagon in honor of General Douglas MacArthur. Recently, MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams sat down to explore the history of the MacArthur Corridor and discuss some of the MacArthur Memorial artifacts on display there.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 07 Nov 2023 - 144 - Audio - MacArthur's I HAVE RETURNED Speech
On October 20, 1944, General Douglas MacArthur kept his famous I Shall Return promise when he landed at Leyte with one of the largest invasion forces in history. From the beach, he broadcast his "I Have Returned" speech. It is a short, 2-minute speech, but it is packed with emotion.
MacArthur had written the speech about a month before the landings, and it had gone through several drafts. On September 29, 1944, MacArthur recorded the speech in an OWI office in Brisbane in the event of technical difficulties during the landings. This podcast episode features this recorded version.
After he gave the speech live on the beach on October 20, 1944, the content of the speech made its way around the world. It was panned by newspapers in the US and by later writers. They considered it “sacrilegious,” “flamboyant,” and as proof of “MacArthur’s supreme egotism.” As MacArthur’s air chief General George Kenney explained however, the speech was not meant for Americans or for the world. It was for the Filipino people. That audience received it well. For many, it was a new commitment from a trusted source. - a commitment to see the liberation of the Philippines through to completion.
Just something to think about as you listen to this recording of MacArthur’s I Shall Return Speech.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 20 Oct 2023 - 143 - Special Exhibit Opening: The Price of Unpreparedness
On September 30, 2023, the MacArthur Memorial opened a new 5000 sq ft exhibit entitled The Price of Unpreparedness: POWs in the Philippines during World War II.
Dr. Frank Blazich, Jr. -Defeat, Death, and Defiance: The POW Experience in the PhilippinesMary Maynard- An American Family's WWII Tail of Adventure and SurvivalCecily Marshall- The Civilian Internee ExperienceCorey Thornton and Jim Zobel- Overview: The Price of Unpreparedness
The opening event featured the following presentations:Exhibit Guide: https://www.flipsnack.com/FE7AC7BBDC9/special-exhibit-guide-the-price-of-unpreparedness/full-view.html
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 06 Oct 2023 - 142 - Rehabilitation of World War II POWs
20,000 American troops went into captivity after the fall of the Philippines in 1942. Recent scholarship indicates that half of those POWs did not survive captivity. Surviving the POW experience in the Philippines – including the hell ships and labor camps in Korea and Japan – was no easy feat. For those who did survive to liberation – how did the US Army medical system treat them? How were they reintegrated back into society? To examine the repatriation of these former POWs, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast spoke with Scott Woodard, Historian with the US Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 21 Sep 2023 - 141 - Passionate Mothers, Powerful Sons
Franklin Roosevelt, Douglas MacArthur, and Winston Churchill were all very different men, but they shared a few things. One thing they shared was a common ancestor – Sarah Barney Belcher – a woman born in Massachusetts in 1771. They also all had fascinating mothers who were instrumental in their careers. To explore the roles played by Jennie Jerome Churchill and Sara Delano Roosevelt, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast interviewed Charlotte Gray, author of Passionate Mothers, Powerful Sons: The Lives of Jennie Jerome Churchill and Sara Delano Roosevelt.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 12 Sep 2023 - 140 - The US Army Veterinary Corps in the Philippines, 1941-1945
The US Army Veterinary Corps (VC) has a fascinating history. Created in 1916, by WWII its activities were chiefly centered on food inspection to ensure animal products going to feed the Army were being sanitarily procured, produced, and transported. The VC also had responsibility across theatres for about 56,000 horses and mules, thousands of war dogs, and pigeons used by the Signal Corps. On December 8, 1941, there were 12 VC officers stationed in the Philippines. As the Japanese invaded the islands, they played an important role in trying to feed the beleaguered defenders, as well as caring for military animals and even human patients. When the Philippines fell to the Japanese in the spring of 1942, these men went into captivity – applying their unique skillset to the challenges of the POW experience. To share these stories, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Jon Frank, the son of Charles B. Frank, a VC officer who survived the POW experience in the Philippines.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 17 Aug 2023 - 139 - The POW Experience of Roy Bodine
In 1942, US Army dental officer, Roy L. Bodine, became a POW when Bataan surrendered to the Japanese. He spent 41 months as a POW - surviving the Bataan Death March, POW camps, Hell Ships, and labor camps. One month after VJ Day, he was liberated from a labor camp in Korea. Throughout his captivity, he kept a diary which was later used as evidence in war crimes trials after WWII.
To discuss Bodine's POW experience and later life, MacArthur Memorial Archivist Jim Zobel interviewed Major General Patrick Sculley (USA, Retired). General Sculley knew Bodine and has spent many years researching Bodine's POW experience.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 03 Aug 2023 - 138 - The Casablanca Conference
Throughout World War II, Allied leaders met in a series of conferences to discuss and decide joint military and political goals. The Casablanca Conference, held in Casablanca, French Morocco, from January 14-24, 1943, was the third of these meetings. And as with the other conferences, the personalities, the debates, and the eventual agreements are absolutely fascinating. To explore the Casablanca Conference, the MacArthur Memorial hosted James B. Conroy, author of The Devils Will Get No Rest: FDR, Churchill, and the Plan that Won the War.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 21 Jul 2023 - 137 - POWs in the Philippines: Health and Medical Access
When the Philippines fell to the Japanese in the spring of 1942, tens of thousands of American and Filipino troops became POWs. Approximately 1 in 3 (possibly more) of the Americans did not survive captivity. Their treatment by their captors and their limited access to medical care/supplies is often highlighted by historians. To discuss this in more depth and to highlight the experiences of US Army medical personnel held captive in the Philippines, Andy Watson, Chief of the U.S. Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage, joined the MacArthur Memorial Podcast.
Learn more about US Army Medical history and heritage: Home | AMEDD Center of History & Heritage (army.mil)Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 07 Jul 2023 - 136 - D-Day
On June 6, 1944, the Allied invasion of Normandy began. D-Day, as the first phase of this invasion has come to be known, was a critical moment in the liberation of Europe. It did not mark the end of the war, but 11 months later, the sacrifices of June 6 would lead to the total defeat of Nazi Germany.
John Long, Director of Education at the National D-Day Memorial in Bedford, VA joined the MacArthur Memorial Podcast to provide an overview of D-Day and "The Bedford Boys."
Learn more about the National D-Day Memorial in Bedford, VA.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 01 Jun 2023 - 135 - NAS Wildwood and World War II
Between 1943-1945, the US Navy operated Naval Air Station Wildwood in Cape May, NJ as a training center for dive bomber squadrons. Thousands of pilots were trained there and during the peak training months of mid 1944 – early 1945, the air station was home to over 200 warplanes. From a historical perspective, NAS Wildwood is a fascinating study in American mobilization and US naval warfare doctrine. Jim Krombach, a naval aviation historian and a member of the Board of Trustees for NAS Wildwood, joined the MacArthur Podcast to share the story of NAS Wildwood.
Learn more about the NAS Wildwood Aviation Museum: NAS Wildwood Aviation Museum | (usnasw.org)Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 02 May 2023 - 134 - The Media Offensive: How the Allied Press and Public Opinion Shaped Allied Strategy during World War II
World War II was a total war. That required it to also be a media war. Media coverage mattered. The opinions and impressions of citizens on the home front and of citizen soldiers on battlefield had to be considered. But exactly how did the nexus of media and public opinion effect military decision making during the war? Did media coverage fundamentally shape Allied strategy? Was media a tool for commanders, or did it encourage commanders to pursue prestige prizes over better military objectives? To answer these questions, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Dr. Alexander Lovelace, a Scholar in Residence at the Contemporary History Institute, Ohio University and the author of The Media Offensive: How the Allied Press and Public Opinion Shaped Allied Strategy during World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 05 Apr 2023 - 133 - The Girls Who Stepped Out of Line
The Greatest Generation has many female heroines – women and girls who stepped out of line to serve their countries and their communities in the darkest days of World War II. Many of them remain relatively unknown. To discuss some of their stories, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Major General (Ret.) Mari K. Eder, author of The Girls Who Stepped Out of Line: Untold Stories of the Women Who Changed the Course of World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 07 Mar 2023 - 132 - Aguinaldo's 1899 Declaration of Independence
During the Spanish American War (1898), Philippine Revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent of Spain. After Spain’s defeat, the Filipinos expected independence. Instead, as part of the 1898 Treaty of Paris, the US took over the Philippines. In response, on January 5, 1899, Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent from the US. Philippine newspaper La Independencia printed copies of this declaration which were then put up all over the city of Manila. Amazingly, one of these copies survived! It is in the MacArthur Memorial's collection and is in need of conservation!
Currently, the Virginia Association of Museums (VAM) has it listed as one of Virginia’s Top 10 Endangered Artifact’s of 2023. The public can view this list online and vote for the artifact they would like to see receive a $1000 conservation prize. You can vote once a day now through March 3, 2023.
VOTE: Virginia's Top 10 Endangered Artifacts 2022 (wishpond.com)
If you are listening to this after March 3 2023 – you can’t vote anymore, but you can still enjoy learning about this incredibly unique artifact!!Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 27 Feb 2023 - 131 - Bridge to the Sun: The Secret Role of the Japanese Americans Who Fought in the Pacific in WWII
During World War II, the Nisei, first generation Americans whose parents were immigrants from Japan, fought in the Pacific theater. Their language skills and other intelligence contributions saved lives and shortened the war. And yet, as they served with great distinction, their families back home in America were held in government internment camps under U.S. Executive Order 9066. To discuss the Nisei and the war against Japan, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Bruce Henderson, author of Bridge to the Sun: The Secret Role of the Japanese Americans Who Fought in the Pacific in World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgSun, 19 Feb 2023 - 130 - MacArthur's 1945 Birthday and the Drive to Manila
As part of the commemoration of the 143rd anniversary of General MacArthur’s birthday, MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams sat down for a virtual discussion of the 1945 drive to Manila in the context of MacArthur’s 65th birthday.
Did MacArthur try to rush to Manila to celebrate his birthday there?Was a birthday parade planned?
Those questions and more will be answered!Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 26 Jan 2023 - 129 - MacArthur Q&A - Part I
In this latest episode, MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams answer questions posed by MacArthur Memorial Podcast listeners.
Why did he not like President Truman?Was there ever a serious attempt to become POTUS? What world leaders visited him in retirement?What if MacArthur had been the ETO commander during WWII?What did he plan to do in China during the Korean War? Why don't we know more about his early career? And more!
Keep your questions coming! There will be future Q&A episodes!Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 18 Jan 2023 - 128 - MacArthur and the Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell
In 1925, the court-martial of Billy Mitchell captured national attention. At the center of the controversy was Billy Mitchell, a man who is today recognized as the father of the United States Air Force.
Then Major General Douglas MacArthur, who later described the order to sit on Mitchell's court-martial as "one of the most distasteful orders” he ever received, was the youngest judge on the court. He was also a longtime friend of Mitchell – and one of the only judges who did not have a negative view of Mitchell. However, as an ambitious officer who was said to be on the path to becoming chief of staff of the U.S. Army, how did MacArthur navigate the politics of the trial? Did he vote to convict Mitchell?
In this episode, MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams discuss these questions and more!
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgSat, 17 Dec 2022 - 127 - December 7, 1941 Medal of Honor Recipients
When most people think about December 7, 1941, they think about Pearl Harbor. They think about the USS Arizona. They think about Battleship Row. But can you name a Medal of Honor recipient from that action? To explore the story of these men, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Colonel Charles A. Jones USMCR (Retired), an expert on the Medal of Honor and the Medal of Honor recipients of December 7, 1941.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 07 Dec 2022 - 126 - The Occupation of Japan and Women's Suffrage
On August 18. 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, giving American women the right to vote. When the Occupation of Japan began in 1945, the Nineteenth Amendment was a mere 25 years old but already so well ingrained in U.S. national identity that the thought of women’s suffrage wasn’t revolutionary to General Douglas MacArthur, who led the Occupation as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers to Japan. He made it clear from the start of the Occupation that the emancipation of Japanese women was a top priority – and one of the most sensible things SCAP could do. In his statements at the time – and then later in his autobiography – he made it very clear that enfranchising women was a way to democratize, and then stabilize democracy. To discuss Occupation policy and women’s suffrage in Japan, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Col. Cornelia Weiss (USAF, Ret.), a former JAG officer and an expert on General MacArthur’s women’s emancipation policy.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 14 Nov 2022 - 125 - MacArthur and Baseball
In his autobiography, General MacArthur summed up the WWII island hopping strategy with a quote from baseball legend Willie Keeler: “hit ‘em where they ain’t.” It wasn’t just a convenient, pithy quote. Football may have been MacArthur’s favorite sport, but baseball was a close runner-up. From playing in the first Army/Navy baseball game as a young cadet to holding special American and National League passes in the 1950s that allowed him a fantastic seat at any MLB game, baseball was a consistent part of his life.
Join MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams for a discussion of MacArthur and baseball.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 25 Oct 2022 - 124 - John Cullen Murphy - Painter to MacArthur's "Court"
The MacArthur Memorial has a collection of 31 works of art by John Cullen Murphy as well as an additional 2 works on loan to the museum. Why? While Murphy is famous for his work as the illustrator for the comics Big Ben Bolt and Prince Valiant, he was also a veteran of the Pacific War and an aide to one of MacArthur’s generals. People often refer to MacArthur’s staff as his “court.” We’ve talked about why that’s true (and not true) on other podcast episodes, but in this case, it’s an interesting way to think about the connection between Murphy and MacArthur. Every court has a court painter/artist. MacArthur had signal corps photographer Gaetano Faillace who captured many of the iconic MacArthur images of the war, but Murphy was clearly the artist of MacArthur’s HQ. To discuss Murphy, WWII, and the MacArthurs, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast interviewed Andrew Woelflein, presiding trustee of the Anne SK Brown Military Collection at Brown University - one of the largest military art collections in the US.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 03 Oct 2022 - 123 - Black Snow: Curtis LeMay, The Firebombing of Tokyo, and the Road to the Atomic Bomb
Just after midnight on March 10, 1945, nearly three hundred American B-29s rained incendiary bombs down on the Japanese capital of Tokyo. The bombs created a nearly 2,800-degree inferno that killed more than 100,000 people and left a part of the city about the size of Manhattan nothing but ash. The attack was so horrifyingly effective that Major General Curtis LeMay, who directed the mission, said, “If we lose, we’ll be tried as war criminals.”
On September 22, 2022, the MacArthur Memorial hosted celebrated historian and Pulitzer Prize finalist James M. Scott for a presentation and book signing for his latest book: BLACK SNOW: Curtis LeMay, the Firebombing of Tokyo, and the Road to the Atomic Bomb. BLACK SNOW tells the complete story of the 1945 Tokyo firebombing. Drawing extensively on first-person interviews in the United States and with survivors in Japan, air force archives, and oral histories never before published in English (including the 5,000-page Japanese collection known as the Tokyo Air Raid Damage Records), Scott re-creates the bombing and what led to it, bringing to life the military, political, and moral debates that convinced American forces to shift from a policy of daylight precision bombing to low-altitude incendiary raids – a process that helped create the moral and strategic framework for the eventual use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 23 Sep 2022 - 122 - The Infamous Field Marshal Uniform
When discussing General Douglas MacArthur’s tenure as Philippine military advisor in the 1930s, nearly all of MacArthur’s biographers describe MacArthur as being excited to accept the rank of Philippine field marshal – even in a nearly non-existent force. They also relate a story that he designed a pompous new uniform for his new rank. This uniform is frequently cited as proof that MacArthur was obsessed with image but light on achievement. BUT -- is the uniform story true? In 2005, Dr. Richard Meixsel published some research in The Journal of Military History that answered this question. An expert on Philippine military history, Dr. Meixsel joined the MacArthur Memorial Podcast to discuss the infamous field marshal uniform.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 06 Sep 2022 - 121 - MacArthur Arrives in Japan
On September 2, 1945, General Douglas MacArthur accepted Japan’s surrender in a carefully choreographed ceremony aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Many people think that MacArthur landed in Japan after the ceremony and then began the Occupation. In fact, MacArthur had already been living in Japan for several days prior to the surrender. What was he doing during that time? How did it influence his thoughts on the surrender and Japan’s future?
MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams discussed these questions and more on the 77th anniversary of the Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 02 Sep 2022 - 120 - MacArthur, Kenney, and Air Power
George Kenney has been described as a “complete airman” and as one of Hap Arnold’s “best-kept secrets.” He wasn’t well known outside of aviation circles in the pre-WWII period and never made a name for himself like Jimmy Doolittle or Carl Spaatz, but he was one of MacArthur’s greatest assets during World War II. Without Kenney, it's arguable that MacArthur’s vision of Island Hopping would never have come to fruition. What is Kenney’s story and how did he shape MacArthur’s understanding of airpower? MacArthur Memorial Historians Amanda Williams and Jim Zobel discuss these questions in the latest MacArthur Memorial Podcast.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 03 Aug 2022 - 119 - MacArthur and the US Navy and USMC in the Korean War
It is no secret that Douglas MacArthur’s relationship with the US Navy and the USMC was complicated in WWII – but what about during the Korean War? The Korean War was a very different war – but just as in WWII, the USN and the USMC would play a major role in MacArthur’s operations. In this latest episode, MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams discuss some of those operations and the relationship between MacArthur and the USN and USMC.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 19 Jul 2022 - 118 - MacArthur and the US Navy in World War II
Interservice rivalry between the US Navy and the US Army was a major factor in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. While such rivalry is common in all militaries because each service has to compete for funding and stake out a unique identity and mission, some scholars argue that in the case of the Pacific Theatre, the rivalry was so problematic that it led to inefficiencies in the conduct of the war. They attribute this rivalry to the powerful service interests and to personality problems. MacArthur stands out as one of the key personalities that played a role in this rivalry – but what exactly was his relationship like with the US Navy during WWII? Was there a US Navy anti-MacArthur cabal at work as he claimed? Did his personality alienate his naval counterparts? Was he the reason for a divided command in the Pacific? Join MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams for a discussion of these questions.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 05 Jul 2022 - 117 - MacArthur and Krueger: a Successful WWII Partnership
It is often said that General Douglas MacArthur didn’t have a staff, he had a court. While there were certainly a few courtiers on his staff, there were also some incredibly gifted men around him – men whose talents helped make MacArthur’s vision for the war in the Pacific a success during World War II, and men whose talents might have led to a different Korean War. General Walter Krueger was one of these men. He is somewhat of an enigma to many people today because he rarely appeared in the communiques coming out of the Pacific during the war and was seemingly uninterested in publicity or politics. MacArthur later compared him to Stonewall Jackson, but MacArthur biographer D. Clayton James compared him to George McClellan. He is often referred to as steady, methodical, and prudent – so much so that he was called “Molasses in January,” – and yet Douglas Southall Freeman considered him one of the greatest American soldiers in history and capable of directing all parts of a campaign. So who was Krueger? How valuable was he to MacArthur? What was their working relationship like?
MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams recently sat down to discuss and evaluate the WWII partnership between the two men.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 01 Jun 2022 - 116 - Such Splendid Prisons: Diplomatic Detainment in America during WWII
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declarations of war against Japan, Germany and Italy, the Roosevelt Administration had to figure out what to do with hundreds of Axis diplomats in the United States. Repatriation was the goal but working that out between the warring powers would take time. While this was worked out, the detainees, their families, and staffs would have to be held somewhere secure. They were ultimately sent to remote luxury hotels in the United States, in the hope that this would encourage reciprocity in the treatment of American diplomats detained abroad. To further explore this fascinating episode in diplomatic/WWII history, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast interviewed Harvey Solomon, author of Such Splendid Prisons: Diplomatic Detainment in America during World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 02 May 2022 - 115 - Battleship Commander: Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee
When most people think of the USN admirals in the Pacific during WWII, Nimitz, Halsey, Kinkaid, and Spruance come easily to mind. Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee is less well known. A career naval officer and a seven-time Olympic medalist, during World War II he played a key role in the Pacific as one of the USN’s top combat admirals. To shed some light on Lee’s career and legacy, the MacArthur Memorial podcast hosted Paul Stillwell, author of Battleship Commander: The Life of Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee Jr, for a discussion of Lee's life and legacy.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgSun, 03 Apr 2022 - 114 - Milwaukee and the MacArthurs
The MacArthur Memorial is located in Norfolk, VA – the hometown of General Douglas MacArthur’s mother – Mary Hardy. MacArthur himself was born in Little Rock, AR and as the child of a career Army officer, he spent most of his youth moving from post to post. So what place was most like a hometown for him? Was it Norfolk (as he sometimes claimed)? Was it Little Rock? Was it a military fort in the American West where his family had good memories? Was it Manila where his son was born?
If you are thinking Milwaukee, WI – you are correct. That is the place with the longest, most significant, multigenerational MacArthur family connection. Arthur MacArthur Sr., Arthur MacArthur Jr., and Douglas MacArthur all lived in the city at various times in their lives and were all honored as citizens of the city.
Join MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams for a discussion of the MacArthur family and their fascinating connection to Milwaukee.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 23 Mar 2022 - 113 - Marshall and MacArthur: WWII and the Korean War
On the MacArthur Memorial's WWI History Podcast, Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams discussed the relationship between Douglas MacArthur and George Marshall during WWI. While both men were certainly aware of each other during that war, contrary to what some MacArthur biographers suggest, there were no seeds of antagonism between them during that war. By WWII and the Korean War, both were still serving in positions of great importance and their relationship was very consequential and increasingly complicated. By all accounts, both men worked well together - even if they didn't always understand each other. That being said, by the end of his life MacArthur was firmly convinced that Marshall ultimately betrayed him. Why? To unravel this question, Jim and Amanda sat down for a second discussion to dissect the relationship of these men during World War II and the Korean War.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 02 Mar 2022 - 112 - The Golden Thirteen
In January 1944, a small group of sixteen enlisted men gathered at the Great Lakes Naval Training Station in Illinois to begin an accelerated course that would turn them into the US Navy's first African American officers on active duty. They all knew that if they failed, their failure would continue to justify US Navy policy that prohibited African American officers. Against all odds, all the men passed the course. Twelve were commissioned as ensigns and a thirteenth was made a warrant officer. Today we know these men as the “Golden Thirteen.” To discuss the Golden Thirteen and US USN policy towards African Americans during WWII, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast sat down with Paul Stillwell, author of The Golden Thirteen: Recollections of the First Black Naval Officersand more recently:Battleship Commander: the Life of Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 22 Feb 2022 - 111 - Wine and World War II
Similar to World War I, World War II had a profound effect on the European wine industry. From labor shortages to Nazi looting, it was a very difficult time for the industry - but it was also a period that produced some standout war year vintages. To discuss wine and World War II, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast recently hosted Walter Wolf III—a lawyer, military historian, and wine expert. The conversation focused on French and Italian wine, the ties between resistance movements and the wine industry, Nazi wine looting, and an evaluation of the Nazi palate.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 02 Feb 2022 - 110 - General MacArthur's Birthday Parties: 1952-1964
Douglas MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880 in Little Rock, Arkansas. While little is known of his birthdays prior to World War II, as a senior leader during World War II and the occupation of Japan, his birthday took on more diplomatic significance. Following his return to the United States, an annual birthday dinner/SWPA reunion was held in the dining room of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel where he lived. This stag dinner ranged from 25-140 participants depending on the year, and included General Walter Krueger, Major General Leif Sverdrup, Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, General George Kenney, and many more. In addition to the distinguished guests, presidents and other world leaders would send birthday messages to be read at the dinner. As part of the MacArthur Memorial's 2022 commemoration of General MacArthur's birthday, MacArthur Memorial historians Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams sat down to discuss these birthday parties.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 26 Jan 2022 - 109 - Santo Tomas: WWII POW Recipe Books and "Food Fantasies"
During WWII, Allied POWs in the Pacific Theatre – whether combatant or civilian – faced physical and psychological hardships. Captivity is difficult. It is particularly difficult when access to food is irregular or insufficient because food is often associated with a sense of security, comfort, health, and memory. For many of the civilian POWs held at Santo Tomas internment camp in Manila, recipe sharing was one way to cope with the POW experience. Thinking about food helped some stay tethered to pre-captivity life, while remaining hopeful about a future life out of captivity. To discuss recipe collection and "food fantasies" at Santo Tomas, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Jennifer Cottle, a graduate student and the recipient of a grant to study the Santo Tomas recipe books preserved in the MacArthur Memorial Archives.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 04 Jan 2022 - 108 - Glenn Miller's WWII Service and Disappearance
During World War II, about 16 million people from all walks of life served in the U.S. military. This number included many of the top celebrities of the day – so much so that historians often refer to the period as a time when “Hollywood went to war.” Stars like Clark Gable and Jimmy Stewart famously joined the military – as did many others in the entertainment industry. Some fought on the front lines, while others were placed in positions to use their industry talents to help the U.S. military with training, propaganda, morale, and public relations. The great big band leader Glenn Miller was part of this later group. To discuss Miller’s military service and the latest research on his disappearance, the MacArthur Memorial Podcast hosted Dennis M. Spragg, author of Glenn Miller Declassified and Senior Consultant for the Glenn Miller Archives at the University of Colorado Boulder.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgSun, 12 Dec 2021 - 107 - Brothers Down: Pearl Harbor and the Fate of the Many Brothers Aboard the USS Arizona
On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked American military installations at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and propelled the United States into the Second World War. To mark the 80th anniversary of the attack, the MacArthur Memorial and the Hampton Roads Naval Museum partnered to host a special commemorative lecture by historian Walter Borneman about his book Brothers Down, the story of 38 sets of brothers who served on the USS Arizona.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 07 Dec 2021 - 106 - Bilibid Prison
During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, Bilibid Prison served as a POW and a civilian internment camp. Prior to liberation in February 1945, thousands of POWs were processed through Bilibid before boarding the infamous "hellships" that would take them to forced labor camps throughout the Pacific. The camp also held hundreds of Allied civilians in deteriorating conditions.
Join Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams of the MacArthur Memorial for a discussion of Bilibid – it’s function during World War II, the conditions in which prisoners lived, and the eventual liberation of the prison in 1945.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 01 Nov 2021 - 105 - The Aztec Eagles: The Forgotten Allies of World War II
Mexico was one of the Allies in World War II – but it didn’t just help secure the US border or provide raw materials in support of the war – it contributed a fighter squadron that saw combat in the Pacific Theatre. Few people in the United States are aware of this history, and many Pacific War historians tend to overlook Mexico’s contribution to the war. Nevertheless, the participation of that squadron marked a very significant moment in Mexican military history, in Mexican foreign policy, and in US/Mexico relations. To discuss the Mexican Expeditionary Force, 201st Fighter Squadron and the combat role it played in the Pacific War, we interviewed Walter Zapotoczny, author of The Aztec Eagles: The Forgotten Allies of World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 05 Oct 2021 - 104 - MacArthur's Busy September 1945
Even historians who loathe General MacArthur tend to agree that the administration of the Occupation of Japan was MacArthur at his best. However, many people don’t realize how much was happening in just the first month of the Occupation, how much could have gone wrong, and how deftly MacArthur was managing a very fluid situation. September 1945 was a tour de force of organizational ability, a masterclass in leadership, and of course, as always, there was controversy. Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams recently sat down to discuss September 1945 - MacArthur's very busy, very consequential month.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 09 Sep 2021 - 103 - The Death and Legacy of Arthur MacArthur, Jr.
On September 5, 1912, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a career army officer and the father of Douglas MacArthur, collapsed and died as he was giving a speech. His sudden death shook the entire MacArthur family. Decades later, Douglas MacArthur wrote: “My whole world changed that night. Never have I been able to heal the wound in my heart.” To discuss Arthur MacArthur's legacy and his death, we sat down with Charlie Knight, former Curator of the MacArthur Memorial, and author of Valley Thunder: The Battle of New Market and From Arlington to Appomattox: Robert E. Lee’s Civil War, Day by Day, 1861-1865.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 03 Sep 2021 - 102 - MacArthur and Quezon
In 1904 a young Second Lieutenant Douglas MacArthur and recent law school graduate Manuel Quezon met for the first time at a dinner in Manila. Over the next several decades, both men developed a strong but complicated relationship. This relationship would have a major impact on the Second World War’s Philippine Campaign of 1941-1942 and the future of the Philippines after liberation in 1944-1945.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 18 Aug 2021 - 101 - MacArthur's 1961 Farewell to the Philippines
In July 1961, an 81-year-old General MacArthur made a ten-day farewell trip to the Philippines to mark the fifteenth anniversary of Philippine independence. President John F. Kennedy was delighted to see MacArthur honored in this way and helped facilitate the trip by putting a Boeing 707 from the Military Air Transport Service at MacArthur’s disposal. It was a particularly moving visit and in Manila alone, millions of people turned out to greet MacArthur. Only papal visits have exceeded the welcome MacArthur received. To mark the 60th anniversary of this trip, Amanda Williams and Jim Zobel sat down to discuss MacArthur's itinerary and the Cold War context of the trip.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 01 Jul 2021 - 100 - MacArthur, the Escape from Corregidor, and the Mattress Stuffed with Gold
On March 11, 1942 General Douglas MacArthur, his family, and select members of his staff boarded several PT Boats and began a dangerous escape attempt that would take them from the doomed Philippines to the relative safety of Australia, where MacArthur would make the "I Shall Return" promise. Through the years, there have been a number of questions about MacArthur's escape. Why did he leave? What were his orders? And did he smuggle out a mattress stuffed with gold? To answer these questions, the MacArthur Memorial's historians sat down to discuss the rumors and the evidence.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 25 Jun 2021 - 99 - 746th FEAF Band
During World War II, while weapons, ammunition, ships, planes, tanks, etc, were always a big focus, theatre commanders also understood the value of troop morale and went to great lengths to secure things like Coca-Cola, or ice cream, or beer, movies, or music for their troops – even in the most far flung areas of the war. Music was a particularly satisfying treat – and military bands were a big part of this. Many of these bands played shows for the troops very close to the front lines. The 746th FEAF Band was one such band and an album they recorded in 1945 is up for a 2021 Grammy. To discuss the 746th FEAF Band, we sat down with Jason Burt, a historian and history teacher, and the man behind the effort to see a group of World War II veterans honored with one of music’s biggest awards.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 10 Jun 2021 - 98 - General MacArthur's Mother
Douglas MacArthur biographer D. Clayton James, credited General MacArthur’s mother, Mary “Pinky” Hardy, with instilling in her son “an almost mystical” sense of heritage, duty, and a burning desire to carry on and surpass the achievements of his predecessors. Every MacArthur biographer has analyzed their relationship to try to better understand or explain the general. But who was she??
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 07 May 2021 - 97 - Major General James A. Ulio
During World War II, Army personnel nicknamed US Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, and Major General James A. Ulio the “heavenly trinity.” Why? Because the names of these three men appeared on all Army orders from Washington. Marshall and Stimson are well known today, but Ulio’s role in World War II is less known. To explore Ulio's many contributions, we sat down with Alan E. Mesches, author of the book Major General James A. Ulio: How the Adjutant General of the U.S. Army Enabled Allied Victory.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 03 May 2021 - 96 - MacArthur, Nukes, and the Korean War
President Truman and General MacArthur had serious disagreements over Korean War policy. MacArthur is often characterized as wanting to use nuclear weapons during that war. Did MacArthur want to use these weapons??? Join Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams as they discuss the archival evidence.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 08 Apr 2021 - 95 - William H. Bartsch - Historian Interview
Dr. William H. Bartsch is one of the great historians of the Pacific War. He holds a PhD in Economics and Middle Eastern Studies, and he worked for the UN for a number of years, all over the world. As he worked, he also indulged his passion for Pacific War history and spent years gathering source materials that form the basis of several seminal works including: Doomed from the Start: American Pursuit Pilots in the Philippines, 1941-1942, Every Day a Nightmare: American Pursuit Pilots in the Defense of Java, 1941-1942, Victory Fever on Guadalcanal: Japan's First Land Defeat of World War II, and Dec. 8, 1941: MacArthur’s Pearl Harbor. In late 2019, Jim Zobel of the MacArthur Memorial sat down with Dr. Bartsch to discuss his work as a historian and the process by which he amassed an incredible collection of source material.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 01 Apr 2021 - 94 - The Liberation of Los Baños
It’s been called the textbook operation of World War II. It was the greatest prison rescue ever; over 2000 prisoners of war liberated and not one them or their liberators killed. Unbelievably, the liberation of Los Baños prison camp by the 511th Parachute Regiment and Hunter’s Philippine Guerrillas went largely unheralded. To share the story of this amazing operation, the MacArthur Memorial hosted Jeremy Holm, author of When Angels Fall: From Toccoa to Tokyo, the 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment in World War II.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 01 Mar 2021 - 93 - Douglas MacArthur in Love
Jim Zobel and Amanda Williams discuss MacArthur’s romantic side – from his early courtships and heartbreak, to the deep bond he shared with his second wife, Jean Faircloth MacArthur.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 12 Feb 2021 - 92 - Clark Field
From 1919 to 1941, Clark Field in the Philippines was home to American air power in the western part of the Pacific. Attacked by the Japanese at the start of the war and then abandoned in the retreat to Bataan, the airfield was taken over by Japanese troops before being recaptured in 1945. To explore the development and history of Clark Field, we sat down with Dr. Richard Meixsel, author of Clark Field and the U.S. Army Air Corps in the Philippines, 1919-1942.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 20 Oct 2020 - 91 - On Desperate Ground - Book Talk
On February 13, 2020, the MacArthur Memorial hosted bestselling author Hampton Sides for a discussion of his book On Desperate Ground: The Marines at the Reservoir, the Korean Wars’ Greatest Battle. On Desperate Ground explores the Korean War and a controversial chapter of MacArthur’s career.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 08 Jul 2020 - 90 - V-Mail
Victory Mail - more commonly referred to as V-Mail - was a mail process used by the United States during World War II. It was designed to reduce the weight and fuel costs of mail, while helping citizens correspond with service members stationed overseas. To learn more about V-Mail, we sat down with Lynn Heidelbaugh, curator at the Smithsonian's National Postal Museum.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 18 Mar 2020 - 89 - Land Battle of Manila - Spanish American War
General Arthur MacArthur, the father of Douglas MacArthur, traveled to the Philippines in the summer of 1898 and took part in one of the most interesting battles of the Spanish-American War – the land Battle of Manila. The American victory there began the transition of the Philippines from a Spanish colony to an American territory, and ultimately set the stage for the Philippine-American War.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 10 Feb 2020 - 88 - History vs Hollywood: The Battle of Midway
History has always been a regular and dependable muse for Hollywood. However, there is always tension between "real" history and "reel" history. The Battle of Midway is an excellent example of this tension and how Hollywood's take on history is influenced by contemporary events and social issues. Recently, we sat down with Dr. Tim Orr to discuss the Battle of Midway and how it has been portrayed in major films since 1942. We also asked if Hollywood was GOOD or BAD for history!
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 22 Jan 2020 - 87 - General Vicente Lim
Who was Vicente Lim? Dr. Richard Meixsel, author of the book Frustrated Ambition: General Vicente Lim and the Philippine Military Experience, 1910–1944, answers this question with a brief exploration of Lim's life and times. The first Filipino to graduate from West Point, Lim’s military career spanned more than three decades. Although disappointed when World War I ended before he could get to France with a Filipino Division, Lim would later be instrumental in the development of the Philippine military and he would serve with distinction in World War II. After the fall of the Philippines and his later release by the Japanese, Lim worked with guerrilla networks to continue to resist the Japanese occupation. He was captured and later executed in December 1944.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 18 Dec 2019 - 86 - Pearl Harbor Memories
At 2:22 p.m. EST on December 7, 1941, Franklin Roosevelt’s Press Secretary, Stephen Early, announced to the press pool: "The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor from the air and all naval and military activities on the island of Oahu, principal American base in the Hawaiian islands." Within minutes, millions of Americans were informed of the attack. However, it would take days, months, and years for a more complete picture of the attacks to emerge. In this episode, Laura Orr of the Hampton Roads Naval Museum, discusses firsthand accounts of several servicemembers who were at Pearl Harbor on the day of the attack. Some of them fought the Japanese, some rescued other servicemembers, and some were killed in the attack (18:14)
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 04 Dec 2019 - 85 - The Battle of the Wilderness
The American Civil War was an immediate and formative experience for General MacArthur’s parents and their families. General MacArthur even referred to himself as the “reunion of blue and gray personified.” In this special lecture, historian Chris Mackowski tells the story of the Battle of the Wilderness.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 16 Oct 2019 - 84 - A MacArthur Relative at Gettysburg
The American Civil War was an immediate and formative experience for General MacArthur’s parents and their families. General MacArthur even referred to himself as the “reunion of blue and gray personified.” In this special lecture, historian Dan Welch tells the story of a MacArthur relative, William J. Hardy, who fought with the 1st Richmond Howitzers at the Battle of Gettysburg.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 03 Oct 2019 - 83 - MacArthur's Post-1941 Library
General MacArthur was a voracious reader. Prior to World War II, he owned thousands of books. He had to leave this library behind when he escaped to Corregidor during the Japanese conquest of the Philippines. Sadly, most of the library was destroyed or looted by the end of World War II. Despite this loss, through gifts and purchases, he was able to amass a second library. Today, this post-1941 library is housed at the MacArthur Memorial. It is a fascinating library of over 5000 volumes - with subjects ranging from earthquakes in Japan, to sports, to military history, literature, religion, astronomy, and much more!
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 19 Aug 2019 - 82 - OSS Operation Black Mail
Author Ann Todd discusses her book OSS Operation Black Mail - the story of Elizabeth "Betty" P. McIntosh, who spent eighteen months serving in the Office of Strategic Services in what has been called the "forgotten theater," China-Burma-India.
Her craft was black propaganda, and her mission was to demoralize the Japanese through prevarication and deceit, and ultimately, convince them to surrender. On the front lines of psychological warfare, she met and worked with a cast of characters as varied as Julia Child and Ho Chi Minh. She also witnessed an Asia where the colonial world was ending, and chaos awaited.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 18 Apr 2019 - 81 - Sibyl Kathigasu
In 1948, Sibyl Kathigasu became the only Malaysian woman to receive the George Medal for gallantry, the highest civilian honor given by King George VI. Why did she receive such an honor? During World War II she actively resisted the Japanese occupation of what was then British Malaya. As a trained nurse, she provided medical care for members of the guerilla resistance movement. She also passed along important information and helped smuggle guerilla fighters through Japanese held territory. Captured by the Japanese in 1943, she was repeatedly tortured but never betrayed the other members of the resistance movement. Her commitment to the Allied cause made her a heroine to the people of Malaya and to the British.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 28 Aug 2018 - 80 - Bataan Survivor
In April 2018, the Memorial hosted a talk by Dr. Frank A. Blazich, Curator of Modern Military History at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History and editor of Colonel David L. Hardee's memoir Bataan Survivor: A POW's Account of Japanese Captivity in World War II. Dr. Blazich gave a fascinating talk about Col. Hardee's POW experience.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 27 Apr 2018 - 79 - Evaluating Ned Almond
Ned Almond is regarded as one of the more controversial American generals of World War II and the Korean War. While most historians agree that Almond was talented and had a distinguished combat record, he also openly espoused the idea that black soldiers were less capable than white soldiers. This overt racism has dominated scholarship of his life, but does not help explain why men like George Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, and Mathew Ridgway saw him as an asset. To help unpack this complicated story, MacArthur Memorial staff recently discussed Almond’s career with Dr. Michael Lynch, a research historian at the US Army Heritage and Education Center.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 28 Dec 2017 - 78 - The Air War in Korea
The Korean War always generates a lot of questions. Did MacArthur really want to use nukes? Did China make use of valuable intelligence from the Cambridge Five? Were Russian pilots engaging American planes on the Yalu River? Why was the air war in Korea so restricted? Or was it? To discuss these questions, the MacArthur Memorial staff sat down with Dr. Conrad Crane, Chief of Historical Services and Support at the United States Army Heritage and Education Center and author of American Airpower Strategy in Korea, 1950-1953.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 01 Feb 2018 - 76 - John Bulkeley and the Escape from Corregidor
1942 was an eventful year for the United States military. To mark some of the interesting and important events that happened that year, the MacArthur Memorial and the Hampton Roads Naval Museum hosted a 1942" symposium in October 2017. At the symposium, Pete Bulkeley, son of the skipper of PT-41, discussed his father's role in MacArthur's escape from the Philippines.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 28 Nov 2017 - 75 - Rocky Boyer's War
In August 2017, Dr. Allen D. Boyer visited the MacArthur Memorial and discussed Rocky Boyer’s War: An Unvarnished History of the Air Blitz that Won the War in the Southwest Pacific. Based on an “unauthorized” diary that was kept by Dr. Boyer’s father, Rocky’ Boyer’s War provides a soldier’s history of General George Kenney’s air war in the Southwest Pacific from New Guinea to the Philippines.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 29 Aug 2017 - 74 - The Japanese Perspective on Midway
In June 2017, the MacArthur Memorial, the Hampton Roads Naval Museum, and the VA WWI and WWII Commemoration Commission hosted a symposium to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Midway. Anthony Tully, co-author of Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway, explored the battle from the Japanese perspective.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 23 Jun 2017 - 73 - Codebreaking and the Battle of Midway
In June 2017, the MacArthur Memorial, the Hampton Roads Naval Museum, and the VA WWI and WWII Commemoration Commission hosted a symposium to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Midway. Elliot Carlson, author of Joe Rochefort's War, discussed how cryptanalysis and intelligence shaped the outcome of the Battle of Midway.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 20 Jun 2017 - 72 - USN Pilots at Midway
In June 2017, the MacArthur Memorial, the Hampton Roads Naval Museum, and the VA WWI and WWII Commemoration Commission hosted a symposium to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Midway. Dr. Timothy Orr, co-author of Never Call Me a Hero, explored the role of USN pilots at the Battle of Midway.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 09 Jun 2017 - 71 - Sailing the Seas to Midway
In June 2017, the MacArthur Memorial, the Hampton Roads Naval Museum, and the VA WWI and WWII Commemoration Commission hosted a symposium to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Midway. Walter Borneman, author of The Admirals and MacArthur at War, kicked off the symposium with an overview of the Pacific War leading up to June 1942.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 08 Jun 2017 - 70 - 'MacArthur's Spies'
Peter Eisner, author of MacArthur's Spies, spoke at the MacArthur Memorial in May 2017. MacArthur's Spies tells the story of several people who resisted the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War II. Through espionage and sabotage, they helped pave the way for MacArthur's return to the Philippines in 1944.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 06 Jun 2017 - 69 - 'Eve of a Hundred Midnights' - Bill Lascher
Bill Lascher, author of Eve of a Hundred Midnights, spoke at the MacArthur Memorial in March 2017. Eve of a Hundred Midnights recounts the meteoric rise of Melville Jacoby, a dashing foreign correspondent who fell in love not only with a country - China - but with Annalee Whitmore, a whip-smart Hollywood scriptwriter-turned journalist. Together they covered the opening days of World War II, reported on the besieged Chinese wartime capital of Chongqing, the fall of Manila and the struggle for Bataan.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 22 Mar 2017 - 68 - MacArthur and Australia
January 26 marks the birthday of General Douglas MacArthur. It is also Australia Day. On January 26, 2017, the MacArthur Memorial partnered with Air Vice-Marshal Alan Clements, Head of Australian Defense Services (Washington), to mark each of these significant occasions. As part of the program, MacArthur Memorial Archivist James Zobel gave a very short address on General MacArthur and the ties between the United States and Australia.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 30 Jan 2017 - 67 - Tokyo Rose
During World War II, the Japanese recruited dozens of English speaking women to be part of a propaganda broadcast aimed at lowering the morale of Allied troops in the Pacific. The broadcasters would report Japanese successes and describe the overwhelming advantages of Japanese forces. Often these reports were false, and most Allied troops knew it, but shows with the female broadcasters were just simply popular with the troops. These female broadcasters became collectively known to American troops as “Tokyo Rose.” At the end of the war however, only one of these women would be primarily identified as the “Tokyo Rose.” Her name was Ikuko “Iva” Toguri. Shockingly, she was also a U.S. citizen. But how did she become the legendary “Tokyo Rose” – and the seventh person convicted of treason?
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 16 Aug 2016 - 66 - 'Angels of the Underground' - Dr. Theresa Kaminski
Dr. Theresa Kaminski, author of the book Angels of the Underground: The American Women Who Resisted the Japanese in the Philippines in World War II, spoke at the MacArthur Memorial’s 2016 WWII Symposium. During her presentation, Dr. Kaminski explored the lives of four different women who survived the fall of Manila and the several years of Japanese occupation that followed. Relatively unknown today, these women served in a little known resistance movement that smuggled supplies and information to the guerrillas and POWs in the Philippines.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 27 Jul 2016 - 65 - 'War at the End of the World' - James Duffy
James Duffy, author of the book War at the End of the World: Douglas MacArthur and the Forgotten Fight for New Guinea, 1942-1945, spoke at the MacArthur Memorial’s 2016 WWII Symposium. During his lecture, Duffy outlined the epic four year fight for New Guinea and explained why New Guinea was one of the most hostile battlefields of the entire war.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgWed, 27 Jul 2016 - 64 - 'MacArthur at War' - Walter Borneman
Walter Borneman, author of the book MacArthur at War: War in the Pacific, presented his latest research at the MacArthur Memorial’s 2016 WWII Symposium. During his lecture, Borneman traced MacArthur’s evolution as a leader during the war and discussed the General’s mastery of combined operations.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 26 Jul 2016 - 63 - Operation Vengeance
In April 1943, American intelligence officers intercepted the flight plans and travel itinerary of Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. The plans indicated that the admiral would be traveling through zone that could be reached by American fighter planes. Yamamoto was a high level target for a variety of reasons. He had been instrumental in the Pearl Harbor attack, at Wake Island, the Dutch East Indies, and in Burma. He was also regarded by U.S. intelligence as Japan’s greatest strategist and his popularity with the Japanese military and civilians neared that of Emperor Hirohito. After careful deliberation, a decision was made to launch Operation Vengeance – a mission to assassinate Yamamoto.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgThu, 02 Jun 2016 - 62 - MacArthur and the Fraulein
In November 2000, the Memorial's Archivist was asked to look at four letters purportedly written by Douglas MacArthur shortly after World War I. The letters were authenticated and today they provide a window into a previously unknown chapter of MacArthur's life. The letters were written to Herta Heuser, a young German Red Cross worker who helped nurse MacArthur back to health during the Occupation of Germany. Sent home in 1919, MacArthur began a correspondence with Herta in which he declared his love for her. Since 2000, more letters from this correspondence have come to light. The letters tell a fascinating story of love and loss. They may also help to explain why MacArthur married his first wife. Few close to him could understand why he married Louise Cromwell Brooks - and why he married her in such haste - but the MacArthur-Heuser letters may point to a broken heart.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 19 Feb 2016 - 61 - MacArthur and Nixon
General MacArthur’s biographers often note that he was regarded with admiration by both John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon. Generally the MacArthur/Nixon relationship is marginalized in MacArthur biographies, while the MacArthur/Kennedy relationship is highlighted. Nixon however had a long history of being publically pro-MacArthur. He even described MacArthur as “a hero, a presence, an event.” In the end, while his relationship with MacArthur was never deeply personal or close, Nixon was one of the few politicians to articulate MacArthur’s vision of the importance of the Pacific world.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgFri, 22 Jan 2016 - 60 - The Five-Star Rank
Episode Fifty-Nine: The Five-Star Rank
(December 2015)
On December 14, 1944, Congress approved the creation of the grade of "General of the Army” and “Fleet Admiral.” Over the next two weeks, seven officers in the American Army and Navy were promoted to these newly authorized ranks. The reason for these promotions was simple. American senior commanders needed to be able to work on equal terms with their Allied counterparts – including but not limited to British field marshals. The officers promoted to this rank in 1944 included: Admiral William Leahy, General George Marshall, Admiral Ernest King, General Douglas MacArthur, Admiral Chester Nimitz, General Dwight Eisenhower, and General Henry “Hap” Arnold. The last two officers to be promoted to this rank were Admiral William Halsey in 1945 and General Omar Bradley in 1950. Since then, while the Army, Air Force, and Navy continue to maintain the rank, it has not been held by an officer in decades.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgTue, 22 Dec 2015 - 59 - Major General William Marquat
When ordered to leave the Philippines in 1942, General MacArthur handpicked a small number of officers to take with him. The “Bataan Gang” as these men were later known, formed the core of his inner circle for the rest of World War II. Major General William Marquat was a member of General Douglas MacArthur’s “Bataan Gang.” A highly decorated officer of World War I, World War II, and the Korean War, he had a reputation for avoiding the intrigues that often swirled around MacArthur’s staff. He was also instrumental in post-war economics in Japan and served for a time as Commissioner of baseball in Japan.
Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgMon, 30 Nov 2015 - 58 - The "I Shall Return" Speech
On October 20, 1944, General Douglas MacArthur waded ashore at Leyte to visit the beachhead U.S. soldiers were in the process of establishing. He was also there to deliver a dramatic radio address to the people of the Philippines announcing that the much anticipated liberation of the islands was underway.
Broadcast from the beach (and from a destroyer off the coast), MacArthur’s “I Have Returned” speech generated mixed reviews among the American people. The speech was ridiculed as over-dramatic, emotional, and narcissistic. It was also criticized for having too many references to Christianity. Despite these criticisms, the speech had an electric effect on the Philippines. Couched in such a sacred way, MacArthur's speech quickly produced dividends. Soon his forces and intelligence networks began receiving pledges of support and requests for instructions from Filipinos across the islands - anxious to expel the Japanese and rally to the cause of liberation.Follow us on:
Twitter: @MacArthur1880; @AEWilliamsClark
Facebook:@MacArthurMemorial
www.macarthurmemorial.orgSat, 31 Oct 2015
Podcasts similar to MacArthur Memorial Podcast
Global News Podcast BBC World Service- El Partidazo de COPE COPE
- Herrera en COPE COPE
- The Dan Bongino Show Cumulus Podcast Network | Dan Bongino
- Es la Mañana de Federico esRadio
- La Noche de Dieter esRadio
- Hondelatte Raconte - Christophe Hondelatte Europe 1
- Curiosidades de la Historia National Geographic National Geographic España
- Dateline NBC NBC News
- 財經一路發 News98
- La rosa de los vientos OndaCero
- Más de uno OndaCero
- La Zanzara Radio 24
- L'Heure Du Crime RTL
- El Larguero SER Podcast
- Nadie Sabe Nada SER Podcast
- SER Historia SER Podcast
- Todo Concostrina SER Podcast
- 安住紳一郎の日曜天国 TBS RADIO
- アンガールズのジャンピン[オールナイトニッポンPODCAST] ニッポン放送
- 辛坊治郎 ズーム そこまで言うか！ ニッポン放送
- 飯田浩司のOK! Cozy up！ Podcast ニッポン放送
- 吳淡如人生實用商學院 吳淡如
- 武田鉄矢・今朝の三枚おろし 文化放送PodcastQR
![アンガールズのジャンピン[オールナイトニッポンPODCAST]](https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts126/v4/a3/d0/03/a3d0036b-fb99-56ad-928e-2fdabbea43b6/mza_8898289893618631728.jpg/300x300bb.jpg)
