Nights with John Stanley

Listen to John Stanley and Warren McCarthy from McCarthy Property Consultants as they dissect the week in real estate and bring you the latest figures that matter to you.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Australian music legend Normie Rowe joins John ahead of Anzac Day this week.

Normie will be performing at the Anzac Day Tribute at Town Hall alongside a a star studded group of performers.

You can watch the live stream hereon Anzac Day.

Listen to John Stanley Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with John Stanley, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Few Hollywood reporters have their fingers in as many pies as Craig Bennett. The glamour city is overflowing with juice, ripe for the picking with John Stanley.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tech Expert Stephen Fenech from Tech Guide joins John Stanley to bring you the latest news from the world of technology and helps you with your tech issues.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Nine Radio's political reporter Zac de Silva joins John for the news hour.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: John Stanley

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Have you been dreading the school holidays, to find ways to keep the kids entertained?

It can be tricky for parents to balance jobs and taking care of the little ones.

Michael Lavorato is the CEO of Campbeltown Catholic Club, he talks to John about all the events he's planning to keep small kids busy in their time off.

There's free cookie decorating, slime making and science classes on offer, have a look here

To talk to John Stanley, listen to live on Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The fast paced and ever changing world of tourism and travel can be hard to keep up with.

Join 2GB’s resident travel expert Richard Davey as he helps you and John Stanley with the latest news from the world.

To find out more about Richard check out his website here.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with John Stanley, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Renowned wordsmith Kel Richards joins John in the studio to discuss the importance, definition and etymology of the words that make up our wonderful (and bizarre) language.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Renowned wordsmith Kel Richards joins John in the studio to discuss the importance, definition and etymology of the words that make up our wonderful (and bizarre) language.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Are you looking for something to do on a night out this weekend?

Dave 'Wilko' Wilkins joins John to talk about all the music events going on near you.

Listen Live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12pm on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Duck joins John to fire up the theatre of the mind and take you around Australia with the best on offer around the country.

To find out more about The Duck head to his website here.

And for all your off-roading needs head to Oz Off Road here.

Listen Live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12pm on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Political commentator, consultant and former government advisor, Terry Barnes, joins John Stanley for the news hour.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: John Stanley

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Doctor Ross Walker joins John Stanley to discuss the latest in medical news.

You can listen to Ross Walker, Sunday evenings on Healthy Living.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

It's been 2 days since Wakeley was rocked after Bishop Mar Mari Emanuel was stabbed during a live stream of one of his sermons.

Outrage from the community saw riots outside the church.

Muslim community leader Jamal Rifi has spoken with the family of the accused 16 year old.

He speaks to John about how his community is responding, and how the family has reacted.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with John Stanley, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The high court is hearing the appeal of ASF17, a bisexual man who refuses to return to Iran, where sex between men is illegal and can attract the death penalty. 

The case could have major ramifications for Australian asylum seekers.

2GB Federal Politics reporter Zac De Silva joins John to discuss what has happened so far in the trial.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Noffs Foundations is Australia’s largest drug and alcohol treatment service provider for young people under 25.

Matt Noffs, the CEO of the foundation joins John to talk about Street University, a program he created to provide a place for disadvantaged young people to build life skills, develop opportunities, and when required provide therapeutic alcohol and other drug treatment and medical health information.

Matt talks about the incredible work Noffs and Street University has done. You can see their work and their stories here

Listen to John Stanley live Monday-Thursdays from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The entertainment industry can often be a murky and unsure world. Filled with lies and snakes, it can be a dangerous place. But a man that will sift through these dangers and provide you with the truth, is Peter Ford.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Trent Nikolic, National Motoring Editor at Drive.com.au takes your calls on the latest in motoring.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: John Stanley

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

When we have a friend going through a difficult time, something most of us will say is "Let me know if you need anything"

And while our intentions our good, it puts the burden back on the person who needs help.

Susan Palmer joins John to talk about the app she has founded - Gather My Crew - which aims to make it easier for people to reach out to friends in need.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday to Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The last few days has seen a number of tragic events hit the Australian headlines.

While it's crucial to stay informed, it can take a toll on your mental health.

Psychologist Marny Lishman joins John to talk about how to look after your mental health with traumatic stories in the news.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday to Thursdays from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with John Stanley, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Stanley chats with Rob McKnight, Nights TV expert about all things television.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Over the weekend, for the first time Iran launched a direct attack on Israel, firing 300 missiles and drones from multiple locations.

The IDF has foreshadowed retaliation, Which the USA says they don't support.

Political Scientist Kylie Moore Gilbert joins John to discuss the situation in Iran and what may happen next in the Middle East.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday to Thursdays from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What are the milestone years where you need to have made decisions about your super?

Joel Harty from Jacaranda Financial Planning joins John to explain how you can maximize your savings and ensure you have enough super for your retirement.

Joel answers your questions with John Stanley every Tuesday night.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: John Stanley

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to John Stanley and Warren McCarthy from McCarthy Property Consultants as they dissect the week in real estate and bring you the latest figures that matter to you.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

While live streaming a sermon tonight Bishop Mar Marri Emmanuel was stabbed in front of his congregation.

Shortly after, a crowd of thousands gathered at Christ the Good Shepherd Church rioting and causing damage to police vehicles. 

John talks to reporters on the ground, listeners in the area as well as Member for Fowler Dai Le to hear the communities reaction.

Listen to the rolling coverage of the event as it happened.

You can hear John Stanley live Monday to Thursday nights from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with John Stanley, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Few Hollywood reporters have their fingers in as many pies as Craig Bennett. The glamour city is overflowing with juice, ripe for the picking with John Stanley.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tech Expert Stephen Fenech from Tech Guide joins John Stanley to bring you the latest news from the world of technology and helps you with your tech issues.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Nine's Political Editor Michael Pachi joins John to for the news hour.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producers: Declan Helmore and Francis Fuller

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The fast paced and ever changing world of tourism and travel can be hard to keep up with.

Join 2GB’s resident travel expert Richard Davey as he helps you and Bill Woods with the latest news from the world.

To find out more about Richard check out his website here.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Renowned wordsmith Kel Richards joins Bill in the studio to discuss the importance, definition and history of the words that make up our wonderful (and bizarre) language.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Are you looking for something to do on a night out this weekend?

Dave 'Wilko' Wilkins joins Bill to talk about all the music events going on near you.

Listen Live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12pm on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Duck joins Bill Woods to fire up the theatre of the mind and take you around Australia with the best on offer around the country.

To find out more about The Duck head to his website here.

And for all your off-roading needs head to Oz Off Road here.

Listen Live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12pm on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Bill Woods is joined by political commentator, consultant and former government advisor, Terry Barnes, as they breakdown the news of the day.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producers: Declan Helmore & Francis Fuller

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Are you after a low maintenance, highly affectionate pet but don't want to train a puppy?

Jamie Palmer from Greyhounds as Pets joins Bill Woods ahead of Australia's biggest greyhound adoption day in Sydney this weekend.

There will be masses of dogs looking for forever homes.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday-Thursdays from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Author of Easy Money and Kill Bills, Joel Gibson joins Bill Woods to discuss the best ways to save money.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The entertainment industry can often be a murky and unsure world. Filled with lies and snakes, it can be a dangerous place. But a man that will sift through these dangers and provide you with the truth, is Peter Ford.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Doctor Ross Walker joins Bill Woods to discuss the latest in medical news.

You can listen to Ross Walker, Sunday evenings on Healthy Living.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

If you use your phone number to recover your password when you forget it, can't a scammer do the same thing?

By porting your phone number to a different SIM, scammers can access many of your 'secure' accounts.

Tech Expert Trevor Long from EFTM.com joins Bill Woods to talk about the scams, and how you can protect yourself.

Listen to Bill Woods Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This weeks interim report on the review of grocery store conduct has called for massive fines for companies who partake in anti-competitive practices.

So if the issue is monopolies dominating the market, how do you go about limiting them in a fair way.

Economist Matt Grudnoff from The Australia Institute joins Bill Woods to talk about the policies the government could implement to get the best deals for consumers.

Listen to John Stanley Live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

James Ward, Content Director at Drive.com.au takes your calls on the latest in motoring.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore & Francis Fuller

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Dale Sinden joins Bill Woods to talk the latest in film and streaming services.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Bill Woods chats to Rob McKnight, Nights TV expert, about what shows are hot right now to watch on television and our streaming services.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Are your shelves full of useless kitchen appliances that you haven't used for years?

Cooking fads come and go, leaving would be chefs hanging on to bread makers, slow cookers and more recently air fryers.

Chef Daniel joins Bill Woods to talk about the good and the bad of kitchen gizmos.

Listen to John Stanley live Monday to Thursdays from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Silent reflux is a common condition that can often be overlooked, and undiagnosed.

It can have serious impacts on your lungs.

Associate Professor Gregory Falk is from Sydney Adventist Hospital he joins Bill Woods to talk about how to identify silent reflux, and how to treat it.

Listen to John Stanley live from Monday to Thursday 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Would you join a dating app that showcases your credit score?

Joel Harty from Jacaranda Financial Planning joins Bill to explain how you can maximize your savings and ensure you have enough super for your retirement.

Listen to Bill Woods filling on for John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Northern Territory government has extended the youth curfew in Alice Springs an extra 6 days after seeing good results.

Extra police officers are being sent from around the territory as well as from South Australia.

Warren Mundine joins Bill to talk about what needs to happen to find solutions to the youth crime in the city.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley live Monday to Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Bill Woods and Warren McCarthy from McCarthy Property Consultants as they dissect the week in real estate and bring you the latest figures that matter to you.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Few Hollywood reporters have their fingers in as many pies as Craig Bennett. The glamour city is overflowing with juice, ripe for the picking with Bill Woods.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

It's been almost 2 weeks since China lifted the tariffs on Australian wine.

Many winemakers are seeing it as a lifeline for a sector that is struggling.

Australia held 20% of the wine market in China before the tariffs, so will we be able to reach those numbers again?

Paul Turale from Wine Australia joins Bill Woods to talk about how we're going getting wine over to Australia, and whether we're putting too much hope into a Chinese market.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Many people get their first jobs at fast food joints, but there are concerns that overnight shifts put front facing workers in serious danger.

Security expert Gina Field joins Bill to talk about how big businesses need to do more to protect workers working risky shifts.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

New South Wales was hammered by rain over the weekend.

Many residents are still cleaning up, with some areas still at risk.

SES Acting Assistant Commissioner Dallas Burnes joins Bill Woods to give an update on the damage that's been done, what areas are at risk, and how to stay safe during a flood.

Listen to Nights with John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tech Expert Stephen Fenech from Tech Guide joins Bill Woods to bring you the latest news from the world of technology and helps you with your tech issues.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The fast paced and ever changing world of tourism and travel can be hard to keep up with.

Join 2GB’s resident travel expert Richard Davey as he helps you and Bill Woods with the latest news from the world.

To find out more about Richard check out his website here.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Renowned wordsmith Kel Richards joins Bill in the studio to discuss the importance, definition and history of the words that make up our wonderful (and bizarre) language.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Renowned wordsmith Kel Richards joins Bill in the studio to discuss the importance, definition and history of the words that make up our wonderful (and bizarre) language.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Are you looking for something to do on a night out this weekend?

Dave 'Wilko' Wilkins joins Bill to talk about all the music events going on near you.

Listen Live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12pm on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Duck joins Bill Woods to fire up the theatre of the mind and take you around Australia with the best on offer around the country.

To find out more about The Duck head to his website here.

And for all your off-roading needs head to Oz Off Road here.

Listen Live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12pm on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Bill Woods is joined by political commentator, consultant and former government advisor, Terry Barnes, as they breakdown the news of the day.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Footy legend turned police sergeant, Rod Silva spoke with Bill Woods about the new NRL-supported program to address youth crime, and his extensive experience in youth crime. 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

'We have overprotected children in the real world and under protecting them in the online world' - Clare Rowe

Bill Woods was joined by Child and Adolescent Psychologist , Clare Rowe to talk about Florida's new social media ban for children under 14. 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Bill Woods is joined by the CEO and Founder of BackTrack Youth Works, Bernie Shakeshaft to discuss the program and the documentary. 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The recent cancellation of the Splendour In The Grass music festival has a lot of people talking...not just music fans who'll miss the event...but the musicians themselves, who've lost another gig.

In fact - musicians in Australia are saying it's very hard if not impossible to make a living these days.

Paul Davies, the MEAA  (Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance) campaign director & Dave 'Wilko' Wilkins join Bill Woods to discuss the current state of the music scene. 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Bill Woods speaks to the Executive Director of the Masters Builders Association in NSW, Brian Seidler on the prefabricated and modular construction method, and whether it could assist with the housing crisis. 

Will it ease the cost pressure and risks in the Australian market? 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Hannah McGrory

Producer: Brooklyn Caldwell

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Author of Easy Money and Kill Bills, Joel Gibson joins Bill Woods to discuss the best ways to save money.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Doctor Ross Walker joins Bill Woods to discuss the latest in medical news.

You can listen to Ross Walker, Sunday evenings on Healthy Living.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The entertainment industry can often be a murky and unsure world. Filled with lies and snakes, it can be a dangerous place. But a man that will sift through these dangers and provide you with the truth, is Peter Ford.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Trent Nikolic, National Motoring Editor at Drive.com.au takes your calls on the latest in motoring.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Hannah McGrory

Producer: Anita Gibson

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Dale Sinden joins Bill Woods to talk the latest in film and streaming services.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Bill Woods chats to Rob McKnight, Nights TV expert, about what shows are hot right now to watch on television and our streaming services.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

At what age should you start thinking about what your pension will look like?

Joel Harty from Jacaranda Financial Planning joins John to explain how you can maximize your savings and ensure you have enough super for your retirement.

Joel answers your questions with Bill filling in for John Stanley every Tuesday night.

Listen to Bill Woods filling on for John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Nights with Bill Woods filling in for John Stanley, the full show podcast.

Host: Bill Woods

Executive Producer: Charlie Meller

Producer: Hannah McGrory

Technical Producer: Declan Helmore

Publisher: Nine Radio

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Listen to Bill Woods and Peter O'Malley from Harris Partners Real Estate as they dissect the week in real estate and bring you the latest figures that matter to you.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Do you wish you could know the quality of the meat at the supermarket before buying it?

Australian farmers are calling for more transparency in red meat packaging so that customers can make more informed choices.

Bianca Tarrant is the founder of Our Cow, a company that lets people buy meat directly from farmers.

She talks to Bill Woods about the benefits of better labeling, and how you can pick the best meat at the supermarket.

Listen to Night's with John Stanley live Monday-Thursday from 8pm-12am on 2GB/4BC

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The designs are done, and have been sent off to print. They have also landed with Bill Woods, who gives a preview of the headlines on the front page of tomorrow’s major newspapers.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Few Hollywood reporters have their fingers in as many pies as Craig Bennett. The glamour city is overflowing with juice, ripe for the picking with Bill Woods.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tech Expert Stephen Fenech from Tech Guide joins Bill Woods to bring you the latest news from the world of technology and helps you with your tech issues.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.